Pfungwa, mabhizimisi, zvebhizimisi profitability uye kushanda guru

Kukarukureta pakati profitability pamusoro zvebhizimisi kunoitwa kana pahwaro rokutanga manhamba (zvinofungidzirwa) kana kumhanya chinhu zvebhizimisi, iro rave vagamuchira uye mari muchidimbu Billing nguva.

profitability Ratios

Dzokera achishanda guta - tsanangudzo profitability kana unprofitability kuti zvavakanga vachida kuita. Izvi hama chakarurama kuti anosarudza chii pamwero profitability. The yakakwirira mwero kudzoka mushure kuita Masvomhu, kunokonzera profitability ramambo. Profitability anogona tsunga yose yose goho, mabasa, uye nokuda chikamu mari inenge yashandiswa Somuenzaniso, imwe kugadzira kumahombekombe, zvokutengeserana kana inivhesitimendi. Kukosha kudzoka - inoenzanirana anosarudza sei basa iri zvakanaka panyaya nhamba mari uye upfumi rinodyiwa.

Chakarurama profitability sezvo tikwanise kunyatsoongorora mari, rinowanikwa ne nzira:

FIC = R N / R FIC

sezvamakaropafadzwa R FIC - nechiidzo of kumahombekombe, kana zvimwe achishandisa uye zvinyorwa. P - purofiti (kana mambure mari pakuenzanisa pepa).

The profitability yose inowanwa rose kugadzirwa.

R Society. = PD / Vreal.

apo PDN - Gross unotiranga - kwemari kubva kutengesa (kana okutengesa).

Profitability inogona dzaona sezvo zviratidzo zvose pasi mari, uyewo yaro yoga zvinoriumba.

1. zviratidzi chiri kuonekwa kudzoka musi mari inoshandiswa uye zvirongwa umo upfumi dzinoitwa.

2. Return pamusoro rokutengesa.

3. Kudzokera zvose kana chikamu guru.

1. R = seane uchenjeri / ZRP

2. R = ChPrp / ZRP

3. R = CHDP / ZRP  

1. Return iri guta makambani. Profit kubva rokutengesa mishonga rakakamurwa mutengo.

2. Net mari uye purofiti kubva akavhiyiwa yakakamurwa mutengo - kuverenga profitability wokutengesa.

3. CHDP - mambure mari aibuda (mambure purofiti uye depreciation nokuda ari nhau nguva) yakakamurwa Verengai mari kupedzerwa kutengesa mishonga.

Vanodzokera achishanda guta inoratidza sei nokukurumidza anogona 'kutsauka' pamisika kugadzirwa zvinhu kana urongwa mabasa. Ndiko, kangani unogona kudzorera mari inenge yashandiswa mumabhizimisi kuti kuaisa kamwe zvakare chiito. How zvikuru vavo vanogona kuva pasina rusaruro kune guta kupedza pane vanotenga itsva batch mangé zvinhu kana mbishi zvokuvakisa kugadzirwa.

Dzokera achishanda guta It kunoratidza kuti mambure purofiti (pashure mutero) chokuita kushanda guru zvavakanga vachida kuita.

Vose R = Pe / OA Pe - mambure Tingawaneiko, OA - avhareji mutengo (ukoshi) yokushanda guru.

Unogona kushandisa coefficient kuti pakuverenga kuitika twa turnover. Panyaya iyi, iyo zveminda kubva pakutengeswa yakakamurwa avhareji kukosha ano yesangano kwenguva vakapiwa nhau nguva.

Zvinotevera ongorora bhizimisi waivako vachishandisa rinobva chakarurama: danho turnover (mazuva) = Nhamba mazuva / turnover reshiyo kuti ano zvinhu.

Vanodzokera achishanda guta kunogona kuva kwakaoma kuverenga nokuda kunzwisisa kwakaita voga uye Kusiyanisa zvekushandisa wakashandiswa kudzidza uye mamwe mabasa. Zvichava saka sokunobatsira kuverenga yaipedzerwa ano yesangano, kutsanangura zvinonyatsorehwa profitability.

P zvachose. OA = (+ Pprodazh Pprochaya / OA) X 100%

apo OA ari dhinomineta - zvachose chezvinonhuwira ano zvinhu.

The rakawedzerwa fomura:

Obsch.OA R = (N rokutengesa - (S ave + KR + SD) + Dprochie) / OA

apo

N Sales - Revenue kubva rokutengesa.

S St - kugadzirwa mutengo.

KR - kutengesa mari.

Uri - Administrative mari.

OA - The yaipedzerwa ano zvinhu.

The Kuongororwa vose zviratidzi pamusoro nebasa zvebhizimisi kwemwedzi mitanhatu (kana makore) icharatidza kuti abudirire kudzoka musi guru zvibereko uye izvo parameters inofanira kuchinjwa kuwedzera ayo profitability uye turnover.