Massachusetts Institute of Technology, mano, kudzidzisa, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Munyika mune masangano akawanda yepamusoro. Vamwe vava yakakurumbira mafirimu, vamwe nokuda vadzidzi vavo. Massachusetts Institute of Technology inozivikanwa nevakawanda nokuda chinzvimbo chacho uye nomukurumbira munyika. Gore negore izvozvo anogamuchira zviuru mafomu kubva vadzidzi vaibva munyika yose. Uye 10-15 chete% pakati uwandu kugamuchira tikiti kuna muzvigadzirwa upenyu Institute.

kugashira

sangano iri yepamusoro dzidzo USA ane mazita akawanda. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (with) - kupfuura yakakurumbira zita kuyunivhesiti. Haasi chete yunivhesiti, asiwo tsvakurudzo centre, apo vadzidzi nevadzidzisi vari kushanda mabasa ehurumende. rimwe gore vanogamuchira murayiro kupfuura kuti kukura rechiuto rwokugadzira. With anonzi chikuru kwesayenzi mamiriro. Institution anogona kunzi mukwikwidzi makambani makuru Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Raytheon.

With aiva wokutanga, apo vakatanga kubata robotics uye chakagadzirwa njere. Hazvishamisi kuti zvose zviripo ouinjiniya zvirongwa vakaziva sezvo zvakanaka munyika. Kuwedzera kune unyanzvi ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, pane sayenzi enyika, uzivi, zvemutauro, utariri, uye zvichingodaro. D.

chata

Massachusetts Institute of Technology rakaumbwa muna 1861. Panguva yacho inotungamirwa vakarwa Vilyam Berton Rogers. Zvichitevera pakunamata of Charter, ivo Commonwealth pakati Massachusetts haana refu pfungwa uye akasimbisa chevanorwara itsva. Rakanga inotungamirirwa with uye Boston Society of Natural Science.

The chikuru kuchiva muvambi University akanga kusika mutsva chimiro kudzidza. Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 zvesayenzi yakatanga nokukurumidza, uye saka aida chevanorwara kuti aigona kuona mberi uye kuva mumwe danho yepamusoro chekare. With garo akakurumidza saka kutenderwa uye masayendisiti, uye vanhu Rogers aifanira kukurumidza kutsvaka Sponsors, basa iri zvidzidzo uye kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera kuyunivhesiti.

Pasinei nezvinetso pamwe William Burton paiva urongwa kwaiva mhanyisa kukura sangano idzva. Chaiva matatu pfungwa (misimboti):

• kukosha The dzidzo anobatsira ruzivo.
• Pokutanga okudhindira.
• Kwetunhu sayenzi michina uye nevanhu.

Nokuti Rogers haana huru kudzidza uye kuchinja zvikamu, uye kutsvaka ruzivo uye kunzwisisa pfungwa yesayenzi.

Zvinosuruvarisa, wokutanga hurukuro with akatanga chete muna 1865. kunonoka Izvi chokuita kusagadzikana mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Kunyange zvakadaro, chirongwa chekutanga kwakaitika imwe kamuri yataihaya pedyo Boston, duku ugari.

kuedza kubatanidza

Kuvaka Massachusetts Institute of Technology rokutanga akagashira chete muna 1866. It riri munharaunda Back Bay. Kwenguva refu with akanzi "Boston Techno." Asi ichi "zita remadunhurirwa rokuti" yakanyangarika muna 1916. Rakanga panguva ino, payunivhesiti ritenderane akanyatsoiswa akavakoka kuti aifanira kukandwa mhiri korwizi mu Cambridge.

Rokutanga hafu-remakore zvose vakaenda maererano plan, Rogers. Asi pamusoro nguva pfungwa achinja uye with matambudziko akatanga. Kunze chokwadi kuti mari haingatikwaniri kwerunyararo kutsvakurudza centre mhando ichi, uyewo haana nenyanzvi zvakakwana, izvo aizotungamirira kuti mudzidzi. Izvi zvakanga zvakamufanira yakamanikana specialization yacho akatanga.

Pedyo ndiyo yakakurumbira Harvard University, uyo panguva iyoyo akatanga vanokanganisa kubatana with. The Kutarisirwa aida batanidza, asi vadzidzi-technologists zvaiva pamusoro, saka muna 1900, zano iri vakatadza. Makore 14 chete gare gare, mubatanidzwa kwakaitika nenguva with pamwe Harvard dhipatimendi, asi chete papepa. Maererano dare, kwemapazi haana kutora nzvimbo.

rombo rakanaka

Panguva iyoyo sezvo Harvard University vakaronga batanidza, with haana akaisa mumarabhoritari ayo uye hurukuro makamuri. New President Richard Maclaurin aida kuwedzera ritenderane. In izvi akabatsirwa kufara tsaona. Kubhangi Nhoroondo with mari vakauya kubva kusazivikanwa vakapfuma. Vaikwanisa kudzikinura maira maindasitiri munyika, izvo riri pedyo Charles River. Gare gare akawana zita anyatsoronga - aiva Dzhordzh Istman. Mumakore 6-7, Institute akakwanisa kutamira chivako chitsva yakarongedzwa. Ndivo "musha" vadzidzi vose nhasi.

kuchinja

Muna 1930, mutungamiriri Massachusetts Institute of Technology akanga Karl Taylor Compton. Iye ake mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi Venivarom Bush vaishanda zvezvaidzidziswa. From Rogers urongwa anoita chakasara. Zvatinofarira anopiwa kuva sayenzi chaivo (kemisitiri, wefizikisi). A basa mumusangano zvinooneka ipfupi.

Events munyika wakasimbisa kutendeseka pakati kutsvakurudzawo with. The yunivhesiti anochengetedza mukurumbira wayo uye hutungamiri mumunda engineering. Pamberi Second World War zhinji muzvirongwa kunge yakatanga pano, iyo gare gare akaita nomupiro hombe muchiuto tsvakurudzo zvirongwa.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology hwachinja zvikuru. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti hurumende yave kwaisanganisira naye tsvakurudzo basa muchiuto vanonangwa panguva Second World War. Nokuda enyika zviitiko, yunivhesiti akakwanisa qualitatively kuwedzera vashandi uye mumuviri mumarabhoritari. Zvino, chikuru Rinokurudzira akava kudzidza mudzidzi.

With vakauya nomupiro guru uye panguva Cold War. Ipapo "nzvimbo fivha" akamedza yose. Vazhinji vakakonona US ukuru pamusoro USSR. Ndicho basa pakutsvakurudza centre ennobled uye akaratidza simba uye simba American Scientists.

Asi paiva marapirwo. Kudzidza kwakadaro dzinoronga vadzidzi uye vamwe vadzidzisi. Campos akatendeuka ari ratidziro nzvimbo. The kurovedzera vakabvunza utungamiriri mumarabhoritari itsva iyo gare gare vakaumba Laboratory Charles Stark Draper Laboratory uye Lincoln.

Uyewo, kwaiva nematambudziko uye dzezvematongerwo enyika. With - Zvimwe ndiwo yunivhesiti yokutanga, iyo inogona kunzi "muvengi President Nixon." Nokuda vanyatsochinja maonero musoro Institute Viesnera Nixon yekudyidzana akacheka rubatsiro rwemari kuna Ana.

Women uye Science

Haasi masanga Massachusetts Institute of Technology hwava munharo nyaya dzakadai evakadzi. Inenge kubva nguva nheyo Institute riri co-vakadzidzira varume nevakadzi. Asi vasikana pano kwaisawanzoitika. Chete muna 1964 dhomitari yokutanga dzemadzimai ari yakatangwa. Pakazosvika 2005, with aiva okuverengwa vanenge 40% vadzidzi uye 30% kuti akapedza kudzidza vadzidzi. It Akapayona Richards fakaroti. Iye nyanzvi kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza. Pashure pezviitiko kwakadaro, Institute utariri akaziva kuti quantitative ukuru nevadzidzisi makono raikosha. Izvi zvaida pakarepo rectification. Makore mashomanana, with ndaverenga nyaya mamiriro vakadzi munharaunda kwesayenzi akavandudzika. Uchapupu ichi chaiva kugadzwa Syuzan Hokfild wokutanga purezidhendi refu chikoro wechikadzi.

nesayenzi chivande

Zvechokwadi, kwete akarasika with uye gakava nesayenzi. Yokutanga wokupomera kwaiva Professor David Baltimore uye Theresa Imanishi-Kari. Scientist achipomerwa falsifying migumisiro pakudzidza. Congress akanga asina akaratidza dzavo nokuwadzana kuzvitsinhanisa, asi processor kumanikidzwa kurega candidacy nokuda pambiru musoro Rockefeller University.

Kanopfuura kamwe mubvunzo akamutswa pamusoro kodzero dzokuvhota masayendisiti. hurukuro yokutanga nezvazvo pashure chigumbuso David Noble. Iye chakarambwa chibvumirano uyewo, achibva yakabereka anoverengeka mabhuku uye magwaro, izvo kuratidza uchitsoropodzwa with pamwe nezviremera vemauto uye makambani makuru. Mamiriro ezvinhu kwakaitika muna 2000, apo mhosva vakaunzwa pamusoro vatungamirire Institute Ted Postol. Iye akazivisa falsification kutsvakurudza parutivi yunivhesiti kutarisira pamusoro ballistic chombo nemiedzo.

Russian mushandirapamwe

Leo Rafael Reif kuitika purezidhendi with muna 2011, akasaina gwaro iri paumbwe Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology. Nemhaka Victor Vekselberg, ndiani president "Skolkovo" Foundation, gwaro iri akapinda simba. Zvino pano vanodzidziswa pahwaro kudzidza chirongwa anotsanangura.

At ichi Rafael Reif mabasa hazvina kugumisa muRussia. Pashure 2 years pashure pakuvambwa chiShinto, ndokuringisa chiso International Council of MIPT (Moscow Institute of Physics uye Technology).

kurota nyanzvi

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira sayenzi kanenge kamwe nezvazvo zvokuita muna Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Students pasi pose wakavhomorwa pano, nekuti pano dzidzo mumunda michina munyika. Mumwe kuuya anogona pakarepo kuona wenyaya uye boka chidzidzo. Accommodation Student kudzorwa. The kembasi anogara nzvimbo vadzidzi.

Kudzidzisa Vashandi unosanganisira vazhinji masayendisiti, pakati pavo kumativi 1,000 mapurofesa. Pasinei nokuti Massachusetts Institute of Technology ine yayo specialization, uye ipapo kugadzirira vadzidzi kuti anoyamura nhungamiro. Vamwe vaya vakadzidziswa anoranga okusika, vakava vakundi pamusoro Pulitzer Prize.

Sezvo hakusi bedzi yunivhesiti, asiwo yokutsvakurudza uye budiriro chivako munzvimbo iyi panewo chinoshamisa unhu. Pakati kudzidza navadzidzisi nhasi, mune zvinopfuura 80 yokuisira Nobel Prize.

Chii kusarudza?

Kana ukasarudza kuenda with, unofanira kunyatsofunga chii dzakagadzirirwa kudzidza. Future bachelors vanogona kusarudza 46 mapurogiramu makuru uye 49 okuwedzera. The institute yose rakakamurwa zvikoro mashanu, izvo, akavapindurawo, vane zvimwe madhipatimendi uye nzvimbo. Pano unogona kuwana mapurani basa, nezvenyeredzi, zvipenyu, wefizikisi uye mishonga, mainjiniya, uye zvichingodaro. D. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pane kodzero pamusoro nevanhu, iyo inodzidzisa uzivi, zvemutauro, nhoroondo, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Zvokuita?

Munhu wese ane mukana wekupinda Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Tenzi uye Bachelor kubvuma vadzidzi kubva pasi pose. Kuti ndiitewo makwikwi unofanira kuva migumisiro TOEFL uye akagara zvakanaka. Anyore rondedzero uye zvakaitika zvinyorwa. Vane mazano zviviri kubva vadzidzisi. Kana zvakakodzera - kuti vakabvunzurudzwa mune munhu kana Skype.

Kana usingakwanisi kunopinda munhu chesekondari, zvose zvinogona kuitwa vachishandisa Website MITA. Mushure kunyoresa uchaona zvose iripo mashoko: musi, deadlines, bvunzo zvabuda uye zvichingodaro.

mari

Kana uchizopa kuenda Cambridge (Massachusetts, USA) vanofanira kunzwisisa emari. Paavhareji, mumwe gore vanofanira kubhadhara zvuru 45 zvamadhora, kusanganisira pokugara. Kazhinji, yunivhesiti anopa akawandisa zvirongwa vaya vanoomerwa kubhadhara muripo. Naizvozvo, 58% akagamuchira pakarepo kugamuchira stipend.

Avhareji kukura kwayo, pfungwa, vanogona kufukidza muripo uye zvipenyu mari - vanenge zvuru 40 zvemadhora. Zvinokwanisika kuti anopa uye mamwe rubatsiro rwemari. The chete nezvevakafa - ndicho nesimba uye yakakwirira hwakawanda.

Vasati vapinda unofanira kuongorora zvose mikana yakapiwa Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Muripo kubhadhara kunogona kuva shoma. Kana mhuri mari yauri kushanyira nekuda idukusa zviuru 60 zvamadhora pagore, with anogona kutora iri kwete chete zvizere kwokuripirwa dzidzo, asi somunhu oga mari.

Zvinofanira akati kuti yunivhesiti kutarisira nomufaro anotora matarenda vadzidzi kana vadzidzi. Kana uchipinda rakazviratidza kuyunivhesiti kana chikoro, vaiitawo evanhu zvirongwa, vane yakakwirira chepamusoro ari mukirasi, iwe ipapo mukana wose kuti kuva mudzidzi panguva Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Zvinokosha chete kuva mukuru Chirungu mutauro bvunzo mamakisi, kupfuura mureza American bvunzo uye kuonekwa panguva uchibvunzurudzwa.