Russian Forest Industry

Musango zvakaoma kunosanganisira kucheka sango miti , zvokurima, zvemakemikari uye zvokuimba huni kugadzira. Raw zvokuvakisa maindasitiri izvi vachishandisa chete. Musiyano iri mabikirwo kugadzirwa uye pakunzi zvigadzirwa. By bhuku iri rapera chigadzirwa kutungamirira nzvimbo inogarwa mapuranga-makemikari, pulp nebepa indasitiri. Maererano nenhamba yaivapo emakambani ari kutungamirira huni indasitiri.

Timber indasitiri Russia kwakakosha munyika upfumi. Izvi imhaka zvinoverengeka:

• mumatanda akakura mbishi zvinhu;
• ari spatial kuparadzirwa dondo mari;
• zvinowanzoshandiswa siyana maindasitiri (chokufambisa, kuvakwa, maindasitiri, madhorobha nemaruwa upfumi).

In nyika yedu, isu pfungwa imwe nechechina reserves munyika yose matanda. Naizvozvo, Russian matanda indasitiri - makuru munyika. muti howa kudzora zvinotevera:

• Conifers: vanoondoroka, misipuresi, spruce, larch, nemisidhari;
• Deciduous Beech, Maple, dota, pomuouki, Birch, Linden, Aspen.

Russian dondo indasitiri kunobva mapoka matatu masango. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• dzakachengetedzwa, munda, kuzvivaraidza masango. Munzvimbo dzakadaro chete inoitwa "kuvandudzwa" muti watemwa, anovandudza utsanana ezvinhu lesopolosy;
• danda, umo nokuveza zvokusarudza anobvumirwa inobva chitsama kukura gore negore;
• kwerunyararo dondo nzvimbo. Vakagura miti kungava zvachose.

Panguva musika Kushandurwa upfumi dambudziko chakaitika musango indasitiri. Scientific, hwokugadzira uye mumaindasitiri kukwanisa kunge yekudyidzana vasanyanya. Nokuda kuchinja ataurwa kuderera mukurima, underutilization akavezwa. Sezvineiwo akaderedza Vhoriyamu inivhesitimendi. Somugumisiro, kubudiswa Mazinga (90% zvachose) anobatidzwa toga maoko.

In sechivako maindasitiri kugadzirwa kuti nhamba mishonga Russian dondo indasitiri rakava wechinomwe, uye pamusoro Vhoriyamu kunze kwenyika - wechishanu pakukura munyika. A rinokosha yedondo kunzwisisa anopiwa kuti mumapurazi ari European North. Nyika kunze kwenyika yedondo zvinogadzirwa zvakaoma ane nzvimbo kutungamirira chinzvimbo. Kubviswa plywood, matanda, pulp. zvinhu zvakadaro vane mutengo pazasi nyika paavhareji, sezvo vari vakaderera quality, unonyatsoruramisa, mharidzo kwayo uye kavha mishonga munyika dzakabudirira.

Sango indasitiri iri tichiita gadziriro, aina matanda chiwanikwa, chikuru kubudiswa uye achinatsa (zvisakakwana) matanda zvinhu. chikuru chigadzirwa Its ndiye "bhizimisi" huni. Inzwi Its ndiyo 80% of zvachose Vhoriyamu aivigirwa zvigadzirwa. Kutema - nderei bhizimisi masango.

Kuwanikwa mbishi pfuma anosarudza kuti placement kuti kutema miti. Nokuda chikonzero ichi, aitungamirira kunzvimbo workpiece "bhizimisi" vehuni rava reEuropean North. Anopa chimwe muzvitatu zvose kugadzirwa indasitiri. Panzvimbo yechipiri yakanga East kuSiberia. Yetatu kwakasimbiswa Urals. Kuwedzera kune nzvimbo idzi, kutema miti kuitwa muna Far East, Western Siberia, North-West.

Mukuru nevatengi "bhizimisi" yematanda - danda indasitiri. Zvinonzi mubasa kugadzirwa sawn matanda, plywood, sleepers, mapuranga, kuvaka zvinoriumba, fenicha, machisi, yematanda dzimba neezvitendero mhando.

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kutaura kuti Russian dondo indasitiri iri kusimbiswa zvinotevera mutengo-vanobudirira nzvimbo munyika, iri North, ivo Urals, Western uye Eastern Siberia, kuti Volga-Vyatka nharaunda, North West uye kuFar East. nyika yedu iri andinenge nematanda, plywood, makadhibhokisi, bepa nezvimwe zvigadzirwa kubva huni.