Operating System: mienzaniso tsananguro. Mienzaniso samambure uchishandisa hurongwa

Network Os somunhu uchishandisa hurongwa kuti akavaka-mu nezvaanogona kushanda kombiyuta network. Izvi chaiyo zvinhu zvingasanganisira:

• Support Network michina yakasiyana uye Network dzakati ;
• Configuring ari hwokutiparadza dzakati uye nomumbure motokari mupise,
• kuvapo munyika Network basa unokubvumira kushandisa kure vanoshandisa zviwanikwa kombiyuta.

Network uchishandisa maitiro - muenzaniso mahamvuropu dzakadaro:

• Novell NetWare.
• Vazhinji GNU / Linux hurongwa.
• Microsoft Windows (95, NT uye gare gare).
• Vazhinji Unix hurongwa akadai Solaris, FreeBSD.
• IOS; ZyNOS kambani ZyXEL.

The huru mabasa ndivo kuparadzana hurongwa Os Network pfuma (semuenzaniso, dhisiki nzvimbo) uye kutarisirwa kwaro. Tichibatsirwa pomumbure mashandiro mutarisiri hurongwa inorondedzera vaiita kupfuma, undoisa pasiwedhi, anosarudza kuti mapindiro kodzero kuti mushandisi nerimwe kana boka vanoshandisa.

Uchishandisa maitiro, muenzaniso iyo kunoratidzwa pamusoro, vane kupesana kupinda:

• zvakarukwa anodawo enyika kuti servers;
• samambure kushanda hurongwa kuti vanoshandisa.

Kune chaiyo uchishandisa hurongwa ichi mhando, izvo zvinowanzoitika zviri zvivako (Windows NT), uye iri nyore uchishandisa hurongwa (Windows XP), chii vari kupiwa zvakarukwa mabasa. Pari raishanda nguva dzose kushandiswa anodawo hurongwa kunge revatema mabasa.

Sechivako nemambure wide Os

Network avtooperatsionnaya pfungwa ndiyo hwaro chero yekombiyuta. Chero kadambari mudziyo uri yakazvimiririra basa rayo. Somugumisiro, nomumbure uchishandisa wemuTesitamende ano mupfungwa zvinoreva kunzwisisa kuti kombiyuta wandei kuroorwa kuwadzana mumwe nokutumira mashoko uye zvekuvaka yavaive maererano nemitemo rwevanhu - protocols.

Mune zvimwe yakatetepa pfungwa anodawo kwakadaro ezvinhu, muenzaniso anogona kuoneka kupfuura ano mano - chine zvirongwa kuti yakaiswa pa-computer yako, kuubvumira kushanda pachiimbwa nemamwe mano.

Features

Zvikuru kucherechedzwa dzinoverengeka zvinhu nenzira iyo uchishandisa hurongwa ichi mhando ishande:

• hurumende ichiisa sehofisi okurangaridza kudzora processor mu multiprocessor mano;
• kukwanisa kudzora makombiyuta kure.

Nemamwe mashoko, mukana zviwanikwa zvayo uye mashoko ari kushandiswa chete chinhu chakakosha pemambure uchishandisa hurongwa. Uyezve, anodawo gadziriro, mienzaniso zviri kukurukurwa pamusoro, hazvo kusanganisira basa:

• Lock mafaira uye zvinyorwa (ndiro zvakakodzera kana mudziyo unoshandiswa pamwechete);
• utariri Directories mazita samambure mari;
• kugadzira anokumbira kuenda faira hurongwa, uye zvakasiyana-siyana mashoko ari kure chimiro;
• kudzora mumwe kukumbira kure vanoshandisa yavo namano.

The constituent zvinhu

Zvinoreva kubvuma chikumbiro kure nezvinhu uye chikumbiro chavo vari kumhanya yeGmail.END_STRONG maatomu akafanana inonzi redirector. chaikosha ichi chinopa tsanangudzo uye Redirect queries kuna pomumbure kure pfuma vanoshandisa uye mafomu siyana. Panyaya iyi, chikumbiro inobva kushanda vari munharaunda, uye rinobva kuna samambure imwe pamanyorerwo chaienzanirana Server kwezvakatipoteredza.

The yeGmail.END_STRONG chikamu, mukuwedzera, anogamuchira mhinduro nemamwe servers nokuvashandura kupinda omunharaunda zvinogona. Naizvozvo, kure uye nemakanzuru zvikumbiro vakabvuma mafomu zvakafanana.

Network uchishandisa hurongwa, muenzaniso oparesheni inorondedzerwa kumusoro, vane kutaurirana zvinoreva kupa zvakarukwa kugoverana ruzivo. Mari idzi anopa kugadzirisa uye buffering kuuya ziviso, kusarudzwa nenzira yose kupfuudzwa mu pomumbure yokukurukurirana, hutachiwana kuchengeteka, uye zvichingodaro. N. Nemamwe mashoko, maatomu akafanana izvi basa rokutakura mashoko ari pemambure.

Pachishandiswa zvinhu zvinowanikwa imwe kombiyuta, ayo uchishandisa hurongwa vangave vasina Server kana nemhosva divi.

Mienzaniso samambure anodawo enyika nezera yokutanga

Wokutanga zvakarukwa uchishandisa maitiro akafanana kutaridza yaivapo omunharaunda uye nomumbure Os goko somunhu wedzera-pariri. Panyaya iyi, dzemo uchishandisa hurongwa ane shomanana samambure mashandiro, sezvo vari chokuita zvakananga Implementation pamusoro goko. The inozivikanwa zvikuru hurongwa ichi mhando, izvo akagamuchira pose zvakapararira, akava MS dos. Kutanga wechitatu kuparadzira goko, iye yakatanga zvakadai Integrated zvinhu uyewo ichivharira rezvakaitika mafaira vanoenderana nechinangwa vakawanda kuwana mafaira. The ichocho chiito uye vari kushandiswa ano rezvebonde anodawo hurongwa - LANtastic uye PersonalWare.

Advanced zvokukura budiriro

Zvisinei, chinonyanya vaizotibata ndiyo nzira kuva nomumbure uchishandisa hurongwa, rwakazvitsaurira kumhanya pamusoro pemambure. Mabasa anoshongwa akadaro revatema zvikuru avo anokosha hurongwa modules, iyo inosimbisa musoro coherence kwavo, nyore kushanda uye upgrades, uyewo vaita zvakanaka. Nhasi, vazhinji zvinhu dzinounzwa kuna zviri kuvandudza izvi kushanda hurongwa. Mienzaniso iyi urongwa - zvakasiyana siyana nokugoverwa Windows NT pa Microsoft.