Seversky Donets. Seversky Donets River. Kuredza Hove Seversky Donets

Hapana chete haana kuwana mazita guru rwizi Seversky Donets Donbass kubva kushanyira vafambi yose zvayo kare. Uye, vose zvavo, munhu zita rakanaka, asi sei chizvarwa necheSalvic rwizi ruchiyerera apfuura Mutsvene kubvuma wemamonk, rinonzi Donel, Tanais kana Sirgis? It yakayerera kubva kunyika Seversk ndiyo imwe mutero kuna Don, sei iye akadana, sei asina Seversky Donets?

The rakakura rworudyi mutero of Don

mavambo Its ndicho chikamu chikuru rwizi kumabvazuva kweUkraine anotora pamusoro Central Highlands, muna Belgorod munzvimbo Russian Federation, pedyo Podolhi musha. The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti inoyerera paRwizi Don , zvakare, kuRussia, asi muna Rostov mudunhu. The Kureba rerwizi - 1053? Km (. Nzvimbo - 98 900 ba Km), izvo Russia ndiyo chete chechitatu - 330 km vamwe (pakati) chikamu rwizi runoyerera kuburikidza kumatunhu matatu Eastern Ukraine: Kharkiv, Donetsk uye Luhansk - uye ndiye wechina pakukura rwizi munyika. Kumabvazuva muUkraine basa gang izvi zvakaoma kuona, nokuti ndicho chikuru tsime remvura yakachena munzvimbo.

Panewo date

The yose dziva Seversky Donets River chaizvo uye anenge akaenzana Rhine bheseni, asi kaviri sevakaderera kwaari mashoko emvura. Rivers zvakananga kupinda Seversky Donets, kwete kupfuura 1000. Uye ari mumudziyo yayo, nokuti vazhinji, yekudyidzana zvakasiyana data, pane kumativi 2500-3000 nzizi. Remasangano aya, akadai Face Kozenyi, Bahmutka, Oskol, Aydar, Lugan vane kureba kupfuura 10 makiromita. The rwizi pacharo, uyewo, ndicho chikamu chikuru mutero kuna Don uye mainozonodira muna 218 chete kubva pamuromo. Upamhi rwizi zvichisiyana mamita 30 kusvika 70 pamwe yose pakureba dura zviri munharaunda iyo Donets anopararira kusvika 4 km. Kusimba zvichisiyana 10 M kunosvika (gobvu mugove iri kazhinji pamusoro concave mugove vanobwembura kana meander) kuti 0.3 M mumvura isina kudzika. gang Izvi sandara kudzika chando,, utsinye. Naizvozvo Seversky Donets rwizi yaita chando mumwedzi kuchitonhora, 2-3. Ice Ukobvu 30-50 cm "sei Severskom Donets akaimba goko echando ari chando" -. Nokuti mumwe rwiyo iri rwakaimbwa. Asi hazvina -oma pose pose, uye munzvimbo dzakawanda chando chitete, saka mafeni pamusoro pemvura hove vanofanira kungwarira chaizvo.

kunyanya mubhedha

Nokuda kwokushaya makomo ari urefu zvikuru panguva rakafara mupata rwizi: chokumusoro 8-10 km panzvimbo dzapasi inosvika waro saizi rinosvika 20-26 makiromita. Zvisinei, pamhenderekedzo kakawanda zvisingapindirani aenzane - ivo asymmetrical. Mumwe bhangi, kazhinji yakakwirira, parukangarahwe, uye dzimwe nguva chinosanganisira choko sezvo muna Sviatogorsk. Nevakomana (kuruboshwe) kumahombekombe mumapani. Hazvina mafashamo pachena pamwe vakawanda munyanza, nzizi riverbeds akaomeswa (oxbows) wetlands. Kune madhamu makuru, akadai Lyman. River meandering uye zvakasiyana-siyana: yakakwana kusangana Mangondo shoals, Mangondo ungwandangwanda. Zvose izvi zvikuru mune yepamusoro uye nechepakati nhengo. Water zvinhu zviri kukasawedzerwa kunyanya nokuda dzinongoitika kunayisa - mvura uye chando uchanyangadika.

Parwizi upenyu nokuda zveindasitiri kumabvazuva kweUkraine

Sezvo chero rwizi, inoyerera kuburikidza maindasitiri nzvimbo uye anopa paruzhinji kunwa mvura panobva (Donets kukutsigira chete pamusoro munharaunda Ukraine kuti zvikuru maindasitiri maguta matatu - Kharkiv, Donetsk uye Luhansk), pano akavaka dhamu uye Dam zvakasikwa. In rokumusoro kunosvika, kuti Russian kuguta Belgorod, vakawanda vavo, asi kwete chaizvo guru. Nechezasi muna Seversky Donets River mainozonodira Wolf, uye kamwe riri zvakananga shure Pecheniz'ke Dam. It rakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa muguta Kharkiv.

Rechibharo uye migero, achipa upenyu kurwizi, uye zvikonzero kumuuraya

Donets bheseni anogamuchira zvakafanira mvura nenzira Donets - Donbass iyo inovakwa substantially nomurwizi. Donets pamberi pake anotora mvura yacho uda nzizi uye Oskol (remasangano ayo inflow). Right ikoko, pakati yaro Chokwadi, anogamuchira mvura kubva Dnieper (of the dnipro river mugero - Donbass). Vose, Donetsk nharaunda akavaka zvinodiwa zvakasiyana emakambani vanenge 148 reservoirs. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti maindasitiri zvinogona kuti nharaunda zvakakwirira kwazvo, uye dzinotonhora zviri pakaoma. Saka, basa Seversky Donets hunokosha, uye kwezvakatipoteredza nezvinovanetsa zvakajeka uye hadzisi hanya vanhu, achirova aramu dzorwizi rufu. The zvinokonzera dambudziko iri zvakasiyana. Kunze chinyakare nzira kwemiti uye cropland zvakananga mabhanga, guru zvisingakuvadzi emvura maindasitiri kushandiswa uye kuidzosera muduku pamwero, asi vachiri noushamwari ezvinhu, paiva zvekumwe matope. Piste kana mvura lettuce, makore maviri chete Ugare rwizi.

Nyarara uye yakafara rwizi panzvimbo dzapasi Anosvika

Munzvimbo guru Donbass uye zvakare, muna Rostov nharaunda, kuti Seversky Donets River chinoyambuka Donetsk muhomba. Zviri pachena kuti hapana mumupata anenge sezvo pamawere uye matombo yepamhenderekedzo. Uye pedyo muromo, apo Seversky Donets River rakakamurwa matavi matatu, pamusoro 200 km rwizi kutigumbura yakawanda pakashama. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti panguva anononoka pano, nohupamhi anoda kubva 100 kusvika 200 metres. Kubva pano rwizi anova navigable.

A paradhiso vehove

Pasinei nematambudziko, nguva dzose, inozivikanwa hove pamusoro Seversky Donets, mu makavigwa zvatinosiita 41 mhando hove. Chokwadi, kusvibiswa, uye mvura vatorwa kuparadza kwomuzvarirwo kuzoita hove mumatanda zvakatipoteredza, vave yekudyidzana kwakaderedza nhamba kwemarudzi hove kuti akararama pano kubvira panguva yakare. Asi nokuda guru uye svikiro achiri pano uye Pike, uye walleye, uye Catfish, uye bream. Asi zviri kunyanya kupfuma Donets duku mhando, akadai Rudd, knot uye roach. Kuredza Hove rwizi zvakanaka chokuti nokuda dzakasiyana widths (kubvira 30 kusvika 200 metres) mubhedha apo unogona kunakidzwa siyana hove uye wotarisa zvokushandisa hove uye unyanzvi.

dzaunoda nzvimbo

Vanoda hove rukudzo uye tiremekedze vakanakidzwa munharaunda svyatogorsk kuti A. P. Chehov akadana Donetsk Switzerland. Uye kwete rudzi nokunaka nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, uye kuti pane "tsvene, nzvimbo namolennye" (Artemyevsky skit). Nyaya ive Integrated yokutaura: hove uye akanaka, uye nzvimbo yakanaka, uye kusimba nyore suo (rakatevera, mumwe makiromita mashoma kure, ndiyo nzira Rostov - Kharkiv - Donetsk). Places dzakakurumbira chaizvo, inozikamwa kazhinji takabatikana. Asi rwizi akanaka kuti unogona nguva dzose kuwana chikamu pamhenderekedzo wakafanana. Nokuwanda dzinogarwa nemisha yaiva pamwe mvura, kubvumira kusiya motokari yako mune akabhadhara rokupaka mujenya. Zviri munharaunda Svyatogorsk anogona kubata vamiririri anenge ose mhando hove dziri Seversky Donets, uye kunyange asp. Vanhu mhiri vakadaro guru kuti zvingava hazviiti kuti avaite kana hove kubva zambuko.

Uye muchando, uye muzhizha ...

The yakanakisisa hove muzhizha, asi chando dzichiruma zvakanaka, unotofanira kuyeuka kuti rwizi asingadi -oma zvachose uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo muchando pabutiro uri mutete, asi rokuredza redfish munzvimbo idzi chaizvo akanaka pashure yokutanga chando. Mhiri rwizi inoshamisa nhamba nzvimbo kuti "kunyarara kuvhima": akaomeswa, Savintsev (pano hove neKubhi). Asi pedyo mamwe maguta maindasitiri, kana pane, chete nomurwizi hove kune ngozi, nokuti rwizi chaibwinya kunokuvadza tsvina.

River uye dondo - chii chingava nani kuti zororo?

Vazhinji vanogara munzvimbo mashanu mundima pane rwizi, kwete kushamiswa apo nyaya zororo yako kana Svondo zororo. Seversky Donets, ayo wakajeka kumahombekombe, zvakavhenganiswa dondo, dzakakodzera zvakananga mvura, yakachena utano mhepo - vose nguva dzose unongoda kuvaka zvinotivaraidza nzvimbo nekwevanorwa pfungwa. Inogona angapokana kuti anenge ose chikuru zvebhizimisi vamwe shanu dziri nzvimbo: Russian Belgorod uye Rostov-on-Don, Ukrainian Kharkiv, Donetsk uye Luhansk - riri pamahombekombe Seversky Donets zvinotivaraidza centre, vana musasa kana dispensary. Izvi zvinoshamisa nzvimbo ashanyirwa vadetembi uye vemifananidzo. Apa paiva Chekhov uye Tiutchev, Tsvetayeva uye Bunin, Nemirovich-Danchenko uye Repin. Zvichida mumwe wavo ainzi runako Pridontsovem.

Pearl Pridontsovya

Uye, chokwadi, pfuma yemashoko nzvimbo idzi ichiri chete Svyatogorsk. Munharaunda yayo ndiye Mutsvene kubvuma Lavra, mumwe kupfuura akanaka dzemamongi Orthodox. Kwaari kubva Svyatogorsk chinhu chakanaka zambuko pamusoro Seversky Donets. It anotengesa matkamuistoja vomunharaunda womupaini pamwe vanodhirowa huru kukwezvana - wemamongi, mhenyu mumhanzi. Pacharo Holy kubvuma Monastery chinonyanya kukosha chinhu of National Natural Park "Mountains Mutsvene", akasikwa 1997. Rakasiyana nemamwe nokuti ndima yayo pane vakadaro kakasaririra miti, akadai nemipaini choko rinobva pre-glacial nguva, 129 matongo nzvimbo chokuita nguva nguva kubva Paleolithic kuMiddle Ages, munhoroondo Zvivako pano 73. National "Mountains Mutsvene" Park uye zvose nenharaunda dzayo uye zvinhu kudzivirirwa neHurumende.

Donets pamepu

Very siyana rwizi Seversky Donets. Map pamusoro pacho rakaratidzwa kekutanga pasi zita Sewerski, rakabudiswa neZvapupu cartographer G. Mercator muna 1595. Pamepu muna 1154 vechiArabhu geographer Idrisi (1099-1165), zviri achiongorora, asi pasi zita Rusia.

Shoko "Donetc" chipo mune mazita akawanda: Donetsk Somuenzaniso, kana Donetskaya Seymitsa (inflow Diet). Rivers, ari Zvinoumba mazita anosanganisira shoko iri, zvose vashanu, asi hapana kwavo hakusi chete raireva kwavari. The rokuremekedza iri hazvo kuuya Qualitative chipauro. Kunze Seversky ndiye Linden, sooty, yakaoma uye Donets akafa.

zvinoshamisa wakajeka

On nokunaka rwizi rakarondedzerwa yakawanda akati, asi sezvo vachiti, nani kuona kamwe, dzinenge mumifananidzo unoratidza kubva kunobva pamuromo rwizi Seversky Donets. Photos dzinokurukurwa munyaya ino regai kunatsiridza chokwadi. On rwizi, uye chokwadi akanaka mitema muzvitsuwa uye miti kukura pamahombekombe, panewo zvakawanda noshamisa.