Chii ngano mumabhuku? ngano Genres

Ngano - rudzi kuratidza rudzi kuziva. Uye unoita kuti rakasiyana nemamwe marudzi mutauro ounyanzvi, kusanganisira kubva mabhuku, umo akakurumbira uchenjeri akaratidza roga unhu nemunyori. The mabhuku basa anogonawo kuratidza zvikuru pachavo manzwisisire kwezvakatipoteredza, apo ngano anobatanidza seboka, mumagariro chiratidzo. Modern mabhuku kutsoropodzwa iri kuramba akatendevukira Chiitiko nevazhinji mabhuku uye zvimwe kushanda kwayo mukati Russia. Nevanyori XXI remakore vachangotanga vakaratidza katsika chinoshingaira kududzirwa Pachivanhu pakuchera. The kuwedzera kukurumbira dzakakurumbira mabhuku inopiwa kushandiswa vanyori muverengi kukwanisa kutamba panguva subconscious pamwero atopiwa anozivikanwa naye zvifananidzo uye misoro dzaitaurwa basa. Kakawanda, "chawo" yakadaro ngano.

ngano vavariro

Ngano vavariro, pakupedzisira vanyori vose vanoshandisa zvose guru uye vepamusoro mabhuku, musiyano iri basa ravo panguva ino mwero. Dzakakurumbira mabhuku, ngano - kuchikonzerwa "chinoita kuti paumbwe mabhuku nyika", kuti ndiye rubatso pamusoro kuwirirana chorugwaro pamwe kazhinji vakagamuchira mitemo mabhuku, iyo muverengi akagadzirira zvinodya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mabhuku vatsoropodzi vari kuedza kuona: chii ngano mumabhuku, matambiro anowirirana chevarwere motifs nemabasa dzakakurumbira mabhuku uye chii vari hunhu simba ravo pamusoro munyori rugwaro rwezuva, uyewo kwokushanduka kwakaitirwa ngano rugwaro sezvazvakanyorwa muzvibereko ndege hwemazuva mabhuku mabasa, uye kuzvishandura tsika dzechinyakare. Vatsvakurudzi mitemo kundopinda ngano acho ari mabhuku acho uye akatsvaka kuchinja nokudenga ngano archetypes. Mumwe mukuru matambudziko zvichava kuziva chii achabatira mumabhuku, kuti kuongorora kwavo yakawiriranwa pakukurukurirana uye nemabasa dzakakurumbira mabhuku.

chinyakare ngano

Vanyori Chinangwa chikuru chemusha nevakawanda mabhuku mune zvokunyora chigadzirwa akaisa kuti kutifadza muverengi. Kuti aite izvi, pakutanga kwezvose, avanotarisira kuna tenzi mufananidzo chivande. Zofia Mitosek munyaya "Kuguma mimesis," anonyora kuti "kuvakwa rangano - iri mutambo tsika uye utsanzi." Uye kana pasi pfungwa tsika kuyeuka "kuchinjwa kubva kune chimwe chizvarwa kuenda kune dzimwe tsika mhando yebasa uye kutaurirana, uyewo munyaya tsika, mitemo, pfungwa, tsika," muverengi ngano iri mumiririri tsika mumabhuku akakodzera. Evanhu vemazuva ano, zvinokosha kuti varoverere vaduku chizvarwa tinofanira kudzidza tsika ngano.

The chikoro zvidzidzo: Literature (Grade 5) - ngano Genres

kirasi Wechishanu - rinokosha danho kukura vadzidzi dzidzo mutauro. Kwidza nyaya mabasa vachishandisa zvavo zvinhu kunokonzerwa kudiwa dzokuzvikoshesa zvinotaura, wandei susceptibility wechishanu giredhi vadzidzi chevarwere unyanzvi, ngano sezvo chienderane rinotaurwa shoko vanoshingaira inzwi mwana, uyo ari padariro chichiitwa kukura. dzidzo yakadaro chesekondari anopa mudzidzi chidzidzo mabhuku.

Genres kuti ngano, izvo zvinofanira akadzidza pachikoro ano:

kupira okugadzira zvinhu

• Calendar-Kupira nhetembo.
• Mhuri-Kupira nhetembo.
• Folk mutambo.
• Umhare yakakura.
• Duma.

Ballads nenziyo lyrical

• Ballads.
• Family nenziyo zuva nezuva.
• Social neimba nziyo.
• Shooting uye mupanduki nziyo.
• Limericks.
• Nziyo mabhuku mavambo.

Rungano-ngano uye nhoroondo ingano

• Folk dzechembere.
• Legends.

People paremiography

• Zvirevo uye mashoko.
• Nezvirahwe.
• Popular zvinotendwa.
• Ngano.

Ngano - "majini" mafungiro eremendi

Artistic chiito muchikamu chomunda mabhuku mabasa kazhinji nyore uye nzwisisa, hwaiitirwa nezuva hana muverengi. Ngano iri "majini" chezvinonhuwira mafungiro uye, sezvo mutemo, akaisa mukati kuziva yokutanga nziyo Ngano, nezvirahwe kubvira pauduku. Saka, chikoro zvinhu ngano rinopa mudzidzi chidzidzo mabhuku (Grade 5). Ngano anoita nyika zvikuru zvinonzwisisika, vachiedza kutsanangura USINGAZIKAMWI. Naizvozvo, kubata mashandiro anoita ngano uye mabhuku pave simba chinogona kukanganisa hana wacho, umo mashoko anokwanisa mythologizing yevanhu kuziva, uye kunyange kukonzera kuchinja mashoko ouchenjeri zvoupenyu mafungiro evanhu. Mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti, "chii ngano mumabhuku" anoratidzwa kuburikidza nenzira yokusafa rokusika dudziro uye kushandiswa. In mabasa ounyanzvi acho pfungwa zvinowanzotaurwa akadura vava kuda kuyambuka mabhuku. Zvichida zvinokanganisawo primordial tsika ngano. Literature (Grade 5) kuchikoro ano vari kuramba kushanda nhasi unodzokera musoro pakunamata uye netsika Renaissance mune chinokosha rudzi kwedu imwe huru vatakuri mashoko pamusoro paine ngano.

ongororo tsika

Munguva yedu, pane atova netsika kuongorora chii achabatira mabhuku, maererano izvo inofananidza okugadzira zvinhu kuti mitemo nevazhinji mutsika anoonekwa kuti kukodzera pasinei chaiyo pakati "vakawanda" vane enganonyorwa, vane maitiro avo, unyanzvi manyorerwo, uye Chikurukuru, musoro inoshanda. Vari "regenerated" kubva pakadzika mweya nokusingaperi yemisoro kufarira kuti muverengi uyo akavata pakutanga kwenguva itsva. Favorite dzinotaura nevanyori vekare pane musha uye guta, nhoroondo kubatana pakati kumarudzi, usingaonekwi nyaya rudo-eroottinen nechimiro chokureva. On mifananidzo zvakanaka yakasimbiswa kare yakavakwa ano werudzii "yakananga" tsananguro zviitiko, tsika chetsika iri yaipiwa panzvimbo dzakachinjwa Bhaibheri. Heroes mabasa dzinoratidzwa kubudikidza upamhi kunzwisisa upenyu uye mupfungwa ruzivo, tsanangura vatambi vavo dzinosimbisiswa nemadimikira dzakaitika uye tsika dzedu, izvo kazhinji mumanyoro yemunyori digressions uye ambotaura.

ngano Desacralisation

Nyaya iri pamusoro Visualization pamusoro mifananidzo, iyo rinoitwa pachishandiswa yakawedzera dynamism pamharidzo zviitiko uye musiyapaduku mugumisiro kuti kunomutsa muverengi rokusika "pamwe". In nomumwe yokufungidzira, gamba huripo munyika yake nyika akasikwa kubudikidza munyori, pamwe yayo jogirafi, nhoroondo uye mungano. Asi kana uchiverenga wacho anoona nzvimbo iyi sezvo nechakare, kureva kuti anopinda kuitika chigadzirwa kubva pamapeji okutanga. Vanyori izvi kunokwanisika nekuisa siyana nematunhu zvavo; Tiri kutaura "kutevedzera ngano haisi rengano kuziva", maererano iyo chevarwere zvinhu chirongwa pasi wayo zvetsika akapoteredza uye kuwedzera kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvinoreva, asi panguva imwe chete kuita mashandiro kuona muverengi zviri nechakare zvadzaireva kare. Saka, muna magwaro dzakakurumbira mabhuku kunobva desacralization kwetsika uye ngano.

nadzurudzo Fani kare uye chipo

Chiitiko pakati nadzurudzo kare uye chipo kunogona kurondwa kunyange hunhu kuvakwa kusvika zvose zvigadzirwa. Ndima azere zvirevo uye mashoko, izvo zvinoita nenzira pfupi, yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa fomu kuti abudise emakore zvakaitika vanhu. In mabasa chikuru ndechokuti vave zvinhu monologues uye nhaurirano gamba - inowanzoshandiswa vatambi vakwegura vatakuri uchenjeri uye tsika. Zviratidzo uye mashoko uyewo ave kuchiratidza njodzi kutapwa magamba nguva. Vanotakura anoreva zvakadzama, chiratidzo chete angamuudza zvose munzira youpenyu gamba.

Ngano - mumwe zvinoenderana nenyika womukati

Saka vamwe mythologizing uye ukama ngano nemabasa ndiyo dzinongoitika uye zvikuru chikamu akasika nyika, sezvo specificity miduku yokuruwa, madzinza pakubika uye yainakidza, Pari nhepfenyuro. mabhuku gobvu inobva "dzinokosha mienzaniso" vanhu muverengi pfungwa (izvo kwakavakirwa "vavariro kwokutanga"). Zvibereko zvakadaro "yepakutanga vavariro" chevarwere zvinhu zviri zvazviri. Achibatsirwa zvavo motifs anouya pedyo hunhu, kuwirirana kwenyika yomukati uye navamwe ngano mashandiro panzvimbo yechipiri, pane anoitwa utsvene.