Kupatsanura kombiyuta wanda. Available pamusoro zvakaoma

Nemavhairasi anonzi chinokosha purogiramu yepakombiyuta ine anonzi bumbiro kwakaipa. Kupatsanura kombiyuta nemavhairasi, iyo ichakurukurwa pazasi, ndizvo chaizvo rakakura. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti chokwadi - anozivikanwa kuchiitwa utsinye purogiramu zvose kukwanisa kwavo zvichiberekana. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zviri nemavhairasi vari ngozi nokuti kuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvemasanga zviito pasina rokushandisa ruzivo, nokudaro vachikonzera kukuvadza combiyta.

Saka kombiyuta wanda. kupatsanura yavo yakati nowenyika pokunyatsofeya uye hwakadzama systematization pamusoro chaivo kumumvuri. Computer nemavhairasi zvaanoitawo kuzviunza imwe gadziriro. Ita zvinoita, hwakavakirwa anotevera zvinhu:

- zvakatipoteredza;

- nzira chirwere kuti zvikuru ezvinhu;

- siyana siyana nezvaanogona zvinoparadza;

- zvechadenga mashandiro chiito kweutachiwana.

Ikozvino ndinokuudzai pamusoro mumwe nyaya zvizere.

Habitat. Kupatsanura kombiyuta nemavhairasi

Vanofanira kukamurwa zvinotevera Categories:

File wanda. Vane kukwanisa chinozoiswa mune woshanda mafaira. Somuenzaniso, *. Chiremwaremwa, * .DLL, *. SYS, * .EXE, * .COM.

Boot wanda. Kupinda dhisiki vene zvekutepfenyura (Boot-kwemauto) kana iri chaiyo nemauto kuti rinosanganisira hurongwa zvakaoma dhisiki loader, Yaunoti Master Boot Record.

Macro wanda. Akatasva mukati maitiro uye mashandiro kushandisa inonzi macro (semuenzaniso, Excel, Shoko).

Unofanira haana kukanganwa kuti pane utachiona zvabatanidzwa. Kazhinji, vanopinda imwe multipartite mhando uye kutapura kwete chete zvakananga mafaira pachavo, asiwo shangu zvekutepfenyura. Kazhinji, nemavhairasi izvi vane panzvimbo yakaoma mashandiro basa, uye ari kazhinji kuvakwa nenzira yakadai zvinopfuura hurongwa napo nzira yepakutanga, kuti kudzivirira nokukurumidza vasabatwa yavo.

Nzira chirwere. Kupatsanura kombiyuta nemavhairasi

Mugari. Gondohwe vanosiya mugari chikamu. Zviri pashure pechinguva anotanga zvakazara mafambisirwo uchishandisa hurongwa. nemavhairasi izvi kuramba tichishingaira kusvikira restart kana shutdown.

Non-mugari. Koda chaiyo kopi rapfuura ndivo, asi regai kombera ndangariro, uye kuramba tichishingaira chete vamwe vamwe, kazhinji kwenguva yakatarwa.

Kupatsanura kombiyuta nemavhairasi, vakapiwa dzavo dzinoparadza nezvaanogona

Seasingakuvadzi. Zvachose asingadi kukanganisa mashandiro ari mudziyo. The chete kubvisa - nokukurumidza kupararira uye kuderedza uwandu rusununguko ndangariro hard drive yako.

Non-ngozi. Zvinokanganisawo uwandu vakasununguka ndangariro, uye anogona kukwezva zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa, sezvinoita mutemo, inzwi kana Graphics.

Dangerous. Kukonzera zvakakomba disruptions mukushanda hurongwa.

Ultra-ngozi. Anonamata kurasikirwa mapurogiramu siyana, nokuparadza data, vadzime mashoko zvakakodzera kupedza oparesheni.

Mhando kombiyuta nemavhairasi kwakavakirwa ayo mashandiro chiito

Wanda Companion. Gadzira faira-satellites kuti EXE mafaira. The zita inoramba chete, asi dzinogonawo kunzi dzinomirira ikaita ru. Kazhinji, kana ukamhanya kwakadai faira Dos pakutanga zvikavengwa tongai munhu ru faira, kureva utachiwana.

Virusy- "Makonye." Ndivo mumwe dzakasiyana shamwari wanda. Sikai rako, kugamuchirwa ru EXE mune iyi hairevi.

Parasitic malware. Izvi zvinosanganisira nemavhairasi avo zvose, izvo vamwe chikonzero haagoni kunzi kana kuti chikamu chekutanga kana rechipiri boka iri.

Network wanda. Vanozivikanwa kukwanisa kupinda kombiyuta nomukombiyuta zvakarukwa uye atumire makopi pacharo. It hairevi mudziyo mari.

Polymorphic wanda. Regai ane kugara munharaunda cola, vari dzichichinja, saka dzinoiswa sevaya vari zvakaoma kuona.

Macro wanda. Kombera zvirongwa zvakanyorwa munhu mutauro zvikuru.