Safety paIndaneti: dzinokosha mitemo

Imhandoi matambudziko anoumba kuchengeteka paIndaneti? Zvichida nemanomano hackers - zviri chete zvinoshamisa kwepfuti kubva firimu, asi kutaura zvazviri nemambure nzvimbo hakusi utsinye sezvo tikaedza kudzidzisa ari pezviitiko blockbusters? Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Indaneti nokushanda vakachengeteka mitemo inofanira kutevedzerwa nokungwarira zvikuru?

Hackers - paIndaneti

Chokwadi ndechokuti hackers havasi vavete. Ravo kufarira inotanga kudziya, pakutanga kwezvose, ichiri kukura commercialization ose chaivo nzvimbo. Vanhu vanoshandisa rakapotsa bhengi nyaya, kubhadhara kutenga vane makadhi, mari exchange. Rakachengeteka kubhadhara paIndaneti - a kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo chinoitwa.

Chokwadi, pane chikamu chinokosha hackers, kuita nemhaka yavo pachavo Vavariro kuti uratidze kuti kana kune shamwari - kuti ichi E-mail ndichaita kutsemuka. Ikoko, kana pamusoro pezvatinotaura kugura indasitiri zvikamu chokuita bhizimisi hondo. Matarenda "hackers" kushandisa dzesangano kuti Somuenzaniso, kubvuta zvakavanzika vakwikwidzi.

Zvisinei, kunyange zvakajairika vanoshandisa vari kure mabhizimisi makuru, tingasangana kusagadzikana nokuti kuti kuchengeteka matambudziko paIndaneti ikozvino akakodzera chaizvo. Izvi hazvisi nokuda pangozi yokurasikirwa kudzora kwema zvemari hazvo. Izvi zvinogona kuratidzwa, kunyanya, kuti Hacker anokwanisa kuchinja PC werimwe anoishandisa nenzira nemadzinza ose zvokurwa kushambadzira, kana kuti kuwana ake zvakavanzika pachake mashoko. Zvose izvi, chokwadi, hachifadzi.

Saka, kuvandudza kuchengeteka paIndaneti? Nezvazvo nhasi uye tozotaura.

Hacker Ezvemutauro

Asi kutanga, ngationei kushandisa chii zvishandiso hackers pangozi kuchengeteka Internet kuti vanoshandisa. Pakati kiyi - mamwechete dzave kushandiswa kwemakore akawanda. It nemavhairasi, trojans, -siyana "spyware" software. Achibatsirwa-siyana malware munhu Hacker anogona, chokutanga, kuti utore pamusoro usernames uye mavara echivande kuti e-mail, mutengi yarwo, kadhi data, etc.

Kazhinji, kuchengeteka pachavo mashoko paInternet - kumubvunzo nhamba chinonyanya rokukurumidzira nokuda zvikuru yakakwirira basa hackers, norusaruro, kazhinji mari. Kune Chokwadi, dzimwe nzvimbo kufarira hackers. Sezvatakamboreva pamusoro - zviri munhu mashoko. Asi dzinenge nguva dzose zvasvika kusvikira kuzoita zvimwe pemari - tichiregeredza okushambadza somushonga zvirongwa.

zvino chii funga kuburikidza chii migero kazhinji utachiona PC vanoshandisa vane nemavhairasi kana trojans kana vakatodzidza mbune kuburikidza usernames uye mavara echivande kuti munhu mashoko. Ndezvipi zvine chokuita kushandiswa kombiyuta uye Indaneti PC varidzi vanofanira kunyanya kuteerera?

Zvinobva munyengeri dzinonzwa

Mumwe inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa nzira hackers kuwana kuwana mavara echivande ako uye pfuma munhu PC - kukumbira vanoshandisa akamiririra inozivikanwa Internet basa, blog, mabha- basa, bhengi, yezvokutengeserana rezvebonde kana basa Provider. CRACKER Kazhinji anonyora wakanyanga mu nedzenyu chaizvo setsamba, iyo anokumbira chinangwa "nokuzivikanwa ongororo" kana pasi chokumupomera kuti zvimwe kutaridzwa Username uye password. Externally, e-mail-mashoko tichitarisa zvakagadzirwa zvinogona akasungirirwa chete chaiko Logos pamusoro zvekuvaka, raiva pamberi Hacker ndizvo. Uye umambo rinoshandiswa email kero angava chaizvo rakafanana chepakutanga.

Kuwedzera nzira iyi rinoshandiswa imwe iyo tsamba haisi chikumbiro kuti kutaridzwa Username uye pasiwedhi, asi pane chikumbiro netsika kubatanidza nechinangwa zvakafanana "nokuzivikanwa ongororo". Saizvozvowo unogona kuuya kunyengera zvakasikwa okushambadza. Zvechokwadi, vose - kuchengeteka kutyisidzira paIndaneti. Bvuma kurapa asingagoni mhando iyi. Zvichitevera kubatana, inodzidzisa iri rinenge zvirokwazvo Takudzai Bumbiro utsinye, chinangwa iyo angava akasiyana chaizvo, sezvo mutemo - Transfer mafaira pamwe usernames uye mavara echivande kubva kombiyuta.

Regai kuedzwa

Hackers anogona kushandisa yakasiyana manyorero. Yemazuva ano, zviri muchidimbu yakafanana nzira chikumbiro anotaura "chisimbiso". Zvisinei, akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu watinya chinoitwa inodzidzisa haisi musimba kukoka kukumbira e-mail, asi chaizvoizvo muedzo kuongorora anonakidza promotional kupa kuchaita mifananidzo inokukurudzira pamusoro chidzitiro, kana, riri zvakajairika, pfungwa vamwe Vakadzi kwezvokufuka "kuziva" kunoreva hapana ndinamatidzwe aiyangarara pamusoro hwindo sikirini. Baya - uye inodzidzisa download dzavo PC utachiwana. Naizvozvo, vakachengeteka mazano paIndaneti, inobva kutapata nemiedzo yakadaro - chinhu chinokosha kuchengeteka pachavo mashoko.

vakasununguka chizi

The Internet inowanzoshandiswa sezvo vakasununguka firimu kuona mugero, mavhidhiyo, kudhanilodha zvirongwa. Kunyange zviitiko apo epakutanga shanduro vezvenhau kana mafomu - zvokutenga, inodzidzisa Zvisinei, ari kutsvaka nzvimbo apo unogona kuwana kuwana mafirimu uye mapurogiramu vakasununguka nokugoverwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti makore mashoma apfuura, zvinhu izvi chipo paIndaneti vakawanda, uye chaizvoizvo vaigona kuona Kuparadzirwa doroguschego software yepachena anokosha activator kana sechipo. With mafirimu - chetezvo.

Nhasi zvinhu zvachinja. Toughen mitemo Russian panyaya kudzora pirated shanduro IT-zvigadzirwa uye mafirimu, kuvandudza mashandiro naro basa rinobatsirwa vanogona kuzviona nezvikumbaridzo, iyo kubva kunze komutemo makopi-software uye nevezvenhau mafaira. Zvakawanda zviri kuitwa kuvandudza mushandisi kwakachengeteka. Zvino kusazivana Indaneti ipfupi kushoma - kudzivirira kuedza kuisa zvimwe pirated kugutsikana.

Kana iwe vambova chero nezvinetso maonero nokuwana pirated shanduro imwe blockbuster usati vachasunungurwa mu dzemitambo nhasi, kunyange pashure mwedzi inoverengeka kubva kusunungurwa musi firimu Zvakaoma kuwana portal, anofanira paaizotonga neawakatumirwa mahara. Security paIndaneti ikozvino chaizvoizvo panguva mamiriro pamwero. Chaizvoizvo, zvazvinoreva?

With yakakwirira fungidziro - ndiko kuti kunyange kana inodzidzisa haagoni kuwana nzvimbo apo pane pirated shanduro firimu vakada kuti kudhanilodha mafaira achabatwa nayo nemavhairasi. The Kufunga iri nyore. Kana zvakadaro nzvimbo kushanda pasina kutyora kuchengeteka paIndaneti (ndiko kuti, kushandisa, sezvo yaiva makore mashoma apfuura, pamusoro kuparadzirwa unlicensed kugutsikana), Web Hosting Provider izvozvo kare zvaizotorwa dzaona uye kuvharidzirwa.

Advanced vanoshandisa vanofanira kuyeuka kuti paIndaneti nhasi - "vakasununguka" chizi. Naizvozvo uye usavimba uye regai tarisei nezvikumbaridzo, izvo vanenge vakasununguka kopi anodiwa firimu. Kunyanya ikozvino pane zvakawanda zvokusarudza kuti kuona kana kukopa nomutemo shanduro nhau iri isingadhuri, kanenge, isingadhuri pane kuenda kufirimu. Kana zvirongwa - vazhinji dzebhizimisi zvikumbiro nhasi ndechokuti, sezvo ushe, kwete yemakwikwi akasununguka kumwe.

Gift kubva shamwari

Chokwadi, kusarudza kuti atore utachiona kana Trojan, hakuna chete nokuda rakapotsa makwara. Kakawanda zvinoitika kuti inodzidzisa sezvarayirwa pamusoro apa nemitemo Internet kuchengeteka zvitendero, asi kombiyuta yake vamwe zvakatooma kutsanangura noutachiona akaipa romutemo. Chinonyanya fungidzira Chikonzero kuti - utachiona netsaona akaunza shamwari pamusoro nokupenya nemotokari. Kana kushandisa mutakuri kudhinda rwezuva kana mapikicha ari kabhini, inodzidzisa netsaona "kubatwa" utachiona ikoko.

Muchiitiko chino, chaizvoizvo kuoma kufungidzira kuti ari nokupenya nemotokari, vakauya ndechokuti rokuvhiya mumwe PC, ichi ndakashamiswa mhando. Naizvozvo, inodzidzisa anofanira kuva unyanzvi kwete kungotarisa kudzivirira kutyisidzira (muchimiro kurega kuonana kufungira paIndaneti kugutsikana), asi vamwe zvinoshingaira Ezvemutauro. Chii?

Antivirus

Just zvakaipa zimbabwe in iyi zvakanaka mhando - rinorambidza utachiwana software. mhando iyi IT-zvigadzirwa zvino zvikuru akakodzera kupfuura kare. Zviri zvikuru chisingadiwi kushandisa kombiyuta ano pasina akatoiswa nechekare aine zvakanaka antivirus. Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti unhu chikumbiro mhando iyi? Nyanzvi vanosarudza kuteerera zvinotaurwa pamusika inoti. Iye, kusafanana nedzimwe zvikamu zvizhinji, muchiitiko ichi kure monopolistic kuitika: Competition IT-makambani kuti pave Anti-utachiwana software, chaizvo. Naizvozvo, kana zvimwe boka - mutungamiriri, ipapo chinzvimbo ichi chinowanzoitika, yakapiwa kwaari nokuda kwechikonzero.

Naizvozvo, kuvandudzwa yakachengeteka zviyero paIndaneti, inodzidzisa vanofanira kuteerera inozivikanwa Anti-utachiona pezvitsiga - Kaspersky, ESET, Symantec, DrWeb. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kwete kuponesa mari zvirongwa zvakadaro. Hongu, kuti rezinesi inenge 50 madhora. Zvisinei, panzvimbo User zvechokwadi yakanaka, kunobatsira kuti dambudziko malware.

firewalls

Kuwedzera zvirongwa Anti-utachiona Zvinokosha chaizvo kuisa firewalls (firewall). Mapurogiramu aya akagadzirirwa dzinobvisa kuwana kubva mafomu yakaiswa pamusoro PC, paIndaneti (uyewo kudzora kuwana kombiyuta parutivi nyaya iri rakapotsa nzvimbo). Kureva, kana, Somuenzaniso, trojan achiri kutedzemuka kare antivirus (hongu, izvi zvingave), ipapo firewall rakanaka kumhanya naro rurefu mukana havazokwanisi kuti kuchinjwa dzakaonekwa pamusoro PC logins uye mavara echivande kuna Hacker. Kuedza kutumira mafaira Indaneti chirongwa chinhu chinogumbura.

Tichishandisa firewalls: nyanzvi vanotiwo haana kuponesa uye kutenga zvokutenga shanduro mapurogiramu akadaro, kana kunyange nani - zvigadzirwa dzakaoma umo Anti-utachiona uye firewall inoratidza yakakwirira chaizvo unhu vasanganiswa. Pakati pevaya - Internet Security kubva Kaspersky kana Smart Security kubva Slovak vokuRussia vakwikwidzi - kambani ESET.

The Browser achatidzivirira

Indaneti kuburikidza Browser. Nokudaro, mukuru nzira kupinda nokupopota remitemo iri PC yako - munhu hwindo chikumbiro. Sei nechokwadi kuchengeteka Internet, uchishandisa Browser? Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti vanoomerera mhando pfungwa "chii kuita." Ngatiedzei pfungwa uye tiri pariri. Saka, nokushandisa Browser, inodzidzisa haafaniri kuva:

- kuponesa logins uye mavara echivande mupurogiramu (kunyange kana iye anoda achizvishatisa kuita kudaro);

- hanya mashandiro Browser reserved;

- pasina kudikanwa zvinosanganisira-siyana Extensions, mumanyoro, screenplays.

Chaizvoizvo, nezuva rokutanga pfungwa zvakajeka. Mavara echivande uye logins kuti Troy chiri PC, sezviri pachena akanyorwa Browser chero faira. Kana kwete, ipapo hapana pfini remitemo uye Hacker havazokwanisi kupfuura. Zvinokosha kucherechedza mutemo uyu, kana inodzidzisa achida nechokwadi rakachengeteka paIndaneti kubhadhara.

Update browser inokosha pakuona kuti mugadziri neimwe nguva kuvandudza dzomunyika kuchengeteka hurongwa Software kubva low-pamwero kugura zvenhengo uyewo ruvengo Codes izvo, nokuti chero nezvikonzero, haagoni kuonekwa nokuda antivirus software.

Kutaura zvazviri, mimwe yacho Hacker zimbabwe in mubvunzo, nezvezvakanaka vanonzi "mugomba" iri mubrowser, kunobva overreliance pamusoro User marongero akasarudzwa Extensions, mumanyoro, uye mumanyoro. Anenge nguva dzose, unogona kuwana nzira dziri configured ne default. Hapana zvachose pasina chikonzero chakanaka pane chii kusanganisira mimwe, zvikafadza hackers.

Vanozopinda kumisasa vakwikwidzi

Vazhinji IT-vanachiremba vakaona kuti Windows kushanda hurongwa, nokuda kwayo mapurani, zvikuru kubatwa utachiwana kutyisidzira, kana tikaenzanisa pamwe kumwe platforms. Chokutanga, akadai Linux uye Mac. Kanenge, maererano nokufungidzira kuti nyanzvi dzakawanda, nhamba akasika nemavhairasi ava kushanda hurongwa, nguva zhinji zvishoma pane avo kuti zvakanyorwa kuti Windows. Huru nharo pano - pazera duku mugove kungaitwa pane platforms pamusoro pamusika. Uye nekuti hackers apo haanyanyi dzinonakidza kunyora nemavhairasi kuti izvi kushanda hurongwa. Izvo, uyezve, maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, chaizvoizvo anodzivirirwa nani kubva malware.

Mubvunzo Ndokusaka vanhu massively tama kubva Windows kuna Linux uye Mac? Achitaura mumwe Os ane chikonzero wayo. Kana kutaura Linux, ichi uchishandisa maitiro rakawanda kuoma kushandisa. Kana Windows mutyairi uye Software vari kuiswa pachishandiswa otomatiki algorithms midzi muna Os, dzishandise zvimwe zvirongwa vane kusvika manually muna Linux. Hazvina zvienderane vanoshandisa zhinji, uye vanosarudza varidzi uchishandisa hurongwa, inova nyore. Kunyange zvazvo Linux - akasununguka zvachose. Ndivo nhungamiro havaoni ayo, vaya vakaita Os ichi vakasikwa amateurs, ari munyika yose racho. Panzira, pane shanduro dzakawanda kudai Linux nedzimwe zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye interfaces, ramakagadzwa vanokwanisa nguva dzose kuona rokunyaradza pachavo. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha - nokuti vazhinji IT-vanachiremba avo azobatsira chirongwa ichi, Internet Security - rinokosha pokutanga.

Achitaura Mac chimwe chikonzero - rinongova chete mutengo. Computers inobva Linux uchishandisa hurongwa yekudyidzana anodhura pane avo kuti arovererwe anogona kuisa Windows uye Linux. Ivo chikuva kubva Apple, ndakatengeswa pasi dzimwe hwokugadzira nheyo kudarika PC yezvaiva mavakirwo IBM PC, inowirirana Windows uye Linux.

Zvisinei, kana kushandisa kombiyuta ipfupi kushanda pamwe Internet, hofisi zvinyorwa, nyore Graphics mafaira, uye hapana zvikurukuru vanofanira kumhanya game, zvinokwanisika kuti kuteerera Linux. Cherechedza kuti purogiramu Linux kushanda hurongwa, izvo zvinogona kushandisa pamusoro kushanda, ave mutemo, usingatangi kuwira muchikwata evaya kuti anofanira manually iiswe. Anenge browsers zvose ano vane Linux-shanduro, unogona kukwikwidzana nokugoverwa nokuda Windows. Kune vazhinji hofisi zvikumbiro, iro functionality izvo zviri broadly akafanana neShoko, Excel uye supplementing zvirongwa zvavo.