Writer Andrei Sinyavsky: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu uye munyori

munyori Russian Sinyavskiy Andrey Donatovich, ane Biography yakapedzwa muna February 1997 kuParis, nhasi haisi chete haana kukanganwa, asi anoramba mumwe kiyi kwokufananidzira mabhuku Russian kunze. zita rake rinogara kutaurwa chakasimba socio-enyika nharo kubuda pakati akasiyana mabhuku mapoka. Saka regai kuva okushamisira kuyeuka murume uyu anoshamisa uye kuti chii pfungwa uye pfungwa aida kuratidza kuvazukuru.

Kubva Biography ane munyori

Munyori ramangwana Andrei Sinyavsky akaberekwa muna 1925 muMoscow. Akakurira mumhuri nevakadzidza pamwe revatongi mavambo. Madzitateguru nomunyori vakaita akakurumbira chinzvimbo Russian Empire, asiwo mavara uye kuitawo echimurenga zviitiko. Inozivikanwa chokwadi ndechokuti tsika nevakangwara kwezvakatipoteredza une mutsindo simba pamusoro paumbwe imwe okusika unhu. Zviri ezvinhu ichi uye kuti kuumba remangwana akakurumbira munyori Sinyavskiy Andrey Donatovich. Mhuri zvakasimba jaya Kuda ruzivo. Kufarira ndiye Andrew akaratidza kuti philology uye kudzidza mitauro yokumwe. Asi dzidzo yake kwedzimwe kwehondo. Sezvo mumatsutso 1941 mhuri yake yaigara kubvisa pamusoro Syzran. Where pashure pokupedza kudzidza pachikoro chesekondari Andrei Sinyavsky iye akanzi kuhondo. The rorusununguko Moscow State University, iye akanyorwa 1945, mushure kukunda. Pashure ake chikoro, akatungamirira tsvakurudzo mabasa panguva Institute of World Literature, uye akadzidzisawo venhau pa Moscow State University uye Moscow Art Theater School.

mabhuku basa

nzira yavo zvikuru mabhuku munyori Andrei Sinyavsky akatanga anonetsa essays, mabhuku zvidzidzo uye nhoroondo dzeupenyu pamusoro Classics wokuRussia mabhuku remakore rechimakumi maviri. basa rake munzvimbo iyi zvave kuzivikanwa kuverenga paruzhinji. Young munyori akanakidzwa zvakakodzera nomukurumbira muMoscow kwakaita bohemian yeChina, uye kure kupfuura miganhu yayo. Mberi vaiva anoshamisa Vistas uye ibudirire ariko yeSoviet mabhuku wamambo. Kunyange zvakadaro, munyori Andrei Sinyavsky, ane Biography kumhuka kwazvo, vagadzirira muupenyu hwako jeko jana. Iye waasingazivi pachake chii ukapisa murwi zvakamumirira mberi.

Abhuramu Tertz

Pane imwe padanho okugadzira zvinhu yake munyori aifanira raiita aripo sokuti asingagadzirisiki dambudziko - nekusagona kutaura uye kunyora chokwadi chokwadi, uye hama yake nawo. Hapana angadai nokusingaperi verenga kana akanzwa chinhu kuti aida kutaura mumabhuku Russian Sinyavskiy Andrey Donatovich. Book zvinongoreva zvisingagoni yakabudiswa muSoviet Union. Asi mhinduro yakawanikwa. Pasi vaifungidzira zita aigona kutaura chero akafunga zvaikosha. Kubudisa basa ravo kunze kwavo nyika kumusha. rekunyepedzera ake Andrei Sinyavsky akakweretwa kubva hunhu Odessa mbavha nziyo. It haazvibatanidzi ari adventures ane zviduku mbavha norudzi Jewish. Saka akava Abhuramu retatu. Mukutanga sixties muna West dzakabudiswa yokufungidzira "Vadikanwa", nyaya "The dare inoenda" uye zvikuru publicistic nyaya "Chii Socialist Realism?", Famously vakaseka pamutemo misimboti mabhuku weSoviet. Munyika yake, vashoma wafungidzira kuti munyori pamabasa aya ndiwo Sinyavskiy Andrey Donatovich. mabhuku ake akabuda zita Abhuramu Tertz papeji yokutanga. Sinyavsky aiva mumwe wokutanga uyo akakwanisa kunyengedza kusenza Soviet.

gadzira

Chete zvino vakuru veSoviet kurwiswa zvakadaro nheyo dzayo haana kuregerera. Muna September 1965, munyori akasungwa neKGB. We amutora Nikitsky Boulevard panguva chemabhazi. Saka, Andrei Sinyavsky, Biography iyo kusvikira nguva ino haana kuita kudaro unopinza majana, akava musungwa enyika. Maererano chete nyaya, akasungwa uye munyori Yuli Daniel, uyewo yakabudiswa West, mabhuku avo pasi rekunyepedzera. Muitiro Sinyavsky-Dhanieri akava zvikuru munhoroondo mumagariro pfungwa. The Soviet Union vakaedza vanyori mabasa ounyanzvi. Rakanga chaizvo sezvinoita Ages muroyi kuvhima.

Social kufamba achidzivirira Sinyavsky uye Daniel

Yavasina vanyori vapedza mutongo wemakore manomwe, zvakonzera guru nokuchema paruzhinji muSoviet Union uye kupfuura. Positive chinotaurwa ndechokuti vakawanda vasungwa akamiririra nyika. Uye ichi chakaitika pasinei kusingadzorwi pamutemo anoparadzirwa. Simba, akaronga mukutonga Sinyavsky uye Daniel, yaiva kushamiswa hachifadzi. Vanhu achiunganidza vakasaina kuti mikumbiro achidzivirira vanyori kunyange akaenda vairatidzira pakati Moscow. nzvimbo izvi zvaida akanaka noushingi. Vaitsigira vanyori nyore vandichatevera. Asi sangano shirilos munyika achidzivirira mhosva. Yembiru dzakawanda dzokuEurope, uye mhiri kwemakungwa yakaitwa. Kutsutsumwa pamberi reSoviet nedzenyu mishoni

In pakutapwa

Mhedziso Andrei Sinyavsky vakashumira Mordovia, mu "Dubrovlag". Maererano nomurayiro kubva Moscow, raishandiswa chete nokuda toughest mabasa. Panyaya iyi, munyori hazvina mabhuku basa. Shure Barbed waya Andrei Sinyavsky akanyora mabhuku -. "Voice kubva Chorus," "Kufamba Pushkin", "mumumvuri Gogol" Munyori haana kunyange nechokwadi chokuti akasikwa kwemamiriro kuchasvika panguva kuda, kuti muverengi. Under kumanikidzwa dzakawanda voruzhinji munyori, akanga abudiswa mujeri kumugumo nguva isati. In June 1971 akasunungurwa.

kuenda kumwe

Muna 1973, Paris wakakurumbira Sorbonne University ane muzvinadzidzo itsva kubva Russia - Andrei Sinyavsky. Biography of munyori kuutapwa mberi. Idzidziso basa kuFrance, akakokwa nokukurumidza pashure pokunge abudiswa mujeri. Asi munyori professorship mumwe chete haasi kuzova shoma. Andrei Sinyavsky, ane mabhuku akanga anoshandawo pamwe navanopinda vateereri kokutanga muupenyu hwangu akanga ari mamiriro ezvinhu umo aigona kubudisa zvose zvakakodzera. Pasina panyaya kusenza. Chokutanga vanhu pane kuti zvakanyorwa kare Soviet Union.

Kusanganisira muchitokisi. Kunyanya, "Kufamba Pushkin." Uyu ndiwo mumwe remabhuku nharo zvikuru, rakanyorwa Sinyavskiy Andrey Donatovich. mudzimai emunyori, Maria Rozanova, kusvika pamwero wakati, chiri co-munyori. Iri bhuku Andrei Sinyavsky akanyora mujeri uye anotuma nayo toga tsamba kubva seri Barbed waya. Maererano nomumwe zvitsauko.

Andrei Sinyavsky, "An Open Tsamba Solzhenitsyn"

Vamwe Ndakashamiswa Sinyavsky akawana kuti mune mabhuku kunze kuvidza chete chido sezvo muMoscow. Russian kuenda kumwe kure kubatana. Tichishandisa kutaura, izvozvo yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri - liberals uye patriots. Uye maitiro dzokutsigira nyika rutivi mumabhuku uye journalistic nemidziyo purofesa mutsva Sorbonne aiva nehasha kunaka. Kunyanya kusada bhuku rinonzi Abhuramu Tertz "Kufamba Pushkin." Vatsoropodzi Most akashamisika ndiani norudzi Andrei Sinyavsky. Abhuramu Tertz haana mwoyo vateereri, hurukuro kutsiura unopinza kuna vavengi vake. In yake yakakurumbira "Open Tsamba Solzhenitsyn," iye vakapomera yakakurumbira compatriot mu kudyara authoritarianism itsva uye kusashivirirana kungaitwa pane maonero. Uye kwekushinywa akauya kuna pfungwa addressee kutsvinya kuti njodzi vanhu Russian mhosva pachake, kwete vamwe vaJudha ngano uye mamwe masimba erima. Shure kwaizvozvo gakava kuwana Abhuramu Tertz mu emigre periodicals yakavharwa zvachose. Writer Andrei Sinyavsky akamanikidzwa kufunga pamusana magazini edu.

"Nemarongerwo"

Magazini iyi akasikwa. Kwemakore akawanda mumwe nzvimbo njere uye zvokunamata kukwezvana yeRussian kuenda kumwe aiva "nemarongerwo" magazini. It rakabudiswa muna Paris, Andrei Sinyavsky uye Maria Rozanov. Magazini kunosanganisira nyaya munzanga, enyika uye mabhuku upenyu. Bhuku rakanga vangasimudzira yakazarukira kuvanhu vakasiyana pfungwa maonero. It akabudisa zvokuvakisa kubva Soviet Union. "Nemarongerwo" akatungamirira kuramba gakava imwe yakakurumbira emigre yeChina shanduro - "Continent" Vladimir Maximov.