Blockchain teknolojia: chii uye ndiani anoda

Blockchain ibhuku revoruzhinji rekushanda kunoitwa muBitcoin system. Nekubatsira kwayo, umwe neumwe wevashandi anogona kuziva kuti Bitcoin yakawanda sei pane imwe nguva pakero. Zvimwe zvakadzama pamusoro pekuti Blockchain teknolojia chii, verenga pa.

Chinangwa

Blockchain inogona kushandiswa pose pose pasina kuvimbana pakati pevatori vechikamu. Somuenzaniso, mukutengesa kutengesa kune nguva dzose njodzi yokuti mutengesi haazogoni kuwana mari, uye mutengi - basa / zvinhu. Nekubatsirwa kwehurongwa, unogona kutarisa kuvimbika kwemagwaro, zvigadzirwa, mazano kana makambani.

Blockchain: tsanangudzo yekombiyuta

Blockchain nderudzi rwekodhadhi yezvinyorwa dzinochengetedza ruzivo nezvezviitiko kubva muupenyu hwehupenyu. Asi panguva imwechete yakasiyana nezvakafanana nehupamhi hwekuzaruka nekuvimbika. Iyo haikwanise kuve yakasvibiswa kana kubviswa, asi zviitiko zvose zvakanyorwa zvinogona kuongororwa. Ngationgororei chinonyanya kukosha kwekombiyuta mune zvakawanda.

Blockchain inzira yekurekodha dzose data dzevanhu (kutengesa, zvibvumirano, zvibvumirano). Chinokosha chaicho ndechokuti ruzivo rwemabasa ose haruna kuchengetwa munzvimbo imwe, asi rwakapararira kune zviuru zvemakombiyuta. Saka chero musikana anogona kuwana zvigadzirwa.

Dhese rose rinosanganiswa nemathematical algorithms muzvivharo, uye iyo yekupedzisira inogadzira ketani. Bhokisi rimwe nerimwe rine hani yeiyo yapfuura. Iketani iyi inotanga kubva pakutanga kuburitsa muhurongwa uye inoshanda kusvika pakupedzisira. Rongai ruzivo rwunenge ruri mumutambo kwenguva yakareba, risina basa. Zvakakosha kudzokorora zvinyorwa zvose. Kureba kweketani kunotsanangurwa nekuoma, uye kwete nehuwandu hwezvinhu.

Nzira yeh hash haina kusiya tsanangudzo yakazara pamusoro pekutengeserana, asi inongoratidza chete kuti iripo. Pashure pokuvandudza data, haigoni kuchinjwa. Unogona kungowedzera zvitsva.

Batsirwa

Zvinhu zvakaparadzirwa zve database zvinounza zvakachengetedzwa kubva kune hutsinye uye zvinodzivirira kuchengetedza dambudziko. Mashoko kubva kune hash haagoni kunyorwa. Asi kunyange kana data ichishandurwa pane imwe nguva, havazofananidzi chigamba chejedi. Iko hurongwa huchakurumidza kuunza kukanganisa.

Chikamu chekushandiswa

Blockchain - teknolojia yekurwisa. Kana zvikwereti zvezvikwereti zvakanyorwa muhurongwa, zvingave zvichibvira kudzivirira kupiwa kwezvikwereti pamagwaro akaumbwa, kunyengedzwa nemari yekugadzirisa mari nemari yemari. Dzimwe nyika dziri kutofunga nezvekuiswa kwehurongwa nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi.

Kusvika pari zvino, Blockchain teknolojia inoshandiswa kunyanya mu crypto-currencies (bitcoin, litecoin, nxt). Pamienzaniso iyi, simba rose rehurongwa uye kukwana kwayo zvakajeka. Mune dzimwe nyika, hurongwa hunoshandiswa kugadzirisa kodzero paunotenga mabasa emifananidzo.

Nhasi 42 mabhanga makuru enyika (kunyanya, Bhizinesi reAmerica, Morgan Stanley nevamwe) vakagadzira consortium R3. Varikudzidzira nzira itsva yeBlockchain (teknolojia yekubhadhara mitero uye zvimwe zvekubhadhara mari). Imwe kambani yakafanana DAM yakatosika masangano 13 (ABN AMRO, BNP Paribas, JPMorgan, nezvimwewo). Anoshandawo nekushandiswa kwepuratifomu munyaya yemari. R3 ikozvino inotungamirira kuongororwa kwekutsinhaniswa kwematcoins kuburikidza nehutano hwepasi rose, pasina kubatanidzwa kwevatatu.

Muna 2015, Goldman Sachs naDidG Capital Partners vakawana $ 50 Mamiriyoni muChealth Internet Financial start-up, chinangwa chekushandisa Blockchain kunatsiridza hutano hwekuendeswa mu bitcoins uye madhora.

Blockchain teknolojia inobudirira inoshandiswa ne Everledger yekudzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwekambani dzemakambani ekumigodhi emadhini. Vatengi vachakwanisa kudzidza nhoroondo ye diamond chero ipi zvayo. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, Everledger inokwereta $ 850 mamiriyoni mu database.

IEstonia yakasimba Guartime, iyo ndiyo inonyanya mukugadzirisa kwedhijitori yenyika, yakagadzira Keyless Signature Infrastructure, yakavakwa pamatcoats. Tichivonga izvi mune zvitsva, hurumende inogona kuchengetedza ruzivo rwevagari mumitambo 1000 yeInternet.

Iko ndiko, kuda kwe teknolojia kunowedzera kukura. MuRussia, hakuchina basa rakadaro.

Sei uchida kudaro?

Mubhengi system, imwe nhare ine simba inotevera kutengesa kwose. Kutanga kwenhamba yakawanda yemakombiyuta ndeyemhando yakawanda. Iyo Blockchain system, iyo tsanangudzo yekambani yakarongwa pamusoro apa, inoita kuti zvikwanise kubvisa vashanduri, kushandiswa kwekushandisa data, kukurumidza kushandiswa, uye kuderedza mari. Kuvhura kuwanikwa kwemashoko kunobatsira mutongi. Hurumende inogona kubhadhara mitero nyore nyore. Kana mabhizimisi achikurumidza kuita mutengesi uye kuderedza mari, izvi zvichaita kuti basa racho rive rakanaka uye risina mari. Shanduro yepasi rose ichave pakarepo.

Mamwe mapurojekiti

Pane zvishoma zvitsva zvinotanga kushandiswa uchishandisa Blockchain:

• T-chikwata chekutengeserana muzvivimbiso;
• BoardRoom - system yekambani yekugadzirisa;
• UjoMusic - kutungamirirwa kwekodzero kumabasa ekugadzira;
• Provenance - chirongwa chekutonga mavambo emitengo;
• BitProof - teknolojia yekodheti chiyeuchidzo;
• EverLedger - chirongwa chekuverengera madhayamondi.

Iyi haisi iyo yose yakanyorwa ye stratops iri kushandisa Blockchain neBishares technologies.

Qiwi Inotanga Blockchain

MuQiwi system, ruzivo rwakaparadzirwa kare. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nemutoro wakakura uye nhamba huru yekukundikana. Wedzera chibvumirano chekambani uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa inobvumira kuiswa kweBlockchain.

Chikwama cheKiyi chekubhadhara chinosanganisira "maketani emaketani". Muchikwata chimwe nechimwe chinotevera, checksum yepakutanga yakavakwa. Somugumisiro, mabheji anoumba ketani umo zvisingakwanisi kuchinja kana kubvisa chimwe chinhu.

Iyi inotevera kubhadhara, iyo inoshandiswa neBlockchain - WebMoney chikwama. Yakarongwa kuti kuzivikanwa kwevatengi kuchaitika panzvimbo yebato. Izvi zvichabvumira vatori vechikamu vatsva muhurongwa kuti vimbise huzivi hwavo pasina kushanyira hofisi.

Sberbank Inotanga Blockchain

Bhangi guru muRussia rinoda kubatana neR3 consortium kuitira kuti ibatanidze maitiro anobva pamakristptology. Izvi zvichavandudza huwandu hwekuchengetedzwa kwekutengesa uye kuderedza kuvimba kwe SWIFT system munguva yemberi. Nzira dzekudzivirira dhiyabhorosi yenyika dzinopedza kukanganisa kwezvinyorwa zve spoofing. Panguva imwecheteyo, dhiyabhorosi inozivikanwa nepamusoro yekupararira uye kusununguka kwemashoko.

Sberbank anoronga kushandisa hurongwa hutsva hwokugadziriswa pakati pezvikamu zvayo uye mamwe mabhangi. Pamusoro pekutsvaga kwayo crypto currency, hazviendi. Mukuwedzera, Central Bank ine mafungiro asina kunaka kune vose vanozvipira mari.

Zvinodaro, Blockchain teknolojia inogona kuderedza zvimwe zvematongerwe enyika. Apo zvigadziriswa zvainge zvangoziviswa, mabhenji aitya kuti aigona kubviswa kubva kuSIFIFT. Kushandiswa kweBlockchain kunovandudza kugadzikana kwemabasa, sezvo sangano risina mutongi mumwe chete.

Zvipingamupinyi

Kushandiswa kweBlockchain kunovhiringidza kusava nechokwadi kwepamutemo kwekushandiswa kwehurongwa. Vashandi vekutsvaga mari vanoona Russia semugovera wevatariri nevashandi. Maererano nemapurisa ekuongorora, 1 chete muRussian 5 vanoziva nezvekuvapo kweBitcoin. Pakati idzi, zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevanhu vanofunga kuti crypto mari inenge isiri pamutemo. Aya matambudziko ari kutotanga kutaridzirwa mune dzimwe nyika

Blockchain teknolojia: "nokuda kwemasimba"

Kutanga Blockstrap kuchabata misangano yemasitadhi ehurukuro pamusoro pekugadzira teknolojia yevaki veTurkey, Germany, Australia, Czech Republic neEngland. Dzidzo yakagadzirirwa vanhu vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekunyorwa kwevanhu, vashanduri vekushandura, vanhu vanofarira muhupfumi hwemajeri.

Muchigadziro chepurogiramu, vadzidzi vachadzidza nezvekugoverwa maitiro, teknolojia yekufambisa uye kudzidza kudzidzira maitiro avo. Vaparidzi chete vanoda ruzivo rwekutanga rwekutsvaga nzvimbo uye kushandiswa kwekushanda muhurumende.

Cryptographic keys

Cryptographic keys ndiyo nheyo iyo Blockchain teknolojia inowanikwa. Chii ichocho? Kiyi ndiyo nhamba yakareba kwazvo. Somuenzaniso, izvi ndezvi: 1731695423709850868. Unogona kuzvinyora chete kuburikidza neheti yemabasa eha. Pamusoro pekodhi imwe neimwe, imwe chete inokosha yakakodzera. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha: pachinzvimbo chekutora chinhu chimwechete mubhokisi, sarudzo yejw.org inoshanduka zvachose.

Network

Tsanangudzo pamusoro pematombo anochengetwa pamakombiyuta evashandisi. Zvose zvavo zvakaenzana. Kupinda mukati memutambo, mushumiri anosangana kune mamwe makombiyuta. Zvakakosha kuti ruvazheni urwu harusi rwenharaunda.

Kana wagamuchira deta, mutengi anozviongorora uye, kana ave nechokwadi chekuvimbika, anoichengeta mumutambo, uye ozoendesa mberi. Vatori vechikamu vakakamurwa kuva mapoka: vashandisi vanogadzira zvinyorwa zvitsva, uye vanogadzira minda vachigadzira matombo.

Ruzivo pamusoro pewetaneti rwakaparidzirwa nenzira iyi: "munhu anoshandisa B inoshandura mazana matatu emari yemunhu kumushandi ane kiyi". Dhauniro yakazaruka, asi yakanyorwa panguva imwe chete. Kuziva kiyi yemotokari, unogona kutarisa kana iri mubhadharo, asi iwe haugoni kuwana zita remuridzi. Ndizvo chete pano.

Vashandi vanounganidza zvinyorwa, zvino ivo vanoongororwa uye vanonyorwa kune mabheji akaparidzirwa pamusoro pemutambo. Vashandi vanowanzosvika pamatombo aya kuti vazvichengete vari voga, kuunza data yakarurama uye kutarisa dzimwe nhoroondo dzevanhu.

Kunyange zvazvo zvinyorwa zvisingabhadharwi, zvinonzi hazvina kuvimbika. Mutevedzeri anogona kuishandisa nenzira yake pangozi. Iyi rekodhi inogona kubviswa chero ipi zvayo kana inoratidza zvinyorwa.

Chinhu chinokosha

Miner ndiyo inoshandisa mudziyo mutsva. Anounganidza zvinyorwa kubva kune network, anogadzira musoro uye anoita chiyi. Funga muenzaniso pfupi.

Ngatitii mushure mokunge kuverenga kokutanga kiyi ine fomu: "311630826946518243738". Maererano nemitemo yenyika, inofanira kutanga ne zeros. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa dhiyabhorosi data. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, imwe nharaunda inoshandiswa inowanikwa mumusoro webhokisi. Mushure mokuita kugadziriswa, kukosha kwayo kubva pa 0 kusvika ku1. Kuchengetwa kuchaitika mamirioni akaverengeka nguva, kusvikira iyo yakagadzirwa ikasazosangana nezvinodiwa. Izvo chete mushure meizvi, iyo inogadzirwa ichaendeswa kune vamwe vashandisi veBlockchain. Kutsanangurwa kwekombiyuta iri nyore nyore, asi kunotibvumira kuti tifunge mazano ehurongwa hwekushanda.

Nenzira yekutsvaga migodhi ndeyokuti mikana yekuwana kiyi inogara iri yakafanana. Iko kuti, hazvibviri kutenga. Bhokisi rimwe nerimwe rine chinhu chimwe bedzi. Inofanira kuwanikwa. Izvi ndizvo izvo varimi vari kuita. Vanowana mari yebasa ravo. Nzira yekugadzira makii, kune rumwe rutivi, inoomesa basa, uye kune imwe - inoita kuti zvive zvisingabviri kuedza kuumba bundu rakaipa.

Mazano ekutanga

• Pasinei nekukwanisa kukuru kwekombiyuta, usaedza kuifukisa kune Blockchain imwe neimwe. Yechishanu mabhiri haana kubatsira chero munhu.
• Hapana chikonzero chekukudzidzira iwe pachako Blockchain. Zviri nani kugadzirisa hurongwa huripo hwezvinodiwa zveprojekti yako.
• Kana ukasarudza kuita Blockchain, iwe unoda kutarisa pakarepo pasi rose. Ndizvo chete zvino iwe unogona kuratidzira kukwanisa kwese kweprojekti.

Mhedziso

Mumakore mashomanana, teknolojia yeBlockchain ichava yakangofanana zuva nezuva seInternet. Izvi zvinorevei? Zvibvumirano uye zvivako zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nehurongwa: ita pasipoti, nyora bhaji, uwane chikwereti, utenge matikiti, nezvimwewo. Munhu achangoti ape chinangwa chegadziriro yekuwana kana kutarisa basa. Izvi zvichavandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu.