Software: mienzaniso. Development kuti usashandisa

Chii Software? Mienzaniso yaro kushandiswa dzinoshanda tinosangana ose zuva, agere pakombiyuta. Kunyange nyore kwebasa negonzo mhiri chidzitiro - ndiwo mugumisiro usashandisa. Ndezvipi marudzi usashandisa? Sei kukura usashandisa?

Software: dzidziso

basa Computer rinoitwa tichiregeredza zvachose kushandisa Hardware uye software. Under wokutanga ndiye akaita machipisi, redunhu mapuranga uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa uye zvinoriumba namano anoumba PC. Under rechipiri - zvirongwa kombiyuta akagadzirirwa ibudise mashoko uye zvinobatsira mabasa vachishandisa PC. First akariposhera unowanzonzi "Hardware", wechipiri - ". Nyoro"

Popping pamusoro kombiyuta yako kubudikidza kugadzwa - rikaisa zvakakodzera mafaira pamusoro disk. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha dzifambirane software. Zvinonzi, Chokwadi, kuzodzosera gadza nani uye zvakawanda ano shanduro software. Kuti kuisa software, unofanira kuva inonzi "kugovera". Zviri unyanzvi chirongwa installer.

Pane mhando mbiri chikuru-software - maitiro uye kushanda. Chokutanga mhando anobvumira PC kushanda pamwe panyaya yacho inokosha mashandiro: kutanga, download, uye Implementation kuderedzwa chechetere computational kushandiswa. The chikuru mhando wegadziriro Software ichaongororwa kuti nyika uchishandisa maitiro (Os), uye anodzora kombiyuta Hardware zvinoriumba uye dzavo pazviruva.

Application Software - chirongwa umo PC iri anenge akaita zvinokosha matanho. Somuenzaniso, achitaipa, Maererano nokuongorora kwakaitwa mazuva, kudhirowa, internet access uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kana iwe nyore mutauro, rinogona muchidimbu sezvinotevera: Hurongwa Software - nokuti PC chikumbiro - inodzidzisa. Imwe nzira kutsanangura musiyano nyore: basa mapurogiramu ezvinhu, kazhinji haana kuonekwa. Ivo vanoita mabasa avo vasina "nhaurirano" pamwe inodzidzisa ari namano nzira. Uyewo, ivo chete vane zvakananga Kupinda pamusoro anoishandisa achimhanya application software. Mienzaniso vaviri, tichakurukura nhasi.

Kune Chokwadi, uye "asiri kombiyuta" mhando software. Vanogona tungamirwe yakasiyana ine zano mhando - somuenzaniso, mapiritsi, smartphones, TVs. Kune Software Climate kuzvidzora mugadziriro, maindasitiri zvivako, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Chii uchishandisa hurongwa?

Os - Basic mashoko kushanda nesimba PC mhando ezvinhu software. Sei ndeye muchikwata ichi-software? Chokwadi kuti vezvenhau, wakadenha uchishandisa hurongwa achimhanya zvimwe zvose combiyta (zvose systemic uye rinoshandisirwa). Os ndiyo muzinda kushanda PC. Kana pasina uchishandisa hurongwa, hapana mumwe chirongwa hakushandi. The chikuru pezvakaitwa yacho Os zvakavigwa kubva user.

The inonyanya uchishandisa hurongwa munyika nokuda PC - Windows (inonyanya kufarirwa, pane shanduro dzakawanda kudai - 7th, 8th, XP nevamwe), Linux, MacOS.

System Software: Driver

Chechipiri, zvichida chinokosha mhando ezvinhu Software - mutyairi. Vari zvakagadzirirwa nechokwadi akarurama nokushanda Hardware zvinoriumba. Kana musingadi kuisa mutyairi dhisiki, ipapo hazvishandi. Saizvozvowo - Graphics kadhi, negonzo, Modem, uye kunyange processor. Typical Software zvakarukwa kuchengeteka - mutyairi router kana Modem. Izvi mhando-software kazhinji kunobva michina vagadziri (uye kazhinji kacho vari chikamu uchishandisa maitiro).

Ndiyo musimboti wegadziriro software. Chaitevera tine - chikumbiro software, mienzaniso zvikuru nevanhu zvinogadzirisa, uye huru zvinhu zvinopiwa vanoshandisa.

Application Software: antivirus, utilities

Mhando zvinowanzovapo chikumbiro Software - iri antivirus uye utility. Okutanga inoitirwa kudzivirira PC nepurogiramu utsinye kuti anogona chokukuvadza mamwe Software kana Hardware zvinoumba pakombiyuta. Vamwe reRussia rinofarirwa kupfuura antivirus Software - NOD32, DrWeb, Kaspersky. Utilities yakagadzirirwa nechokwadi kugadzikana nokushanda kombiyuta, arambe basa sei nemazvo processor, disks, ndangariro, uye dzimwe Hardware zvinoumba pakombiyuta.

Popular mafomu. Microsoft Word

Ndeupi unyanzvi chikumbiro Software ivhu vari vakawanda kwokudiwa nhasi? Chokutanga, izvi zvinoshanda zvirongwa shoko kugadzira. mhando iyi kushanda pakombiyuta - kare kare. Mumwe munyika zvikuru nevanhu zvirongwa shoko kubudiswa uye aurayiwe chokuita remapazi (richiswedera matafura, calculators, etc ...) - Shoko. It kwakasimbiswa rimwe Makambani pakukura munyika - American Microsoft. Hazvina bvumidzwa Russian transcription, izvo zvinoita se "chirongwa Shoko."

Saka kure akasunungura shanduro dzakawanda software. Mashandiro neimwe vakasiyana, asi zvinokosha (uye vakawanda akabvunza mune uchidzidzira) basa kwakaitwa MS Shoko nzira imwe kana mumwe nadzurudzo - chinyorwa formatting, kunze kuti faira uye Software (kana zvakakodzera) goho rayo yakarurama kune purinda.

Microsoft Word: mikana

"Shoko chirongwa" anogona kuita zvikuru nhamba remapazi. zvinoti:

- formatting vatambi uye ndima (pakusarudza Sarudza saizi zvaaida uye dzinokosha hunhu - Achiratidza kunyora vakashinga, Italic, mutsetse spacing, etc ...)

- kuuraya nechitarisiko mapeji chimiro (ruvara basa uye muenzaniso necheseri, wedzera Graphics, mifananidzo, etc ...)

- achiwedzera muchiridzira chinyorwa okunze (matafura, diagrams, mifananidzo, uye zvichingodaro.).

Dzidza kushandisa Shoko raMwari nyore chaizvo. Vakawanda chirongwa anotonga nzwisisa. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti Microsoft, izvo akavasunungurira Shoko, akagovera sarudzo yake aine zvakawanda rubatsiro gadziriro, kureva anoishandisa anogona, nokutsikirira pasi kiibhodhi F1.

Popular mafomu: Microsoft Excel

Muenzaniso chikumbiro chimwe chakakurumbira Software - Microsoft Excel (mu Russian - "Excel chirongwa"). Her specialization - kukarukureta uchishandisa spreadsheet. mhando iyi chisarudzo nyore zvikuru kushanda nenhamba.

Pasinei nokuti chirongwa anoonekwa kuva nyanzvi, kudzidza dzinokosha unyanzvi kushanda nayo anogona kunyange ruzivo vanoshandisa (uye sei rava nyika yakakurumbira).

Microsoft Excel: mikana

Zvikuru Kuvhiyiwa kuna Excel - ndiko kuratidza orugwaro uye nhamba pamahwandefa. The kushanda munda chepurogiramu Chokwadi, sokunge vazhinji masero, nomumwe zvinogona chinhu kunyora. A zvakaoma zvikuru nzira - anorongera, pakatanga Masvomhu. Operations kuti zvinoda kudzidziswa - zvirongwa yainzi "macro" (rudzi zvirongwa womukati), injiniya Masvomhu.

We nyorai mhando vakawanda matambudziko ari kudzidzira, rinogona kugadzirisa "chirongwa Excel":

- masvomhu uchishandisa kusanganiswa tsika iri tafura masero (Uyezve, kubvisa, chokuwanziridza, nokupesana, zvichiumba progressions, etc ...);

- kushandiswa Masvomhu kuti michina nhoroondo;

- gadziriro nezvembiri, siyana, nemibvunzo uye nemamwe magwaro, zvinova zvikuru kusununguka Kutarira dziri matafura;

- charting Kuona mupfungwa nhamba vachibatsirwa chati.

Just sokune Shoko, Excel kushandiswa zviri nyore chaizvo kudzidza pachavo. zvikuru Program Kutonga nzwisisa. Izvi rworudzi-software riri akapawo ane hwakadzama rubatsiro system (izvo zvinogona kubatsira kwete chete kune ruzivo User, asi nyanzvi).

Popular mafomu: Adobe Photoshop

Kazhinji vanoshandisa vanoda unovapo pakati kuita inofadza chirongwa - "Photoshop". For Windows 7, 8, kana XP riripo iri yakawanda shanduro. Pamutemo, chirongwa ichi anonzi Adobe Photoshop. Mwari akaronga kuti zvokuswedera (zvisarudzo zvakadaro vanonzi "Graphics mupepeti"). Nakidzwa nayo, sezvakaitwa muShoko uye Excel, sei ruzivo vanoshandisa uye nyanzvi: vagadziri, padandemutande Developers, creators zviri cartoons.

Photoshop anotaura zvirongwa, kurongedza mufananidzo iri dzinonzi "kushanda pakuvheneka" nzira. Zvinorevei? Tinogona kutaura kuti muchikwata che "Raster" muridzi ruzhinji kombiyuta Graphics. Uyu mufananidzo zvinosanganisira vakawanda Dots diki (rangarira, sezvo mufananidzo paTV uye akavaka - nheyo ndiye). Achibatsirwa "Raster" hwakajeka vapepeti anogona kusika zvachose chero kwakajeka okunze. Zvinokwanisika kuzochera mufananidzo womunhu, imba, iyo nzvimbo - zvose. Kuwedzera "Raster" Graphics pane "vector." Images zvinogona anoritsanangura, uyewo, kuvaka chete pamusoro templates vakaisa pasi chirongwa.

Adobe Photoshop: mikana

Achibatsirwa Photoshop, haukwanisi chete kusika mifananidzo, asi kuti kuchinja ari kare zvapera. Nokudaro shoko rokuti "otfotoshopit". Unogona Somuenzaniso, yokugadziridza zvinhu zviri photo, chinhu kwaari pririsovyvat, retouch - pamwe ruzivo pamwe Photoshop anogona zvose kuwana anobata chaizvo.

Adobe Photoshop anoshanda neruzhinji hwakajeka faira zvinogona nokuda kuvapo hombe akagadzirwa converters kuti zvinogona zvakasiyana. Recent exchange graphical mashoko zvetayipi yefile yazvo mupepeti Adobe Photoshop youduku kana kuverenga kubva faira. Paainyorera faira converters vanoita Ivan Kuchin kushanduka.

Ndezvipi dzakakurumbira marudzi kwema kuti nangana Photoshop? Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

- asika Graphics matsva paaishandisa rakapotsa mumakwenzi, nepenzura, vatongi, zvitarisiko vachishandisa mavara akasiyana;

- Change kukura mifananidzo kana munhu zvinhu;

- kubatana zviri zvifananidzo zviviri zvakasiyana;

- Change noruvara mufananidzo kana nhengo dzayo;

- kushandiswa ziso migumisiro nokuda pakuvara chirongwa templates uye algorithms;

- Nokuchinja mifananidzo (kufungisisa, kutenderera, etc ...).

Just sokune muShoko uye Excel, Photoshop chidhiraivho zviri nyore kudzidza intuitively. Saka kuti kunyange ruzivo User achakwanisa kuzochera chinhu. shanduro dzakawanda chepurogiramu takashongedzerwa norubatsiro wemuTesitamende Russian, izvo zvose anotsanangura sei kushanda Photoshop.

Mhando Popular pamusoro-software zvikumbiro: browsers

Browser - chirongwa kuburikidza iyo vanoshandisa Indaneti, verenga nhau kubva Websites, nyora mashoko munzanga network, mavhidhiyo - iri pfupi, itai zvose kuti maitire ane "rakapotsa nzvimbo". Kupfuura zvakakurumbira munyika ino mhando zvinogadzirisa - Internet Explorer, Opera, Google Chrome. Pane zhinji kwazvo analogs dzavo uye subtypes. The functionality neimwe, zvavo, zvakafanana. vanoishandisa Most vanosarudza kushandisa imwe kana mumwe anobva kuzviitira tinyatsonzwisisa unhu zvakagadzirwa Software uye zvivanakire nzvimbo chidhiraivho pamusoro pavo.

Nheyo kushanda anobva kuziva browsers hypertext markup mutauro (ainzi HTML) uye rokutendeutsa kuva zvinonzwisisika kuti anoishandisa havachaoni zvinhu - wenyaya, mifananidzo, matafura, video, akachangamuka, kukurukurirana siyana, etc ...

Browsers: Opportunities

Akarongwa mapatani Software akadaro ari nyore chaizvo. The chikuru zvenyaya browser - tambo pamwe kero yacho uye chikuru munda (anonzi kazhinji "padandemutande inowanikwa", iro anoratidza mashoko kubva Internet chikuru chepfungwa chirongwa chakadai -. Hazvina murevereri pakati inodzidzisa PC uye vamwe vanhu vari rakapotsa nzvimbo ndinoreva ,. kushandisa Browser (kana kuti, "padandemutande inowanikwa") vanhu, chokwadi, vanogona kutaura nokutuma chinhu woga (chinyorwa mafaira) uye kuti chinhu kubva vamwe. ndiyo Internet pamberi nokugadzirwa pamusoro Browser? Ndizvozvo. Chokwadi chokuti "padandemutande inte Chiso "- rine nhoroondo kwete nzira yokutanga kutaurirana pakati vanoshandisa Zvino pashure pemakore dzakawanda harmonization zvinodiwa, izvo zvinofanira vaipanana." rakapotsa "mashoko.

Software: vakasununguka uye akabhadhara

Mumwe dzekuziva kuti kupatsanura pakati-software - mutengo. Kune mhando nhatu mhinduro. Chokutanga, hazvina chose vakasununguka software. Chechipiri, pane zvokutengeserana. Kana mushandisi achida kushandisa Software akadaro, anofanira kuripa ayo kugadzwa. Chechitatu, pane zvenguva mhando-software - shareware. Ndezvipi zvachiri? Kazhinji, kunobatanidza-software akadaro: havafaniri kubhadhara installation, asi pashure kushandisa purogiramu imwe nguva (semuenzaniso, mwedzi), unofanira kubvisa mari mberi kushandiswa yokuvaka.

Chii chinonzi "gore"?

Mumakore achangopfuura, akawana mukurumbira mukuru, shoko rokuti "gore kadambari". Chii chinoita izvi? "Cloud Technology" - iri, kana ukataura mumutauro pachena, application Software inogona kumhanyira kubva Browser (maererano, hazvina kuiswa pamusoro PC). Funga muenzaniso. Microsoft Shoko, iro isu ambotaurwa, ari kumhanya nenzira mbiri-nekudzvanya pamusoro icon pamusoro pakombiyuta. Asi pane imwe mhinduro asi "gore": kushandiswa-software iyi mhando rinoitwa kuburikidza padandemutande Browser inowanikwa. Kazhinji, mafaira izvo inodzidzisa inoshanda tichibatsirwa-software kwakadaro, anonziwo kuchengetwa paIndaneti.

A yakawanda zvirongwa ikozvino kune vari "gore" format. Paiva kunyange shanduro anodawo mugadziriro ino mhando. Saka tinogona kutaura kuti "gore" youduku - hazvisi chete rwokugadzira, asiwo hurongwa software. Zvinobatsira kugadzirisa dzakadaro nhasi zvinoenda kutsanya kumhanya paIndaneti (makore mashoma apfuura ichi haana), uye aishandisa nguva nemari - haritsvaki kuisa chinhu PC yenyu. Nenzira, usashandisa update gore mhando ndiyo yakazvimirira user. Uyewo nyore.

Ndiani anovandudza Software?

Pane yose kwemauto hwenyika, iro rinoitwa mu yechinangwa-software kukura - zvirongwa. It anoshandisa vanhu vane zvakasiyana Profiles zivo. Asi ivo vane kuchiitwa - ruzivo mapurogiramu mitauro. Kushandisa chimwe kana kupfuura wavo, murume anonyora. zvirongwa mutauro - chine mirayiro kuzivikanwa Hardware zvinoumba pakombiyuta. Kunyora yakavakwa imwe nzira, "mashoko okuti" munhu anosika Software kuti anopa "murayiro" processor, kana, muti, mumwe PC dhisiki kubudisa kworudzii kushanda riri faira. Languages, achibatsirwa iyo kukura software, mazana. Pakati mukurumbira - C ( "C"), Java, Pascal, Ruby-on-Rails.

Zvakaoma kudzidza pave Software?

Kwete napaduku. The yokuvaka wepurogiramu anogona kuva munhu munhu. Kusika-software - ichi haisi wairambidza basa. Entrepreneurs vakawanda vanobudirira akatanga nepfungwa yokuti software kunokudziridzwa. Mienzaniso vanhu vakadaro - Bill Geyts, Linux Torvalds, Evgeny Kaspersky. Kudzidza mitauro kusika Software inogona inobva yakawanda yacho iripo mabhuku, mavhidhiyo Tutorials, kana kushanyira kosi. Software Development - mumwe kukurumidza kuwedzera maindasitiri, uye kukura kwayo mukurumbira ainyanya chokuita vakawanda kuwanikwa.