Shoko rokuti "lustration". hwakadzama ongororo

Nyaya inokurukura zvinoreva shoko "lustration", anonzwisisa zvarinoreva uye anopa mienzaniso kubva munhoroondo enyika Russian.

urongwa

Kukura wenzanga yakabudirira upi ano hakunzvengeki pane siyana enyika uye magariro kufamba. Dzimwe nguva dzose, raiva chikonzero hondo dzakawanda, nenjodzi uye yainge ezvinhu. Kunyange avo inoti kunodiwa pachena chete-party maitiro uye vakasununguka-mafungiro haabvumirwi, pane nguva dzose vaya havagutsikani nevezvematongerwo ano maitiro uye pakuenzanisa simba.

Asi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti yose mamiriro anochinja zvinoshamisa Somuenzaniso, semubairo pokuchinja, kana zvimwewo. Zvino ari kuita kazhinji kutora matanho akadai lustration. Zvinoreva "lustration" tiri kuongorora munyaya ino.

tsananguro

Shoko "lustration" rinobva muchiLatin lustratio, rinoreva "acheneswe kuburikidza nechibayiro." Zvisinei, mune tsika hazvina kudaro kujeka. Kana isu funga mienzaniso post-rechiKomonisiti kunyika Europe, Russia nezvimwe Kishi inoti, mutemo uyu unokosha uye tsika, maererano izvo vehurumende basa kuchengeteka mauto uye vamwe inokosha utariri zvinzvimbo hazvibvumirwi vanhu mubato munyika kunaka nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika. Kazhinji vaya semunhu vanhu ndamboramba chokuita utongi hurongwa vehurumende yaimbovapo enyika. Saka zvino tinoziva kuti lustration.

Uyewo pasi apa mitemo zvinowa- akafukidzwa vanhu vose vakanga vazviita mhosva iri nzvimbo kodzero dzavo, hondo utsinye uye kazhinji chokuita kuchengeteka kana manyepo Zvivako aimbova hurumende. Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti lustration pachayo vanosungirwa kuratidza Mvumo uye simba idzva administrative midziyo. Anoparadza ukama zvose uye zvakafanana nehurumende yaivapo, nokudaro kubvuma mhosva dzaro. Ndiro shoko rokuti "lustration".

pezvakaitwa Similar vaiva kupfuura basa munyika iwayo European kuti vasunungurwe pachavo kubva yechiFascist varanda uye kwoutsinye enyika zvavo. Asi avo chete munyika Latin America panguva iyoyo pasi lustration shoma. Kazhinji zvose zvapera vanonzi muitiro munyika rokuyananisa.

Saka takakurukura zvinoreva "lustration".

Tsika munhoroondo Russia

Kana isu nezvazvo nyika yedu iri nguva kubvira pakutanga pokuwa USSR, madenderedzwa Mutongo vaiona mukana lustration pamusoro muenzaniso kuti yakashandiswa muEastern Europe. Zvinoreva vaitaura izvi ndiko kuti ave nechokwadi kuti munguva pfupi kurambidza varongi uye vatori vechikamu aimbova pevatongi yechiKomonisiti Mutemo kuruzhinji uye zvikuru zvematongerwo enyika. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinorehwa neshoko rokuti "lustration" ndechokuti, kuitira kudzivisa vaimbova vanoshingaira vaKomonisiti, KGB vashandi uye vamwe avo mbiru kuti anopa mamwe chero paruzhinji simba pamwero.

Zvisinei, kuti vaitaura ine zvemitemo uye pamutemo masimba mhando ichi uye hauna kugamuchira. The chete uye chokupedzisira richiri Russia post-Soviet yava mutemo maererano izvo rehabilitated vakaurayiwa enyika udzvanyiriri akasiyana mhando, kubva October 18, 1991. bhiri Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvose vanoita simba uye nomutemo ezvirevo kuti vanobatanidzwa vanenge enyika udzvanyiriri, dziitwe criminally mhosva. Asi, pasinei nokuti mashoko vashandi vakanga zvichipomerwa nemhosva tampering hwokuti uye nezvakatongwa, nguva nenguva dzakatanga pachaunga, mune tsika, chero chinhu kwavari havana kushandisa, pasingaverengwi nomumwe zviitiko. Saka isu akatarisa mubvunzo zvakataurwa lustration kuRussia.

Ukraine

Zvisinei, shoko iri rava inonyanyoshandiswa nawo nhau chaiyo nokuda zviitiko enyika kuti yakatanga anonzi euromaidan.

Muna 2014, mumwe zvinodiwa nokushorwa uye nhengo euromaidan vakava chete nyaya lustration yakatarwa ano vakuru uye nevamwe vanhu ndidzo dzinenge zvinzvimbo paruzhinji uye Vezvemitemo. Gare gare, kana kupikiswa akunda, komiti yakaumbwa pasi lustration. Akatanga ubate mutemo, zvinoreva chiri kuchenesa midziyo simba. Uye September 16, 2014 mutemo uyu akanga apfuura pamusangano of Verkhovna Batsirai. Saka isu mawana kuti anomirira shoko "lustration", uye aiona muenzaniso chaizvo nhasi.

Gare gare, akumbirwa Prime Minister Yatsenyuk, pasi pemurairo idzva lustration kuwa kusvika miriyoni machinda, kwemitemo vakuru uye nevamwe vashandi vehurumende. Uyewo tarisa kunofanira pasi vaya vaitsigira nezviito Russia kubatana kuCrimea, uye kuparadzana vokumabvazuva kumatunhu Ukraine.

mhedziso

Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo lustration iri chete Ukraine kazhinji zvemasanga hunhu. Pane zviitiko apo vamiriri siyana nationalist fambisa pachavo kusarudza ndiani Hazvichaiti kodzera kubata hofisi ruzhinji muutongi itsva. Ndokuguma ose hassles uye chaidzo kudheerera.

Saka zvino tinoziva kuti lustration.