Sezvo yava kunzi Vorochilovgrad? Vorochilovgrad - chii zvino guta?

Cities kazhinji zita. History anoziva mienzaniso yakawanda apo rimwe guta kuti kwarwo, akashandura ayo zita kakawanda. kuvhiringidzika anogona kuitika mumamiriro aya ezvinhu, saka hazvishamisi kuti vakawanda vari kushamisika kuti yava kunzi Voroshilovgrad. Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kuenda zvishoma mberi kupinda kare. Munhoroondo guta rino yakawanda mazita akasiyana uye mapeji mbiri chokudada vagari, asi kupfuura zvose iye wakaziva ndiye kuwanda kwamazita achinje. Akatotaura shasha iyi.

Chirevo Catherine II

Kunyange shure muna 1795 Catherine II akasaina chirevo pamusoro kuvaka Lugansk ironworks kurwizi Lugan kuti pedyo nomusha Stone Ford. Iye Chokwadi, akava mukuru vachida. Kuti pave nechokwadi chokuti zvakakodzera chirimwa kubasa, paiva SVEZA mhuri dzinoverengeka zana, zvikurukuru kubva Kherson, Olonets uye Lipetsk chirimwa.

Kutaura zvazviri, Lugansk chirimwa akava wokutanga saka guru metallurgia zvebhizimisi kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Iye akagovera Black Sea Fleet anoshongwa uye pfuti, uye zvose kukandira simbi kunyika. With ichi zvebhizimisi hondo Borodino yaiva nzira tinozviziva. Uyewo Luhansk fekitari pfuti vakatora mugove Crimean War.

The mupiro Alexander III

Kuramba kutsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei yava kunzi Voroshilovgrad, pedyo kusvika. Emperor Alexander III September 3, 1882 Akamisa kugarwa pamwe Lugansk chirimwa "pamusoro dhigirii ari County town nezita Lugansk." Kubvira, mumusha macho kuti akakura vakakomba chirimwa, inogona pamutemo vaitirei guta.

Zvegore, yakanga yaunganidzwa uye City Council, iyo, sezvingatarisirwa, riri muna imwe yakanakisisa zvivako mumigwagwa yose Kazan. Muna 1903, yakanga aifarirwa muguta nguo kwezvombo.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Lugansk anowana bhizimisi uye ari kuwedzera tichizviona zvakanaka. Uye 1905 zvaibvira kuverenga indasitiri-gore 39 kupfuura, pasingaverengwi diki (kana artisanal) kugadzirwa.

Active kukura muguta

Kunyange zvazvo kuvakwa vomuguta haritsigiri chero urongwa akatenderwa, nokuti chinangwa ichi vave dzinounzwa huru pakuverengwa mumazuva iwayo rubles mamiriyoni 20. Mugwagwa wokutanga waiva Chirungu, sezvo nyanzvi kubva kuEngland vaigara ikoko vakanga vakokwa kuti kushanda panguva foundry. Akanga vakokwawo uye anozivikanwa panguva iyo chiremba IM Dahl, uyo akazova baba kwenyika-anozivikanwa ethnographer Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, pashure chikamu "rinotsanangura Dictionary yomutauro Russian". Sezvineiwo, akazvitora kufungidzira achiti ainziwo Kazak Lugansky.

Vorochilovgrad (sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, zvose pachena) aiva panguva dzinopfuura 10 nzvimbo dzokunamatira. Zvinosuruvarisa kusvikira zvino isu vakambogara vezvikwata kubva kuparadzwa 30-ies. XX remakore.

Vorochilovgrad: zvinoreva, tsanangudzo shoko

Chokwadi, munhu anogona nharo kwenguva refu panyaya renaming guta uye sei yava kunzi Voroshilovgrad, nekuti nguva dzose here kuverenga nhoroondo ingano kana, uyai mhiri akasiyana mazita chete guta, saka zvinogona kuvhiringidza.

Saka, muna 1935 November 5 chirevo USSR Central Luhansk guta pamutemo akazozivikanwa Voroshilovgrad.

Zvechokwadi, chiitiko ichi akanga agadzirwa neDare September awarding musoro Marshal of Soviet Union shanu vehondo, mumwe aiva uye Voroshilov. Pasinei chokwadi kuti chisarudzo ichi hachina kuitwa panguva yomunharaunda vanochiva uye muMoscow, aichimbova vagari Lugansk ndangobvuma nechido. Takanga pakarepo muAtlantic zvinokwana ichi guru-pamwero makambani, akadai Mugovera "Voroshilov Campaign", iro Akaperekedzwa ari sirogani "Shambai kure nechiso guta kwemazana emakore kuunganidza tsvina."

Uye Voroshilov Akaisa yakawanda nesimba kuti urongwa reguta. Kuvakwa zvikoro zvitsva, kuvhurika maviri chitima mitsetse, tichigadzira mumugwagwa, pakusikwa paki nemagariro mapindu uye zvakawanda. Panzira, nekuvongwa iye, muna 1938 mudunhu yakazozivikanwa seshanduro Voroshilovgrad, Luhansk nharaunda.

Uyewo, pane uchapupu hwokuti Voroshilov haana kusiya guta mumakore anouya. Saka akasikwa rechiuto vezvikepe chikoro, Theater kuti Young People, Muzinda Culture, Opera uye Ballet Theater, netsvimbo, Russian Regional Drama Theater, cinémas, remunharaunda chidzoyi yemitambo, raibhurari kwematunhu vana uye zvakawanda.

zvakare Lugansk

Pasinei nokuti izvi zvisati zvaitika Lugansk akadana Voroshilovgrad, kare muna 1957 akamutsa mibvunzo pamusoro wayo renaming. Izvi imhaka yokuti chirevo, iyo unorambidza basa guta mazita yokurarama vanhu, pasinei zvavo vaita.

Saka, gore rakatevera, muna 1958 (March 5th), Vorochilovgrad zvakare Lugansk akatanga. Uyezve, vazhinji rezvapupu zviitiko nenzwi rimwe achiti haasi aizvinzwisisa chii aifanira kuva mumwe usiku kukurumidza hwaro kuti rename kwete chete neguta, asi migwagwa yose uye kunyange gujunura sezvivako. Saka, kushanda mangwanani vanhu vaifamba nomugwagwa Voroshilov, uye madekwana tadzoka October.

Vazhinji vanoti zvakanaka kurangarira usiku apo floodlights kuvheneka kupwanya kuti shongwe, uye vazhinji ndisingarari kubva ruzha haana kushanda zvokushandisa, asi pamusana kuzvidya mwoyo mweya wake. Monuments akaisa vanhu kwete saka, uye nokuda hunoshamisa nokubudirira, asi nekuda dismantling yavo rudzi zvinhu zvitsvene. Asi zvinokosha achiti kuti chirevo Akatanga Voroshilov.

zvakare Vorochilovgrad

Kuti kungwarira zita reguta Vorochilovgrad panguva chaiyo, unofanira kutevera enyika manzwiro munyika uye zviitiko siyana. Saka, somuenzaniso, 3 December 1969 Kliment Efremovich Voroshilov afa. The mwedzi rakatevera, kuti kuchengeta zvaanoyeuka, kwakasarudzwa kuti rename guta Lugansk zvakare.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubudikidza nguva kuyeuka vomuguta kuchiri kudziya, vakatora zvakare pfungwa yose mutsa.

Last renaming

Pano tinosvika yava kunzi guta Voroshilovgrad. May 4, 1990 munharaunda adzoka zita rayo yepakutanga, iye zvakare akava Lugansk.

Nhoroondo guta rino kwete chete kunokanganisa vazhinji renaming zvakasiyana, asi kuti iye agara zvakurukurwa mwoyo yose Soviet Union nokuda zvakaoma kushanda vanhu vanoziva sei kuti kushanda uye kuziva sei kuzviita.

Zvino vose vanoziva zita riri ikozvino Voroshilovgrad, uye pasinei nokuti vose renaming yayo kure kare, nezvenhoroondo vagari veguta hatina uye kunyange iye zvino uye mune Dzokuparidza kudzoka guta dzakaitika zita.

Lugansk ano

Kutaura zvazviri, chero renaming guta zvinofanira kubva pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvakanaka: miganhu chokuita husina, political, etc. Asi kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, vanofanira kuva simba zvakakwana uye zvakanaka nheyo, kwete chete nokuti kuti anotakura kuti rwakati kudhura, asiwo nokuda renaming pakarepo achiteverwa kuchinja munhoroondo, uye ndangariro vanhu, uye avo mugumo.

Kana kuteerera aivapo mazita ose maguta kunge apiwa zita rokuti, ipapo vazhinji vavo inowira pasi mugovanisi nyika wemisasa. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti mazita enyika maguta pakutanga basa, uye ipapo vakadzokera mazita avo yepakutanga, uye saka denderedzwa. Pasinei neizvi, Voroshilovgrad (sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, takazoziva) raiva uye anoramba guta nokusingaperi basa kubwinya. Zviri guta rakasimba varume nevakadzi vakanaka, avo vanoramba saka, chero zita ringave.

Zvinosuruvarisa Lugansk ano vari mumamiriro rokuparadzwa, mumamiriro ezvinhu ose muhondo. Zvichida rakatevera kuchinja hurumende enyika, zvakare, achaona nhamo nokuda kuchinja zita reguta uye kuti ndichatambanudzira imwe peji itsva munhau yacho.