Shirvanshahs Palace: tsananguro, excursions. Baku: zvinokwezva

Shirvanshah zvaJehovha Palace - ndiko kuzvikudza uye rine zodcheskogo nhaka Azerbaijan. Code-ipapo Castle ichi chaiva dzokugara wavabati Shirvan. Palace iri mumwoyo renyika. Zvinoita sokuti nhoroondo nzvimbo mubereko haisi nechakare pasina mubereko. Asi chinhu ichi anoongororwa munyika kupfuura. Kudzidza kwake yaisanganisira zvakawanda ezvivako uye masayendisiti. Mamiriyoni zvevashanyi nerimwe gore vanoshanyira nzvimbo ino. The zvakaoma kusimba yakanaka. mukukwezva haina dimmed kwemakore, pasinei iye akamborara zviitiko zvakawanda zvinokosha.

History zvisakamboonekwa

On munhare chivakwa kusavapo chero mashoko musi waro mamiriro. Vezvenhau vakapidugura nguva yaro kuvakwa, uchishandisa misoro pamusoro mapurani midziyo enzvimbo yamambo zvakaoma. Saka, musi Arch of Mosque of Shah uye crypt akachengetedzwa zvinyorwa zviviri yakadaro zvachose. Data izvi anoratidza kuti muzvivako aya yakavakwa zvarayirwa Shirvan KHALIL-Ullah I. Panguva guva kunoratidza kuti ndeye mugore 839, uye maminitsi 845 kunoratidzwa pamusoro Arch.

Kana ukatenda mumwe dzidziso kuti vasundire wenhoroondo Leviatov, nomuzinda Shirvanshahs yakavakwa okutanga emakore ari XV remakore. Kusvikira 1501 vakawanda hapana matsime kuti kutaurwa kukwezvana uku. Mune imwe yaMakoronike Persian rinoreva kuti mauto Shirvanshah Farrukh-yessara mauto yakakundwa muna 1501. Shah Ismail I. Farrukh-yessar akafa. Army Ismail ndakatora Baku uye zvishoma vakaparadza yamambo.

Hapana mashoko pamusoro sei waiva muzinda Shirvanshahs kusvikira yokutanga yezana XVI remakore. Muna 1578 Baku aiva pasi pokutonga vokuTurkey. On mundima zvinotyisa anochengetwa gedhi, yakanga vakagadzirira paitonga hweOttoman Empire. Sezvo XVII remakore yamambo chivakwa yakanga isina. It akararama machinda mashoma.

Muna 1723 Peter I kwakaita hondo vachiwana Baku. Zvino Palace Shirvanshahs akanga zvishoma sousingabatsiri. In pakati XIX remakore mumatongo kukwezvana vakakwanisa kuratidza Russian sangano. Panguva iyi, imba yamambo iri pasi kugadziriswa, vamwe makamuri ayo vagadzirise dzokuchengetera. Kusvikira muna 1992, chinhu takabva dhipatimendi kuti dhipatimendi, vakavakazve, reconstructed. Pakarepo pakugadzira apera chete muna 2006.

Zvinhu zvaisanganisira mumuzinda kunzwisisa

Shirvanshahs Palace (Baku) ine zvivako zvakawanda: mumuzinda pacharo, mosques, dzokugezera, uye dzimwe Ovda. Mumwe nomumwe Tours izvi akaronga nguva dzose. Uye kutanga ndinoda kutaura zvakananga pamusoro yamambo. Chaioneka kwete pane imwe chete nguva. Tanga kuvaka ichaongororwa kuva nechepakati chikamu. Ko nzvimbo iri yakabatana wokumavirira France, yakavakwa chinguva pashure.

Pakutanga, paiva 52 mumuzinda makamuri, zvakanga zvakabatana mumwe Via vatatu zononoka masitepisi. Pauriri wokutanga pane 27 makamuri, apo rechipiri - 25. Urongwa vose Uriri anenge zvakafanana. Nechepakati chikamu mokupera akaita mukobvu. The huru wokupinda yamambo akashongedzerwa kumadokero France. Ari yakashongedzwa refu portal. makamuri All riri panhurikidzwa yechipiri, achitarisa dzakatarwa. Rinewo nzvimbo mhuri uye Shah pachake.

Around mumuzinda ikoko vanotungamirirwa Tours. Kuwedzera mapurani, zvinogona kuonekwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemumba kuwanikwa Pavaichera pa nzvimbo. Saka, akamisa zvemaoresa uye zvombo chaiko kune XIX remakore, mari kungova XII-XV emakore, nemakapeti Shamakhy (XIX) uye dzimwe Exhibits.

Chimwe chinhu youshe

Mubhedha-zviri chezvibereko Shirvanshah Palace. chinhu ichi chinhu namahwindo kwemba azviveza kumativi matatu Lancet Arcade. Pakati mapurani nziyo Mubhedha-akaisa pakagadzirwa nematanda pamusoro wakareba chaizvo yeraundi Kusviba octagonal chimiro. horo Its akapoteredzwa pachena Arcade. West France kunoratidzwa portal, akashongedzwa arabesques. Kubudikidza chobudira nzira kumusuwo. Ivo anobatana mumwe kamuri, penzvimbo, yaiva muna pakagadzirwa nematanda, uye sehofisi.

No inonzwisisika neshanduro chokuita kuenda pasofa Khan. Several vakasiyana nepfungwa. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti nzvimbo yakashandiswa pakugamuchira vaenzi, Council of State, zvekufamba kana zvavo zvakanga mausoleum. Uyewo, pane pfungwa kuti nzvimbo iyi yainzi chekutonga kana zvinosimudzira mufurati Palace. Mubhedha-ainyorwa kumagumo XV remakore. mhedziso aya anotaura zviri kuongorora zvinoitwa kuvakwa manyorerwo. Zvakakurukurwa nepurani, lapidary akanyorwa pamusoro pamukova yoUmambo uye mugomba-crypt kuratidza chirangaridzo kukosha pasofa Khan.

Shrine vatongi

Shirvanshahs Palace (Azerbaijan) uye mhuri guva. Zviri rectangular chivakwa zvikamu hexagonal rising. Kunze, zvakanamirwa yakashongedzwa Starburst. Nokufamba kuwana yokutanga, pane chinyorwa, iyo kunonyatsoratidza chinangwa chinhu. Nepakati Kuvaka peguva pamwe nzvimbo. Pasi iri crypt mashanu vakavigwa: mumakuva mbiri akavigwa vana vatatu - vakuru.

Mausoleum "dervish"

Mausoleum pamusoro Seyid Yahya Bakuvi kana mausoleum "dervish", riri kumaodzanyemba chivanze, yakabatana yamambo. Zvinonzi yakavakwa yechipiri yezana XV remakore. Anozivikanwa chokwadi kuti akavigwa dare musayendisiti Seyid Yahya Bakuvi. Akashumira sezvo KHALIL-Olle I. The musayendisiti specialized nezvenyeredzi, masvomhu uye mishonga.

Mausoleum ane octagonal muviri apedzisa munhu pyramidal hipped denga. Inside pane crypt pevhu, izvo dzimba kuti tombstone Bakuvi, uye kamera anoiswa pamusoro guva. The reraimu kutigumbura, izvo riri kumativi ari mausoleum, nemifananidzo mahwindo maduku matatu. Ndivo ibwe pautanda hwaro. The Arch Chikamu ane yokutanga, iyo yaishandiswa wokubatanidza mausoleum uye kupfuura yekare chechi.

The "wekare" chechi

The Mausoleum pamusoro Seyid Yahya Bakuvi makarekare akavaka yainamatirwa inonzi "akwegura." Kukwezva yavewo inonzi Mosque pamusoro Kay Kubad. Zvakange yakavakirwa panzvimbo chivako akwegura kwazvo. Zvino pakupera kwezana XIV-XV emakore. The chinhu overlaps ikafamba pamusoro mbiru ina amabwe rising. Masonry mausoleum uye chechi akasungwa kure mumwe. The "wekare" tsvene chakatsva mune moto 1918. Nhasi, panzvimbo tsvene Kay Kubad ari peya yembiru kuti kamwe akamira pakati chinhu. Well vakachengetedzwa zveMagwaro rusvingo kubva padenga.

Bani wamambo kunzwisisa

Mumuzinda yakaoma rave Shirvanshakhs dzokugezera. Ivo chiri panzvimbo chaipo pasi yechivako chacho. Tourist uchikwezvwa yakawanikwa mukupera 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Panguva Kucherwa kamuri huru, iyo ine 26 makamuri yakawanikwa. Akanga akafukidzwa nevhu uye pamusoro pemunda raiva. Zvishoma rinocheneswa muna 1953, uye muna 1961 zvakanzi mothballed. The vasara zvimedu masvingo anoratidza kuti bhati kamuri pindana domes. Ivo zvakagoverwa mawindo chiedza.

Semi-pevhu pekugara dzokugezera kubvumirwa kuramba inotonhorera muzhizha uye muchando - kupisa. The Zvivako zvinosanganisira yakafarikana maviri akaenzana serin'i. pylons Four gurwa navo muimba duku. nzvimbo boka yokunze yakanga inopiwa nokuda undressing, uye dzimwe - nokuti nokushambira. In bazi rechipiri riri reservoirs kuti inopisa uye kutonhora mvura, hombe combustion kamuri yaiva akashongedzerwa. Nenharo nemvura pamwe yeyero namabwe machena thickened mafuta mumba. Mazuva ano, achienda Shirvanshakhs paShushani wakaitwa daily kubva 10 am kusvika 17 pm. Tikiti mitengo kutanga imwe dhora. Vana vakasununguka kupinda.

Inonyanya chiratidzo wekare Baku

Baku guta, zvinotyisa izvo tiri kufunga - inzvimbo izere siyana netsika uye nhoroondo zvinhu. Mumwe wavo ari mukuru wayo chiratidzo - the Maiden Tower. Uyu rakakura, anoyevedza kukura mamiriro, riri pamusoro pamawere. Maererano masayendisiti, muganhu kuvakwa vaviri mumatanho: hafu chivako rakadzikwa muzana V remakore uye imwe hafu - iri XII. Hapana vabvumirana kuti kutsanangura zvakarurama chinangwa chinhu. Iye ndiye ane basa uye yechiedza, uye kuzvidzivirira zvivako, uye Observatory, uye temberi mwarikadzi Anahita, uye Zoroastrianism Dahno.

shanu-kiromita Boulevard

Baku zvinokwezva guta zviri pana ose kutendeukira - dzisina ichi. Saka zvingava zvinoshamisa kana paiva asiri nzvimbo yakanaka, chokuita gungwa. Primorsky Boulevard iri paki unomhanya achifamba bay. It ane kunonoka anenge mashanu makiromita. Nekuivaka akatanga pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. Basa haana kugumira ipapo kusvikira nhasi.

Pakutanga pamuviri sezvo rimwe storey Boulevard. Asi sezvo muna 1977, kweGungwa reCaspian pamwero aregedza, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka rezasi chinjiri. Nhasi, ari Boulevard ikashamisa akawandisa cafes, mumaresitorendi uye zvinokwezva. Inokura makumi ezviuru ose miti, iro pane hofori cacti uye BAOBAB. Ipapo Boulevard chidzoyi Theater, uye tsvimbo Yacht.