Ruvara hwakanaka hwevanhu weti. Norm uye zvarakasiya pauri

weti kwevanhu unokosha uye anobatsira chirwere kushandisa mushonga. ruvara Its, arambe achirema uye kunhuwidza "vanoti" zvakawanda pamusoro mamiriro utano hwako. Weti kuongorora zvinogona kuitwa pasina kupedza Dime. Uyezve, zvichabatsira kuti vanyatsoona utachiona nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira turakiti uye chirwere cheitsvo.

Visual vakaongorora murwere weti rinoshandiswa kuvarapi kwenguva refu. Asati yechiKristu vaGiriki vainzwisisa kukosha ongororo iyi. A chiremba European akatanga kugara aite chirwere ichi kuMiddle Ages.

Munyaya ino tichashandisa kudzidza mhinduro dzemibvunzo pamusoro chii chakaipa ruvara weti mune utano munhu, uye chii vari zvarakasiya kubva kwose kwose.

Chii weti?

Weti - ichi kubva yezvokurapa nemaonero, kurutivi fluid rine pasingadiwi zvinhu kune muviri. Zvinonzi secreted ne itsvo panguva weti uye yabudiswa kubva mumuviri vachishandisa urethra. Nemamwe mashoko, weti - rudzi tsvina yevanhu.

Unaku, munuhwi uye ruvara kazhinji zviratidzi mumararamiro ako uye utano. Mumwe nomumwe zvezviratidzo izvi zvinogona siyana zvichienderana chii muchidya kana kumwa, kana pane zvaunenge vakawana chirwere (ichi zvose ane simba pamusoro noruvara utano hwevanhu weti).

Weti ine zvakawanda makemikoro kupfuura mate kana cerebrospinal mvura. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, apo ayo munhu akaidza anogona kuziva zvakawanda zvinhu mashoko: Status itsvo, chitaka, dumbu uye rwatata, urethra, uye mwero yokuwana zvinokuvadza tusingaoneki. With ruzivo urwu, vanachiremba vane danho pedyo "uchibata" dzinogona aiparadza utano matambudziko, chirwere asati anotora chirwere chimiro.

Zvinoumba "weti utano"

A weti yokuenzanisira, pasina zviratidzo chero chirwere, ane unhu dzakawanda:

- ruvara: tsvuku;

- kwakanaka: hapana;

- ph yemakomo kubva 4.8 kusvika 7.5;

- zviri shoma mapuroteni uye shuga;

- Pasina ketones, Chizenga (kubva ropa), bilirubin (chiropa bile) kana ayo oxidized zvigadzirwa (biliverdin);

- kushaya masero eropa machena kana nitrites.

Chii ruvara ndiye weti ane utano hwakanaka?

Weti anowana zvayo yero ruvara kubva ruvara rinonzi urochrome. mumvuri Izvi kazhinji zvichisiyana tsvuku akacheneruka kune rima rinopenya, zvichienderana yevasungwa.

Beets, blackberries, rhubarb, fava bhinzi uye zvimwe michero - zvigadzirwa huru kuti chokuita ruvara weti kwevanhu. Uye kunyanya kushandiswa twakadai kutungamirira paumbwe imwe orenji mimvuri. Panguva womuchato, vamwe utano nemumuromo zvinoreva utano hwevanhu weti ruvara anogona nyoro kana mutema. Kazhinji mavhitaminzi kuti zvikuru wakajeka. A chirwere akadana porphyria anogona "pendi" ari weti tsvuku.

Asi dzimwe nguva kuchinja ruvara kunova chiratidzo pakati panowanikwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Nyatsoongorora funga inokosha "hakuvaki" noruvara weti, uyewo tione zviri zvinangwa zvavo.

Hauoneki

Kana ukapiwa yakawanda emura noruvara kwomuzvarirwo utano hwevanhu weti anova anenge Hauoneki. Kunwisa doro, kofi kunwa uye girini tii uyewo kunokonzera atindivare kwayo.

Transparent weti iri byproduct chirwere cheshuga. chirwere ichi kunoitika apo muviri unobereka kukwana yakawanda jekiseni, sezvamakaropafadzwa shuga anotanga kumuka, uye nekumwisa shuga iri yabudiswa pamwe weti. General bvunzo ropa kuchaitawo asimbise yakatsauka kubva ndozvakajairwa kuti shuga.

Hauoneki mumvuri zvinogona kuva uchapupu panowanikwa chirwere ichi zvisingawanzoitiki, kufanana cheshuga insipidus, hunobata mitemo kugadzirwa kwezvinhu antidiuretic kemikari, yokudzora mvura chengetedzo mu neitsvo. Vanhu vane zvinetso zvakadaro kazhinji kuva yokunyanyisa kupera mvura mumuviri uye electrolyte kusaenzana.

orenji

mumvuri ichi chinoratidzwa kwete chete kuti unofanira masikati kuti uparadze zvakawanda fluid asiwo pamusoro pokumuka zvirwere zvakakomba.

Dzimwe nguva ruvara ane utano hwevanhu weti (arambe achirema uye mumisasa kunofungidzirwa yoga) kuti Orange nokuda pamberi bilirubin. Kana zvayo mwero iri zvisinganzwisisiki yakakwirira, ichi chinoratidza biliary mhingaidzo inoyerera chiropa, chiropa chirwere, kana yakawedzerwa mwero wokuparadza masero matsvuku eropa, riri chokuita nechitarisiko jaundice. Kana iwe zunzai weti, zvichabatsira otpredelit izvo ruvara ndiko: bilirubin siyana yero furo.

The orenji ruvara ane vaaleanpunainen tinge kunoitika nokuda crystallization pamusoro uric acid, uyewo nokuda chakasimba uye chisingaperi nephropathy, nephrolithiasis.

Fever kana vangadikitira kutungamirira kuti paumbwe rima weti.

zvinodhaka zvakawanda, zvakadai abudise uye nemishonga, tsaukirai richava mumvuri rakajeka tangerine. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti kunyanyisa kunwa makarotsi, zvinozipa mbatatisi, nhanga, nekuti mukuru zviri carotene zvigadzirwa.

Vhitamini C uye riboflavin kusika zvimwechetezvo.

tsvuku

Kana Ruvara weti ane utano munhu anowana dzvuku Hue, ndiwo uchapupu pamberi mairi masero matsvuku eropa, Chizenga uye myoglobin (unobva kuora kuti tsandanyama masero).

Chizenga zvingaratidza panowanikwa zvirwere zvakadai nutcracker chirwere, zvinoita kuti compression pamusoro mutsinga dziri itsvo, kuparadzwa masero eropa achiperekedzwa zvikuru kupererwa neropa.

Kukuvara zvinobva kunowedzera kudzidzisa, kana zvikurukuru zvakakuvadza tsandanyama, ndinosika yakawedzerwa pamwero myoglobin iri weti.

Red Hue kunogona kuitika nokuda kushandisa zvinodhaka pamwe phenolphthalein. Rhubarb, beets uye blackberries kubereka zvimwechetezvo.

Red weti ariwo chiratidzo nemekiyuri nomuchetura. porphyria chirwere uye kugamuchira zvinodhaka zvakadai warfarin, ibuprofen, rifampicin, et unto., anopa yakatsvukuruka Hue.

pingi

Ruvara utano hwevanhu weti (pamusoro apa mwero) anova vaaleanpunainen Hue ari kunyanyisa kudyiwa hypnotics uye doro.

Chakawedzera kudya yakawanda beets, blackberries kana zvimwe rima-tsvuku chigadzirwa uyewo zvinotisvitsa roruvara rwakatsvukuruka ruvara.

The dzakananga munhuwi weti, pink ruvara, chills, kurwadziwa rezasi mudumbu uye shure zvinoratidza munhu Urinary turakiti hutachiona.

zvitema

mumvuri kushoma kwakadaro kunowanzokonzerwa nemhaka maitiro muviri nezvinodhaka akadai "Viagra" uye methylene.

Vanhu vane zvitema mutambo chirwere vane atadze yokuputsa yokufungisisa amino iine acid tryptophan, iyo inotungamira wayo uremu kubviswa kubudikidza weti, akatendeuka nayo mutema.

Food yaunodya dhayi yebhuruu kunotungamirira zvimwechetezvo.

girini

Ruvara weti ane utano munhu anowana munyoro tint iri chiitiko iri muviri Pseudomonas noutachiona kana Urinary turakiti hutachiona.

Ruvara biliverdin anooneka weti angangodaro chokukomborerwa kutanga chiropa uye itsvo. Kuti asimbise ayo pamberi, iwe unofanira zvishoma kuzungura imwe weti yokuenzanisira, zvino pane munyoro furo.

Mishonga zvokuwedzera chlorophyll uyewo kusika rima mitema ruvara.

pepuru

Pakadzika dzepepuru ichiratidza renal kukundikana, uyewo mukuru wevasungwa muropa tsvina.

ruvara Izvi zvinogona mugumisiro panowanikwa Urinary turakiti zvirwere.

Chirwere porphyria kunotungamirira vanokara kuunganidza porphyrins pamuviri, izvo akasvibiswa weti tsvuku anodzima kune dzepepuru kana pachena nechiedza.

Brown uye dema

Ruvara utano hwevanhu weti (Photo akauya pamusoro payo) anova shava vari ruvara nokuda kweboka yakawandisa bilirubin uye oxygenated masero matsvuku eropa, izvo zvinoratidza panowanikwa dzichipfekeka zvirwere zviri chiropa.

Vanhu vane chiropa cirrhosis, hepatitis kana Wilson urwere, weti goho ane mashava tint. Phenol chepfu kunotungamirira zvimwechetezvo.

Black weti kunowanzoitika mushure mekugamuchira ane intramuscular jekiseni nesimbi.

chena

Turbid weti ine kunzwa zvakanaka ari chiratidzo Urinary turakiti zvirwere uye chirwere cheitsvo kazhinji, uye zvinogona anoratidza panowanikwa rikwanise glomerulonephritis, zvirwere zviri nyinyo, kuti cervix kana kwokunze urethra.

Mukaka uyewo Chipendai nokuda pamberi ropa masero matsvuku kana madzihwa.

Calcium phosphorus, izvo huri dzimwe mishonga, weti echitema chena. Kunwa yakawanda mukaka kunotungamirira zvimwechetezvo.

TB Urinary turakiti kunosimudzirawo paumbwe jena Hue.

Somugumisiro, zvinokosha kuziva kuti ruvara weti kunokosha kuti vasabatwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, ruzivo chinodiwa kuziva dambudziko chaiwo. Ruvara weti ndiyo chete chikamu "dambanemazwi" uye yakanaka pokutangira kudzidza dzemuviri. Kuchinja chero ukoshi hwayo kuona nyanzvi.