Sequestering of bhajeti - a mari maronda

снижение затрат. Sequestration - ndiko, kana zvishoma, kwakaderedza mari. Zvinonzi anokonzerwa vavariro ezvinhu. Kazhinji, izvi izwi rinoshandiswa zvekutepfenyura zvemari. Mumamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, unoda "kugurwa" mari chikamu mamiriro mari mari. Kana muine preconditions kuti chinokosha kushayiwa kwose vakaita kuderedza mari.

Sequestering of bhajeti - yakadiniko?

Huripo nhasi muRussia (uye munyika), mamiriro ezvoupfumi ari kugadzikana. Chero mamiriro angave nezvipingamupinyi nematambudziko emari iro mhinduro vachafanira tsaukai vakaronga nehurumende itsika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pachirehwa munhu rokumanikidzirwa mwero - sequestration of bhajeti. позволяет искусственно устранить дефицит средств в стране. Izvi zvinoita kuti artificially kubvisa vanodzishayiwa munyika. Rutapudzo okuwana mari achishandisa yakati uwandu. Cutting iri Proportional muzvinhu zvose. Zvinonzi mumwe zvikonzero dhefisiti inomira zvakawandisa mari chikamu kwemari. Zvichakadaro, mune tsika, rinogona akapeta siyana ezvinhu, kunoita zvakafanira mufambiro sequestration of bhajeti. , в частности, ошибки при расчете и формировании бюджета, непредвиденные факторы (форс-мажор). Izvi, zvikurukuru, zvikanganiso dzemaitirwe uye kuronga mari, kwemasanga zvinhu (simba majeure). Mukuwedzera, kudiwa mari maronda aigona kuva nokuda enyika, hondo, nokuwedzera rehurumende midziyo uori, pamwero mukuru nenjodzi uye zvichingodaro.

Features kuderedza mari

Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, bhajeti sequestration - iri Proportional cheka mu zvekushandisa zvinhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi chiyero hairevi vainzi "akadzivirirwa" nzvimbo mari. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira dzine utano, kudzivirirwa munzanga uye nezvakadaro. Nyaya idzi hazvigoni aongorora uye kuderedzwa.

The basa masangano

Normative mabasa kuziva mamiriro, mvumo kubereka sequestration bhajeti. : Ivo:

1. Bazi Finance.
2. Musoro Bazi Defence pane zvemari marongerwo.
3. Hurumende.
4. Varikutonga masangano ose vepurovhinzi.
5. Local kuzvitonga.

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe masangano aya asimbise ezvinhu pasi zvavangauya kuitisa sequestration yacho bhajeti. : Ivo:

1. Nokuti Bazi Finance uye musoro simba mari matunhu neminisiparati - kuderera kuuya zveminda zviri kuurayiwa plan, iyo inotungamirira kukwana mari yacho Treasury (5%). zvivako izvi vakazvimiririra raitongwa chinokosha nzira.
2. For miganhu uye emunharaunda miviri, uyewo Government - rutapudzo mari ne 5-10%. Vanewo kodzero vakazvimirira basa sequestration yacho bhajeti. сокращение осуществляется по всем объектам, которые входят в адресную инвестиционную программу. rutapudzo ichi rinoitwa pasi zvose zvinhu hunoumba chirongwa kero inivhesitimendi.
3. For Executive hurongwa - kuwedzera mari kusvika 10%. nyaya idzi akatumira Hurumende yacho magadzirisirwo nyaya uye zvimwe zvijeke kuti mutemo "On the bhajeti". The State Duma anofanira sheedzera pomusangano unoshamisa, uye mazuva 25 kuti atore chisarudzo pamusoro pechirongwa zvemari mune kuverengwa matatu.

The normative Chiito nevamwe vevatariri akatumira Federation Council. Resolution kunoonekwa mukati 2 weeks. In zvinoitirwawo chiito kutsauka nokuda achichinja zano zvemari chete BC.

muenzaniso

Muna 2014, yakanga kuitwa sequestration Novosibirsk mudunhu bhajeti. Kuchinja Plan akabvumirwa musi April 29. Panguva yenhaurirano, Gungano Legislative asarudza kurega mari yacho PLP (maindasitiri uye logistics Park) kuti mamiriyoni 400 rubles. Zvisinei, dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende zhinji zvinganaka yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita iyo Implementation zvaida anenge mabhiriyoni 4 rubles. Somugumisiro muchikurukura, kuchinja vakaitwa kuti mutemo romunharaunda "On bhajeti" rwa2014 uye akaronga 2015-2016. Kururamiswa zvaisanganisira nezvinangwa zvitatu inokosha. Chokutanga chakanga chiri kuratidzwa mune kubaya zvekuvaka bhajeti nemifananidzo, wechipiri pamashoko okuwedzera mari, wechitatu - iri kugarwa kuti tikaisa chikwereti chikwereti muna 2013. Mari anopfuura mabhiriyoni 7 rubles. chikwereti ichi rakaumbwa nokuda non-kuzadzika kwemari zvinhu mari mitero uye excise mabasa doro-yakavakirwa zvigadzirwa.

Vamwe zvinoreva shoko

Shoko "sequestration" rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana siyana musango. Somuenzaniso, shoko racho rinoreva jurisprudence vakasundira kana yokuzvidira kuchinjwa upfumi muvimbwi. The yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, vanosungirwa kuchengeta pfuma kusvikira chisarudzo kupesana pamusoro wayo. Sequestration kungava pamutemo kana contractual. Mukupera nyaya, mapato tongai chibvumirano, iyo inoratidza zvinhu makurukuriro chinhu kuti munhu wechitatu. The Treaty zvinoisa nhume vamwe mitoro. Zvikurukuru, anofanira kuchengeta chinhu zvakanaka uye kuidzorera pashure mutongo pamusoro uridzi nenharo. Returns vari nenyaya, nokuti ani nani kuwanikwa. The ukama vechikamu kukakavadzana dzakadaro dzinotungamirirwa Article 926 of Civil Code uye 86 of Federal Mutemo № 229 zvaigara.