Krakow: sightseeing. Chii chaungaona muKrakow

Krakow ... Zvisikwa zveguta iri, zvichida, zvinozivikanwa kune munhu wese wemazuva ano. Uye kunyange nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero zvaisakwanisika kumushanyira iye pachake, hazvigoneki kusakwanisa kutarisa kune akawanda mapcccard nemabhulocha ane maonero ezvimbo ino inoshamisa.

Gwaro rinorondedzero yeaimbova guta guru rePoland

Mubvunzo wekuona ku Krakow unonyangarika, ndeyekuwana migwagwa yawo. Saka ndinoda kuti: "Chii chaunofanira kuona?" "Zvinhu zvose!" Chokwadi, zvose!

Guta racho nderimwe rekare kudarika muPoland. Nokudaro, musamuziyamu e Krakow inonakidza kwete kune vagari vemo, asiwo kune vanofambira vanoda kuziva nyika ino inoshamisa zviri nani.

Muzana remakore rechi11 nerezana remakore rechi16, raive pano iro guta guru uye pokugara kwamadzimambo akanga aripo. Muguta rino, kurumbidzwa uye kuvigwa kwemadzimambo kwakaitwa. Nhoroondo yenharaunda yacho yakareba uye inofadza. Neruzivo nyanzvi dzinofunga nezveguta racho mwoyo wemamiriro ose enyika.

Yakare Krakow ... Kutarisa sevanhu vanozvininipisa, vekugara, uye vanozivikanwa, vane mitoo yemabasa evakuru vemazana emakore akapfuura. Pano unogona kuwana uye Baroque, uye Renaissance, uye Art Nouveau.

Pasinei nehondo dzakawanda, nokuda kwoupenyu hwahwo hurefu guta racho harina kuparadzwa zvakanyanya uye saka rakachengetwa zvivako zvemapuranga, masvingo, migwagwa yakamanikana. Mune mairi ose charm uye chakavanzika chemazana emakore apfuura. Nhare iyi muKrakow, nenzira, yakasara isina kuonekwa kubva pakuvakwa kwayo.

Uye muhuruzhinji, kana ichinyatsove yakakwana, guta rinokwezva vatashanyi kwete chete nemapurani akanaka, asiwo nemhando dzakasiyana dzemitambo uye zvirongwa zvekuvaraidza.

Kuzvikudza kwenyika yePoland

Haasi munhu wese anoziva kuti muna 1978 Old Krakow guta rakawedzerwa neUNESCO kune urongwa hwezvinyorwa zvinokosha zvepasi rose, nokuti yakachengetedza nhamba yakawanda yezvigadzirwa zvekuvaka. Saka kune chimwe chinhu chingaona pano.

Vafambi vanoziva vanoona kuti zvisikwa zve Krakow pamepu zvinogona kuwanikwa zvachose. Zvisinei, mumwe anofanirwa kufunga nezvekuti zviri nani kutenga chirongwa chemuviri mumuguta - muchiPolish uye muchiChirungu. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe uchangobva kuvhiringidzika nokuverenga uye kuenzanisa mazita emigwagwa, zvikwata uye mapaki.

Nhungamiro pfupi yeguta rekare

Vanotaura kuti Krakow inoratidza zvayo zvinofadza uye kunyange nemufaro. Pano, munenge chero mamiriro emamiriro okunze, unogona kuita shotti, sezvo chiedza, sevashandi vezvenyanzvi vanotenda, chiri chakanaka. Mamiriro okunze anobvumira kufamba kwenguva refu. Hakuna kupisa kunopisa kana kutonhora kunopinda kune vanofambira, sekutonga, hakusvibisi vatashanyi.

Tarisa-tarisa. Iwe unoona, kuruboshwe rworuboshwe rweVislala gomo, pane pane imba, rinomuka? Kubva pano, zvichida, zvakakodzera kutanga kutongana neguta. Nenzira, munzvimbo yeiyo nzvimbo yekare yekuchengetera vatongi vePoland ipapo vari vapfumi zvakakosha zvemabasa emifananidzo uye tapestries.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mukereke yepamusoro, imire pedyo, pane maakoni, nzvimbo dzekuviga madzimambo uye nhamba dzakawanda dzetsika nevatongi venyika. Inonzi inofanirwa mari yekuchengetedza tsika yechiPolish.

Inoshamisa uye inoparadzaniswa nePoland ... Krakow, iyo inofadza, inowanikwa pakati peguta rekare, zvichida, zvakaoma kuenzanisa nerimwe guta kune ivhu rePoland.

Kraków nhasi

Nguva imwe neimwe iri pakati pehwamanda iyo hwamanda inogadzira iyo inonzi "geynal", iyo inopera pakarepo mukuyeuka mutambi akafa panguva yekukombwa kweKrow neveTatars.

Pakati pemusika kune chivakwa chemashembera ekare ekutengesa - Sukennice. Mariri zvinokwanisika kuwana mhemberero dzakasiyana-siyana.

Panzvimbo yemusika, mitambo yemitambo, mitambo uye makonti yakarongeka. Pakarepo pane nhamba yakawanda yemakamuri neresitorendi, cabarets, mathesheni nemakamuri.

Guta rine zviratidzo zvaro - izvi ndezvokudhahunds uye peacocks. Munharaunda yose unogona kuona matanda, girazi, pevara uye kurarama dachshunds.

Kana nzvimbo iri muPoland ichiri kukwanisa kushamisika musikana wemazuva ano uye akakwana zvakanakisisa, ndiyo Krakow. Zvitsuwa zvinowanikwa kubva pamusi wokutanga uye zvinoramba zviri mumusoro wako kwenguva yakareba.

Iyo yakakurumbira Wawel Castle

Chivako chacho chakavakwa nekurairwa kwaCasimir Mukuru. Pakutanga kwaiva Gothic, asi mushure memoto wakaitika muna 1499, Mambo Alexander pamwe nemukoma wake Sigmund Old vakadzorera zvakare mumutambo weRenaissance.

Wawel Castle muenzaniso wakaisvonaka weItaly Renaissance style. Chivanze chakakomberedzwa negoroni katatu yemapuranga, akaparadzaniswa nembiru, mabheji uye mabhanhire. Iyo mikoko yemashure maviri maviri pasi inopfuurira kupinda muzvivako, uye humwe hunyengeri hwakavakwa nehupamusoro hutsigira hurumende. Masvingo emapurari akavezwa nezvimedu zvezvifananidzo kubva muzana remakore rechi16.

Museum "Galicia" - nzvimbo isingakanganwiki

Mutsara we "Galicia" muKrakow unozvitsaurirwa tsika yechiJudha. Inowanikwa muKazimierz quarter, apo vaJudha vaiwanzogara. Vakatangisa varo vaiva British photojournalist Chris Schwartz uye purofesa Jonathan Weber.

Mitauro mikuru yemuyu museum ndeyePoland neChirungu. Gore negore hurongwa hunoshanyira vanenge 30 000 vashanyi.

Muenzaniso mukuru unonzi "Traces of Memory". Iyo yakatsaurirwa kumaruva echiJudha tsika muSouth Poland. Kwemakore gumi nemaviri, Weber naSchwartz vakaunganidza zvifananidzo zvemasinagogi, kumakuva uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hwechiJudha.

Imyuziyamu ine maDhipatimendi mashanu, ayo anopa pfungwa yezvikamu zvakasiyana zvevanhu vekare vevaJudha. Muna 2008, chiratidziro che "Polish Heroes" chakazarurwa, umo iwe unogona kudzidza pamusoro pevanhu vakarurama venyika.

Aquapark - chirimo gore rose

Cherechedza kuti iyi ndiyo pari huru yeiyo mhiri kuEastern Europe. Mukati mavo pane mavhiri 8 emakumbo mairi. Iyo yakareba kupfuura yakazara ipombi inopera. Iine urefu hwe 201m, urefu hwe 18.5 m uye kujekesa kwemagetsi.

Mupaki yemvura mune hydromassages, matsime, jacuzzi, grottos, runyoro rwizi, magasi uye kukwira masvingo. Nzvimbo yose yemabheseni ndiyo 1586 sq. M. Panewo gym, solarium, kemikirini yefitness, saunas, makamuri, mitsuwa, mazariro, beauty salons.

Uye zvakare hukuru hwake hweGothic - Cathedral of St. Mary

Yakavakwa muna 1397 mukukudza kweAsumption yaMhandara Mariya. Ndiyo kereke huru mumuguta. Iine shongwe mbiri: imwe yakashongedzwa nemhepo yakakwirira mumutauro weGothic, uye imwe yacho yakadzika ngowani mumutambo weRenaissance.

Mukati, rakakosheswa kwazvo nemifananidzo, mabasa oumhizha uye mahwindo egirazi. Pfuma inonyanya kukosha yeKathedral yaMariya ndiyo aritari huru yakaitwa naVivus Stvos muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rechi15. Iyi polyptych, yakavezwa kubva kuneiyo, inonzi inozivikanwa zvikuru yeGothic era neyezvinhu zveRenaissance.

Nhoroondo yeBenedictine Monastery

Iri pedyo neguta rePoland yeTyzz, 13 km kubva kuKraków. Imba yemasimire imire pabhangi yakarurama yeVistula, pamatombo emarara. Yakavakwa muna 1044 nemurairo waCasimir I. Bhabhi wekutanga abhabhi Aroni akabatsira pakuvandudzwa kwesangano rechechi muPoland. Gare gare, zvivako zvechivako zvekare zvakavakwa. Iyi imba yemamata yakave imwe yevatongi vakuru uye vakapfuma zvikuru muPoland.

Muzana remakore rechi12 neregumi nematatu, Tatars neCzech vakashungurudza abbey. Mumazana emakore akatevera, yakadzokororwa zvakare: kutanga mumutauro weGothic, zvino-mune baroque uye rococo. Muzana remakore rechi16, abbey yakabudirira mune zvehupfumi nemitemo.

Muna 1816, yakavharwa kwenguva yakati mushure mehondo pakati peFrance neRussia. Bhabheri rakanyangadza zvakare mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Muna 1947 mabasa ekuvakazve akatanga.

Yakave yepamusoro yekutengesa mumugwagwa weKrakow

Grodskaya Street inotambanudza kubva kuMasoka Square mune nharaunda yekumaodzanyemba. Pane kamwe pane imwe nguva, yakanga iri chikamu chenzira yekutengeserana. Zita rayo rinowanikwa mumagwaro eguta kubva muzana remakore rechi13.

Pamugwagwa uyu unogona kufamba kune zvinokosha zvinokosha zveKrakow: nzvimbo dzeVatsvene vose neDominican, Chechi yeVapositora Vatsvene Petro naPauro.

Kusvikira 1850, Grodskaya Street yakanga yakamanikana, iyo yakakonzera matambudziko emugwagwa, asi mushure mokunge moto wawedzerwa zvikuru. Mhuri dzakawanda dzinomira pairi dzinokosha zvekare.

Mazano evashanyi

• Mumakamuri nemaresitorendi muPoland zvinowanzosiya chikamu pamwero we 10% wehutano, asi muKrakow hazvinyadzisi kusiya zvishoma.
• Vadzidzi vanorayirwa kuti vatarise kuwanikwa kwekudzidzira mudzidzi weIndaneti yeIIC. Nezvesiti iyi, unogona kuwana 50% kutora pamatiti kumamamamusi ose muguta.
• Chaizvoizvo, zvese zvitsva muKrakow zvinodhura zvikuru, kuwana mari shoma kunonetsa. Ivhareji yemari yekamuri imwe muhotera inenge madhora makumi mana, iyo inowanikwa bhaariji ndeye $ 25. Penguva dzezororo dzevadzidzi vezhizha, mahofisi akawanda anoshanda sehotera. Mutengo wekamuri muimba yehostele ichava $ 4.5-18, asi zvigadzirwa pano hazvisi zvishoma (kushambidza kwemasera 2-3, kicheni ye 1-2 pasi).
• Mari inoshandiswa purogiramu apa inonzi Kantorwymianywalut. Pedyo nenyaya imwe neimwe urongwa hwemari yakagamuchirwa. Mukumahofisi akadaro, kuchinja mari kune mari inobatsira, sezvo mabhengi anotora imwe chikamu chekutsinhana. Zvisinei, rinofanira kutorwa mupfungwa kuti havabvumi mari yeZimbabwe nyika.
• Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zvinorambidzwa kusvuta pazvikwata zvezvitima. Nokuda kwekuputsa kwebvumirano, mupurisa asina njere anonyora zvakanaka.
• Zvakanaka sei Krakow! Mufananidzo wacho "Zviratidzo zveguta" nokusingaperi zvinenge zvichishongedzwa chero zvinyorwa zvemhuri. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvedzimwe nguva dzekupfura. Mapurisa echiPolish haafariri kutorwa mufananidzo apo ari mubasa. Kuti usapinda mumatambudziko, unofanira kubvunza mvumo kwavari. Kunyange zvazvo kana mupurisa wacho achipinda muchivako muchiitiko, zvakanaka.
• Kazhinji mumamyuziyamu, mufananidzo nemavhidhiyo kupfura zvinodiwa kutenga matikiti ega. Mamwe machechi anodawo kubhadhara kodzero yekutora mifananidzo. Ngwarira kune zviratidzo zvinorambidza, sezvakaitwa mune dzimwe temberi iwe unogona kutora mifananidzo, asi kunze kwekutsvaga.