Kufefetedza: kugadzira uye kugadzwa. Kufefetedza ari private imba

Munguva muzvigadzirwa mberi inoita basa rinokosha kufefetedza, magadzirirwo iyo rinoitwa panguva imwe chete kwegadziriro chokuvaka upi chivakwa. Isu refu kubva pakuvaka dzimba zvakaitwa namatanda uye rwokuzvarwa zvokuvakisa, izvo kazhinji vakapfuura mhepo, panguva iyoyowo anochengeta kupisa. Pari, yakawanda zvinoshandiswa mapurasitiki uye polystyrene, vane murombo breathability uye emit zvinokuvadza zvakadai formaldehyde. izvi makemikari zvokuvakisa zvose anoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda nezvivakwa maindasitiri asiwo yokugadzirisa musha. To kanenge zvishoma kuponesa zvinhu, dzaiva chinhu se "kufefetedza". Uye kwete kumicheto, iyo inopa mhepo yakachena. Naizvozvo, pamasikiro kufefetedza ndiyo nesayenzi guru. Zvakanaka akaanyora chirongwa chinopa mukana kufema pachena kunyange kupisa muchina fekitari.

Description zvakagadzirwa

Unofanira sika ouzivi bhuku. Izvi gwaro kutanga nokuda pamasikiro kufefetedza kana zvimwe zvekushandisa nzvimbo. Rinoti anodiwa parameters mhepo iri ventilated zvivakwa, mhepo mukutsinhana sangano, Mhando coolants. Panguva mabasa aya zvinoda zvinotevera mashoko: chinangwa chacho, unhu zvokuvakisa uye yokufukidza, madhoo, mawindo, zvikamu dzimba uye uriri zvirongwa. Rwokugadzirwa muitiro uye kushanda vari kufungwa kuti maindasitiri musha.

kukarukureta kuti kufefetedza

Chokutanga - the parameters of indoor uye makomba mumamirire ekunze vari dzaona maererano nemitemo (SNIP 23-01-99 "Building mamiriro okunze" uye SNIP 41-01-2003 "HVAC").

Wechipiri - rinofanirawo kupisa Exchange kunotemwa pachishandiswa mitemo ukaparadza zvemaBhaibheri mhepo pamunhu paawa, kufungisisa kupisa leakage.

Third - kana tichifunga zvinhu mukamuri takatsunga ne mhando kufefetedza zvaida: mukuru Exchange uye omunharaunda, kumanikidzwa-mhepo kana chiutsi, dzinongozviitikira, zvemaziso kana yakavhenganiswa.

Mukupedzisira, pakusarudza midziyo yakaitwa pamusoro hwokugadzira uye zvoupfumi zvinodiwa.

kufefetedza magadzirirwo rinopa Kuparadzirwa mhepo dzaona munzira dzakasiyana: misha kana vaiitawo, wedzerai uye kubviswa mhepo kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro Mhando romugove mhepo jets, afunge kuti nhamba uye mhando diffusers.

Masvomhu mhepo inotungamirira Network uyewo kunze: kurira kumanikidzwa mhepo apo tichisiya mavharuvhu, iyo configuration chemuchinjikwa chikamu mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka, kumanikidza kurasikirwa pemambure.

Zvino akagadzira flowchart kuti anoratidza rondedzero pamasikiro kufefetedza hurongwa: plan, maitiro uye nzvimbo yacho kugadzirwa zviyero, tsananguro zvinhu uye zvokushandisa.

mhando kufefetedza

The maindasitiri chivakwa kufefetedza Design zvinosanganisira siyana mhando kufefetedza: nyore enyika kuti sehofisi, ezvinhu svikiro uye yakakwirira kunzwisisa kuti guru zvinomera kumabasa.

Natural kufefetedza - mhepo Exchange imhaka kufurirwa musiyano, mhepo dilution uye kushandisa simba mhepo, pasina kushandisa dzinokosha michina uye simba mari.

Rokumanikidzirwa - ndiwo mhepo Exchange, iyo iri zvinoberekwa hwokugadzira midziyo: mhepo conditioners, mafeni uye zvichingodaro ..

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kumanikidzwa kufefetedza nehurongwa

By kugadzwa kumanikidzwa kufefetedza hurongwa akakamurwa kwemarudzi aya:

- kufefetedza. Zvinonzi dzinofambiswa nokuda kurudza rinopiwa mhepo yakachena mukamuri, asi kuti nokuda vharafu mudenga kubvisa havagoni kufamba kubudikidza kukuchidzira chero mumwe kana mumwe mirayiridzo. Water drainage kunoitika sezvingatarisirwa, nokushandisa kumanikidza kuburikidza cheap car insurance mu mahwindo uye madhoo panguva yokutanga.

- chiutsi kufefetedza. It kunoitwa kurudza iyo inobvisa stale mhepo kubva mumba, yayo mutsika imhaka idonhe ari mahwindo uye madhoo akasvinurira.

afunge kufefetedza - mifananidzo iyo inoratidza kufamba mhepo iri chiutsi mugadziriro. Panyaya iyi, kugoverwa uye okuyerera mhepo kunoitika panguva imwe chete uchibatsirwa inokosha rwokugadzira mano. Izvi zviri kuitwa nezvemarudzi maviri kufefetedza. First - nzira vachisanganisa mhepo, kana kuti kuchenesa nzvimbo mhepo iri vakavhengana uye goho kuburikidza chiutsi mavharuvhu. Wechipiri - nzira bvikinyidza, kana mhepo yakachena iri zvokudya kubva pasi uye pamusoro kurenje hwokurara dzinongoitika mirayiridzo.

Mhando More kunzwisisa kuti kufefetedza uye chikumbiro chavo

Tisingatauri zvepanyama uye chinonyanya nyore siyana kumanikidzwa, panewo zvakawanda kunzwisisa. Ivo anoshandiswa kana paine namaapuro maindasitiri kufefetedza. Somuenzaniso, mune miti apo, panguva kugadzira muitiro kunoitika guru kupisa chizvarwa, kushandisa "mhepo nemvura" kana aibuda two chilled mhepo pane mukuru velocity iri yaipiwa panzvimbo chafariz nevamwe. Rumwe rudzi kufefetedza - chiri "oasis". Ari zvaitawo nzvimbo mugove iri nokukura two chilled mhepo zvozopiwa mumba. Mukurima, apo hombe gassing, huruva akabuda, voga pakati zvinoputika, basa achiita afunge maindasitiri kufefetedza, zvinoda kushandisa muchina chaizvo mhando kufefetedza, akadai chido (nayo vakanwa mhepo yakasvibiswa). Pedza hurongwa anoshandiswa mukugadzira kunogona obshcheobmennoj (chido) uye nemakanzuru (onboard kubvisa Hoods). Zvokuzvidzivirira uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza michina mitemo, izvo zvinosanganisirwa magadzirirwe muindasitiri chivakwa kufefetedza, inopa kushandiswa dzimwe gadziriro: mhepo nhoo maketeni avaka kufefetedza ino, Anti-guruva filters uye avo kushandiswa kwemakemikari netsvina iri muutsi.

The computerization pakati magadzirirwe kufefetedza

Kufefetedza - chinhu chakaoma chaizvo uye okunyatsoshanda. Zvinoda ruzivo munzvimbo iyi. Kuti aivabatsira basa nyanzvi, purogiramu nokuda kufefetedza kugadzirwa akasikwa. Uye mafomu aya panguva zvakasiyana zvakawanda, zvose masangano makuru uye vasina ruzivo vanoshandisa. Somuenzaniso, Vent-Calkona inoshanda maererano Masvomhu vachishandisa Masvomhu Altshul uye anobvumira hydraulic kukarukureta ari mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. Mapurogiramu akafanana ari mashoko pamusika inopiwa zviwande, akadai CADvent, AutoCAD, Ventmaster uye zvichingodaro. E., With iyo zvaunogona pasina yakawanda kusika chirongwa muna 3D, 2D Graphics, vanodhirowa nezvimwe Masvomhu zhinji.

Domestic kufefetedza

Kufefetedza ane furati imba chaiwo mhepo Exchange yakagadzirirwa maererano kazhinji kugamuchirwa uye nezvaro nemirau nemitemo. Kana ichi chiri kutsanangura nemashoko nyore, zvose zviri sezvinotevera: kuburikidza idonhe muna mahwindo uye kuburikidza akazaruka masuo kana kufefetedza nepahwindo anopinda mhepo yakachena, uye kubudikidza kufefetedza mugodhi anooneka achitsausa tsvina. Asi nokuti kuti zvino anenge dzimba dzose mawindo mapurasitiki, dzinongoitika chokubuda iri kuvhiringidzwa. Tinofanira kuita magadzirirwe kumanikidzwa kufefetedza. Mumwe nzira - kuisa infiltration mhepo Inlet, riri pamadziro kana redhiyeta. Panyaya iyi, mhepo inotonhorera vachauya pre-pakutsamwisana riri chaizvo nyore muchando. Akamuburusa kumba dzimwe nguva nemutemo ndechokuti diverter pokubuda napo mugodhi haisi muimba ose, asi kunyanya yokugezera, chimbuzi, kicheni uye mukoridho. Naizvozvo, nokuti kumeso mhepo kuparadzirwa munzvimbo mufurati kana muchihwande mikova imba vari iiswe yaunodya grille. Kana dzinongoitika kufefetedza ane furati havagutsikani kutsungirira, zvemaziso kumanikidzwa-ravira. Kuti aite izvi, inokosha mafeni vari hwavapo kupinda zvinoyerera mugodhi. mano aya anouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Vari akatasva rusvingo pamukova kuti rangu kana ari kumusoro, uye kuiswa mune mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka nenyere. Fans izvi zvinonzi zvakavanzika.

Design mwero ventilating nehurongwa

Chero building, zvose maindasitiri uye vari voga mumba, inofanira kuiswa kufefetedza hurongwa, asi hamuneni mari kuhaya vanachiremba kuti chinokosha uye mutoro basa. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kuverenga uye wakasiyiwa mazano akadaro. Kuti murege kuita zvakakura dzemaitirwe, tinopa muenzaniso sei kuita dzemaitirwe umhare kufefetedza pamba. All hurongwa vakasiyana mumwe vaita, saka, maererano akagamuchira dzemunharaunda, chinofanira kuva uchapupu hwakadaro:

• nokuti kwakavakirwa - 3 m³ paawa pana 1 M;
• nokuti utsanana zvivako - m³ 50 paawa pana 1 M;
• nokuti zvimbudzi kuparadzanisa - 25 m³ paawa 1 m²;
• nzvimbo Kurarama kunge mhepo chokubuda.

Mhando mhepo ducts uye kuisa kufefetedza

Munguva kugadzwa kufefetedza ducts anoshandiswa, fasteners, filters uye Fittings. Murayiridzo chikuru ndiye akagadzira uye kugadzwa kufefetedza. Akaita zvose maererano basa, apo iwe mosarudza mhando ductwork. Vanachandagwinyira hurongwa vari rectangular uye kumativi. Yakadereresa mhepo nemishonga dzakaimomotera, zvishoma kurei - rectangular, uye chinonyanya - kuchinja uye Semi-kusanduka ducts nokuti vari crimped. Naizvozvo, mukuru mutsetse kunosvika pamusoro apa data, izvo zvinosanganisirwa magadzirirwe kufefetedza uye kugadzwa kushanda Via vanachandagwinyira zvivako, uye kushandiswa kusanduka connectors. ducts All anofanira insulated pamwe chicherwa shinda kudzivirira condensation.