Secret zvinoreva mweya nyaya

Kana usiku anouya, hapana chinhu chiri nani pane zvakanaka kutya dzinotyisa nyaya zvipoko okuberekwa. Hapana munhu anoonga ichi kupfuura M. R. Dzheyms, uyo akanyora yakawanda kutyisa nyaya kutenda mashura zvapambira munyika zvakananga kuti kukwanisa kuverenga navo kumhanyira kuna Krisimasi.

Evanhu chigadzirwa

Zvisinei, mashoko dzenhoroondo zvituri nyaya James akanga akasimba chinhu chechitatu kwemauto ichi - kuti wose anazvo nevanhu. James, ane inveterate tsvimborume, aiva Rector kuti waMambo College Cambridge, apo iye zvakasimba vaishora kuitwa mukadzi vadzidzi pachikoro ichi. Somugumisiro, akaenda kuna Eton, ake okutanga-vanhurume vose kukoreji. Hazvishamisi kuti vakadzi kashoma nokuonekwa nyaya yake. Kana totaura chomweya, uye chete yeuka Govard Fillips Lavkraft, Oliver hanyanisi, Sheridan Le Fanu nevamwe - zvose varume. Mumakore mwedzi, izvozvo zvakabudisa mabhuku akatevedzana rakanyorwa mukadzi chete. Gillian Flynn nganonyorwa "The vakuru," anodaro psychopath wenhema, akatambudzika kuyaruka, uye neimba iyo, sokuti, anorarama ane mweya wakaipa. Paunoverenga basa iri, zvinoita sokuti munhu dzakazvikanda kwamuri maererano scruff kuti icicle kuvat. Lorna Gibb kuti yokufungidzira wokutanga, "Ghost Story" anorondedzera nenzira kunakidza nenzira upenyu Victorian nyanzvi mune remweya yepurogiramu, uye bhuku "Raw Ropa" rakanyorwa Katrionoy Uord, inotiudza mhuri hwakatukwa gothic.

Women mabasa

Mubhuku Keyt Moss 'mwanasikana taxidermist "mweya nyaya yakavhenganiswa dzakaitika zvitendwa. Luiza Uelsh uye Audrey Niffenegger, iye zvose akanyora dzavo "otherworldly" basa, akava mupepeti pamusoro Anthology rinoti "The ichifamba famba: nyaya 100 kuverengwa nenzwi yakavhenekerwa chiedza" uye "Ghost: A kuunganidzwa mweya nyaya", iro nevakawanda kumiririrwa vanyori vechikadzi. Eya, Susan Hill, iyo refu akasimbisa pachayo iri Genre rinonzi "The Mukadzi Black," yakabudiswa dzakaunganidzwa nyaya pfupi naro akaratidza kuti iye achiri Mambokadzi zvipoko uye werewolves.

Wokutanga chimurenga

Asi zvinofadza hazvisi kuti hapana nyika itsva haana kuona. Maererano nokumwe kufungidzira kwesayenzi, muzana remakore rechi19, dzimwe kureba kukurumbira pakati Genre, vakadzi vakasikwa kunhivi makumi manomwe muzana chipoko nyaya, yakabudiswa mumagazini American uye British. Mazita akawanda vanyori izvi (Amelia Edwards, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Charlotte Riddell, Mary Louise Moulsvort) kare vanyudzwa kupinda yokukanganwa, ukuwo vamwe (Edit Uorton, Edith Nesbit) zvichiri mudura kuyeuka vanhu nokuda kwavo vamwe basa.

The pachena muenzaniso

In nyaya James uye boka rinonyanya kazhinji protagonist, munhu anowana kuti pfungwa dzake mano uye pfungwa yesayenzi vakanga kukundwa inoshamisa chinoshamisa. Nemabasa akanyorwa nevakadzi, kana usiku vakanzwa pakarepo ruzha - zviri zvachose munyori anorova musoro wake pamusoro vanachandagwinyira tsanangudzo yacho basa revanhukadzi. Kokutanga ari manonwe vatsoropodzi vakatanga kunzwisisa sei mubvunzo dzepabonde razova sei mweya nyaya, kutsvaga incredible nechimiro chokureva munyaya kuti mukadzi akanyora. Mumwe chaiwo mienzaniso - bhuku "The Yellow Wallpaper", rakanyorwa Charlotte Perkins Gilman, uko zita narrator mwoyo postrodovoy, zvichiguma hwakasungirirwa pamubhedha pasi kuramba pokudzora wake chiremba-murume, uye nokuda kwaizvozvi anotanga nepfungwa dzake. Best Gilman akabatwa chirwere "kusagadzikana Kuparara" apo iye akanga zvishoma kupfuura makore makumi maviri. Her kubata chiremba S. Mitchell, ane mushonga wakange mubhedha zororo kuti mukadzi kwemwedzi. Akabvumira izvozvo chete kashoma uye shomanana zvokudya uye vachiramba chero hwepfungwa, mumuviri uye kutandadzana. Creative nomunhu, zvakadai kunyora kana kudhirowa, vari zvachose wairambidza. Sezvo Gilman ipapo akataura pacharo "kurapwa" anenge ndokumuisa pfungwa.