Yamaha FZR 1000 motorcycle review: features, specifications and reviews

FZR-1000 ndiyo motokari yakaita chikamu chakakura pakusikwa kwechizvarwa chinotevera cheScotros superbikes: YZF 1000 Thunderace uye YZF R1. Mukutanga kwema1990 akazova nharo, akaendeswa mberi uye aidiwa kusvikira zvino.

Motokari yemakore gumi

The superbike yakaunza Yamaha kusvika mberi kwemitambo yakasunungurwa muna 1987 pasi pezita rokuti Yamaha FZR 1000. Ipapo motokari yakakurumidza kukurumidza kusvika 250 km / h, uye kuchinja kwa1989, kunonzi motokari yemakore gumi, kunogona kukurumidza kusvika pamakiromita 100 / H mumaminitsi masere matatu. Iyo yakawandisa inopfuura kupfuura 270 km / h. Nezvakadaro, bhasikoro chero ipi zvayo yaizova yakanyanya kudiwa, saka kuenderera kwakaenderera mberi.

Muna 1989, mugadziri akavandudza mararamiro e Honda FZR 1000, achiwedzera injini yejini injini kusvika ku1002 cm ³ uye kuwedzera kuvhara kwevhidhiyo yekuvhara magetsi. Zita rakafuridzirwa rekupedzisira, EXUP, rave rave rinozivikanwa pasi rose motokari nickname. Pasinei nekukura kwesimbi yekushanda yejini, yakava yakakwana uye 8 mm shorter nekuda kwekuchinja kwekutenderera kwemakona kusvika 35 °. Akashandura mazenga uye zviyero zvevhavha, pamwe nekuenzanisa kwekameraft. Makumbo makuru akabatsira kuvandudza kushanda, ganda rakasimbiswa rakasimbiswa uye mamwe maitiro akawanda akaitwa. Sangano racho rakawedzerwa nesimba rine simba pakusvibirira, uye yakawanda injini yakakura yakawedzera kusvika 145.

Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chave chakaonekwa mumasikirwo kubva muna 1989, anozivikanwa seAxpUP, yaiva servo motokari inodzora valve yekuyerera. Izvi zvakabvumira kuwedzera hupamhi hwepombi yekuyerera kwehuwandu hwekugovera mafuta pahupamhi inowedzera, uyewo kuideredza zvishoma. Uyewo, chessis yakavandudzwa, uye kushandiswa kwechikoro chechikoro kwakakwira, izvo zvakasimbisa kuzivikanwa kweExpussi system mune dzimwe nyanzvi dzeJapan.

Purogiramu ye 1989 (yava kunzi Delta Box 2) yakashandisa injini sechinhu chakakosha. Mipapu yakaderera yakanyangarika, iyo yakatsiva kusungirirwa kwechokwadi kwejikisi musoro kusvika kumusoro kwetura. Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvikava chikonzero chekugadzirisa kwakanyanya kwechasisi ye model YZF R1 anenge makore gumi gare gare. Muenzaniso we 1987, gumbo remasendimita 18 rakasimudzwa rakatsiviwa ne 5.5 x 17-inch, uye 17-inch front wheel yakawedzerwa kusvika 89 mm. Izvo zviyero zvakaderera zvehokwe yekodhi yakawedzera 2 mm - kusvika 43 mm. Dzimwe shanduko dzakanga dzisingabvumirwi, asi kwete zvishoma kukosha: pamberi nepamusoro zvakasungirirwa uye pendulum bolt ye pendulum yakawedzerwa muhupamhi uye yakava isina chinhu. Izvi zvakavasimbisa uye zvakaramba zvakamira pasi pemitoro pakushanduka kwakasimba. Kunyanya yakagadzirirwa mufananidzo uyu, matairi ePirelli MP7S akanzi maharairi akaisvonaka akamboiswa pamakumbo, uye, maererano nevashandisi, hapana chikonzero chekusawirirana neizvi. Muna 1987, FZR yakanga yakagadzirwa neJapan yakagadzirwa Dunlop rubber, kubata kwaive kwakaderera kudarika kurasa, uye upenyu hwehupenyu hwaive hwakafanana. Vashandi vakaedza matairi evanhu vakasiyana-siyana vaiti, radial uye diagonal, havana kuwana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura Pirelli, kunze kwekudhura zvakadhura, GP-quality, Dunlop D364 yakaitwa English. Vadzidzisi vanonyevera kuti motokari yacho inonyanya kunetseka kuti itore kupfeka uye inoedza kumira pamagumo kana muchengeti wekare apera kupfuura hafu.

Asi kuvandudzwa hakusi kweizvi chete. Muna 1991, iyo purogiramu yakashandurwa kusvika kugadziridzo ye Yamaha FZR 1000 RU, iine maforogo akawandisa akawedzerwa. Kuvandudzwa kwazvino kwakagadzirwa muna 1991 na1994, uye zvakare, muna 1996, FZR1000 yakatsiviwa neRW 1000 1000 Thunder Ace.

Kupikisana

FZR-1000 yakatangwa muna 1987 semhepo yemitambo. Akanga ari mutungamiri mukirasi yake yekubata nekubudirira nekuda kwe Delta Box teknolojia uye 5-valve cylinder injini yekugadzira Genesi. The GSXR 1100 yakadhura, asi basa rayo rakanga risina kunaka. Gare gare, mumakore ekuma90, CBR900 Moto Blade yakasikwa, yakakwanisa kurwisana neFZR-1000. Mukukwikwidza pakati pemotokari idzi yakaramba ichiita se Honda YZF R1 uye Honda CBR1000RR mienzaniso.

Yekutanga 4-kurohwa

Iko Yamaha FZR-1000 Genesi ndiyo inofanirwa kutarisa kubva kune 2 kusvika kune 4-kushaya mitambo yemabhasikoro. Shanduko iyi yakaunza chizvarwa chitsva chemakwikwi makuru maitiro, iyo yakagadzirwa naComicrosoft technology. Gwaro rekutanga rakaratidzwa kuvanhu vose paIfma motor show muCologne (Germany) musi waSeptember 18, 1986 uye yakaramba ichibudirira yevatungamiri vayo RD 350 uye RD 500.

Exterior

Muna 1989, Yamaha akachinja marongerwo emakwikwi emitambo, uye yakachinja zvachose. Iyi mitambo mitsva yakaita seyakanyanyisa, yakatsvuka uye yakadzika, asi kunatsiridza kukuru kunowanikwa panguva yekufamba. Chigaro chechikoro chakagadziriswa uye chakawedzera, chinowedzera ergonomic uye chinonyatsonaka.

Maererano nevakawanda, 1987 Honda FZR 1000 yakazova yakanakisisa yemuenzaniso wekushandurwa kwe 1000 cm ³ . Hapana kuchinja kwakakomba kwakaitwa kumugadziro wekunze, kunze kwekugadziriswa kwemashizha muna 1991 na 1992 uye kuwedzerwa kwechina-piston yakagadzika caliper kubva muna 1989. Kudyiswa kwemhepo kwakagadziridzwa mukugadziriswa kwa1991 na 1992. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, kubudiswa kwechikoro cheFZR chadzorerwa kumeso maviri ekutanga kwemuenzaniso wekutanga, wakasara kusvika pakupera kwekubudiswa kwe 1996.

Specifications Yamaha FZR 1000 Genesis

Mhepo yemagetsi yemagetsi ndiyo injini yakadzivirirwa nemvura ine simba re 989 cu. Munoona Aive ane mberi cylinders neDOHC. Mhando ye-20-valve yakaiswa muFZ750 makore maviri apfuura. Iyo motokari yakatanga 130 litita. With. Nokufambisa kwe10 000 rpm, asi muna 1989 mugadziri akawedzera injini yekugadzira injini kusvika ku1002 cc, iyo unit yakawana simba remamiriyoni 145. With. Pa10 000 rpm. Akapa zita rekushandurwa patsva kwe EXUP. Iro system, yakatanga kushandiswa pa 4-stroke engines, kuwedzera kukura uye nguva. Simba rekubudisa simba rinonzi valve rinopisa gasi rekuongorora, iro richiri kushandiswa paRCD R1 mune imwe nzira yakavandudzwa. Iko inokubvumira kuti uchengetedze kuyerera kwekuneta gasi, zvichienderana nejinjini rinokurumidza.

Zvinyorwa

Specifications of Yamaha FZR 1000 inotevera:

• Kushanda inzwi: 1002 cm ³ ;
• Type of engine: in-line 4-cylinder;
• Nhamba yezvakatenderera: 4;
• Power output: 145 hp. With. (105.8 kW) pa10 000 rpm;
• Nhamba yezvivharo pairi cylinder: 5;
• Motokari inotanga: magetsi;
• Kutumbuka: 5-speed;
• Kurema pasina mafuta: 214 kg;
• Chigaro chakakwirira: 775 mm;
• Front mabheki: Double disc;
• Mabheji omushure: disc disc;
• Simba rinorema chiyero: 0.6776 malita. S / kg
• Kukurumidza kusvika ku100 km / h: 2.9 s;
• Max. Kuteerera: 275 km / h.

Kuongorora kwebasa

Superbike Yamaha FZR 1000 miongorori yevatenzi vanonzi vakakwana uye vane simba rakakura. Chisiki yacho inokwanisa kunyatsokwanisa kugara yakasimba mumhepo injini, izvo zvinoita kuti kufamba kwacho kunakidze. Maererano nevashandisi, vazhinji vese mavari vanofarira kuwedzera kwekureruka uye kuchinja. Nemhaka yezvigadziri zvinowanikwa kune 45-degree angle uye yakadzika pachigaro chechigaro, motokari inoita seinojekesa kupfuura yeR1 itsva, kunyange iri 23 kg inorema. Michina yacho iri nyore kubata uye ine kukurumidza kunogutsa kukurumidza. Mutyairi FZR-1000 sekuti kana akabatana nechikoro, izvo zvinoita kuti ave nechiitiko chisingakanganwiki. Pane dzimwe mhando dzemazuva ano dzemitambo iwe unogona kungotasva chete, uye hazvisi nyore zvakadaro. Asi chii chinofamba nokukurumidza, unoda kumhanya nekukurumidza, uye FZR-1000 haina matambudziko neizvi. Iyo yakachengetedza motokari yakashambadzira system ichaita basa rayo nekuvimbika nguva dzose. Iyo motokari inotanga "kuchema" paunosvika 7000 rpm, uye hapana zvinhu zvinofambisa mumugwagwa zvinogona kuzviwana paine simba rakazara. Yamaha's 20-valve in-line 4-cylinder injini ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakavimbika zvakambovakwa, saka unogona kuvhara zvakachengeteka.

Mutengo:

Vatengi vezvitima zvemuenzaniso uyu zvakanaka zvakanyatsotarisa, saka zvichava nyore kuwana kopi iyo inotarisa uye inotasva. Kana muridzi ane nhoroondo yakakwana yekushandira motokari uye mileage inoita seinogutsa, saka zvakakosha kuongorora kuitenga. Pane mazano evaridzi, iwe unofanirawo kuva nechokwadi kuti matairi ari akanaka, nokuti haasi akasimba uye anotamba mumitambo yemitambo. Yamaha FZR 1000 1995-1996 Nyaya yacho inenge 4-4,3 zviuru zvemadhora eMelika, 1987-1988. - kune imwe nzvimbo inenge $ 2 500, asi zvakakosha kutenga kana kutarisirwa uye kushanda kwayo kunogutsa zvakakwana.

Mhedziso

Yamaha FZR 1000 muna 1990 yainzi inofanirwa bhasikoro mumigwagwa. Yakanga yakakurumbira kuva yavo: iyo superbike yakanga yakakurumidza uye yakanaka uye inoshandiswa sezvisina imwe.