Dutch Shepherd (Herder) - tsanangudzo, nhoroondo yemarudzi

MuDutch Shepherd, anonzi imbwa breeder, anoreva imbwa dzefudzi, asi nekuda kweunhu hwake anowanzoshandiswa sembwa webasa. Zvinosuruvarisa, rudzi urwu haruna kufararira kupararira uye runogona kufungidzirwa rushoma.

Nhoroondo yemarudzi acho

Kutaura zvazviri, ikozvino kubva muzita iro zvakajeka, munyika ipi muDutch Shepherd yakaumbwa. Mufananidzo we imbwa yaunogona kuona munyaya yacho.

Izvo zvakaoma kutaura kuti ndezvipi chikonzero chizvarwa chacho chisina kupararira. Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa, icho cynologists zvichida hachizombokupa tsananguro, inosanganisira pakuziva nekuparadzira imbwa pamba uye isina kuzivikanwa nokuda kwezvinhu zvayo. Zvichida, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anokwanisa kuonekwa nokushaikwa kwekuparadzanisa kwakakwana kwembwa dzemakwai: nyika imwe neimwe yakasarudza yakasiyana-siyana. Chikonzero chechipiri chakavanzwa, zvichida muhupenyu husingaoneki hwembwa . Herder (muDutch Shepherd) akanga ari imbwa chete yekushanda, uye mukutarirwa kutsvaga kwakanga kusina kunze (kunze) maitiro, asi vashandi. Kuchena kweropa kwaiva chinhu chechipiri.

Zvinotendwa kuti chimiro chazvino cheDutch Shepherd imbwa yakatanga kupora chete nekutanga kwezana remakore rechi18. Kunyangwe tsanangudzo yembwa iyi inowanikwa mumabhuku anonyanya kufanana kare. Vamwe vanodana madzitateguru aShetland Bhabheri baba , vamwe veGermany. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvizvarwa zvose zvakabatana zvakananga nekuumbwa kweDutch Shepherd.

Pazviratidzwa, zvakaoma zvakarongerwa se "mufudzi wekumba" kana kuti "chizvarwa chenyika". Izvi zvinoratidzawo kupararira kwakaderera kwezera. Dutch Shepherd akagamuchira zita rinozivikanwa muna 1878. Nezvimwe zviyero, zvakanga zvisati zvasvika kusvika muna 1935. Yakave iyo iyo mubvunzo wakamutswa pamusoro pekunze nekushanda maitiro. Asi hurumende yepamutemo, yakagamuchirwa nesangano rezvematongerwe enyika FCI, rakabvumirwa chete muna 1960.

Kuwanda nhasi

Zvinotyisa, kubvira kumazana makumi matanhatu ezana remakore rapfuura mamiriro ehurudzi hauna kuchinja. Ndezvipi zvakawandisa muDutch Shepherd nhasi? Zvipembenene zvechizvarwa ichi zvinowanzogara mukati memunyika uye kazhinji hazviendi kune imwe nyika. Ndokusaka tine mazana mashoma kennels anotarisana nevafudzi.

Kuti unzwisise kuti sei rudzi urwu haruna kutora nzvimbo yakakodzera munyika yenja dzinoshanda hazvibviri. Mumakumi emakore adarika, vafudzi vave vachifunga kuti vakanaka, uye maererano nekushanda kwehutano nekutsungirira, vanogona kunyange kupa rusununguko kuvafudzi veGermany.

Tsanangudzo shoma

Dutch Shepherd inonzi imbwa yekumaruwa. Vafudzi vanoshanda uye vane simba. Ivo vakatendeka, vakadzikama, vane rudo nevana. Yakanyanyobatanidzwa kune vadzidzisi. Mukuenzana nedzimwe imbwa dzevanhu dzinogona kuva nehasha.

Dhavhidha Shepherd inonyanya kurindira, asi zvakakosha kushanda mumapurisa nemauto. Herder isarudzo yakanakisisa yevashandi vemitambo pamwe nenja. Iyi imbwa inogona kuva shamwari, murindi, mufudzi, uye mutungamiri. Pasi rose. Zvakadzidziswa zvakanaka.

Exterior

Yenguva refu, kwete musoro mukuru, iyo inenge yakakura zvikuru mumakumbo akaoma-mvere, ane shanduko shomanana kune muzimbe. Iko-isingaiti pfupa. Chikamu chine rima shoma kupfuura chimuro chairo. Meso acho akaita samarmond, akaenzana nehupamhi, zvichida ari rima. Nzeve duku dzinofanira kunge dziri panzvimbo yakamira. Mahombekombe "anotarira" mberi. Nzeve dziri katatu, denderedzwa yezvipupuri haigamuchirwi. Nyaya yacho yakasimba zvakakwana, yakavakwa zvakaenzana. Ribs zvishoma convex. Bhokisi racho rakadzika. Neck musingaoneki kumira. Kudzoka kwakarurama kwakapfupika, kwakasimba, nechisimba chakasimba. Iyo mitezo is muscular. Musana waro hwakasimba. Paws akapoteredzwa, arched, inofanira kuunganidzwa mubhora. Looseness of the pastern haigamuchirwi. Padhesi ane magwenga anofanira kuva madema. Mutsika wakaderera unosungirirwa wakasununguka (pamagumo - bhenhi nyore nyore) uye unobata hocks (kana iyo imbwa isingafari), mubato rinogona kusimuka.

Rudzi rwakakurumbira rwemudzimai ndehupfupi-bvudzi, ane chisiko chakasvibirira. Mira kunze "muswe feather", "collar", "pants".

Mhando yechipiri ine nguva yakareba asi yakanyatsokodzera, yakareba uye yakarurama. Kusvibisa uye kuputika hazvigamuchirwi. Mhando yemavhudzi akaoma bvudzi rakaoma, tambo-yakafanana, kusinganamatira. Undercoat shaggy. Mucherechedzo wemukati wembwa dzine bvudzi rine bhuru-bhuru kana iyo inonzi "pepper-munyu". Tiger ine ndarama kana sirivha. Mune dzimwe mhando, ruvara rukuru rwakasvibiswa kana ruchena, uye ruvara rwemavara. A mask mask akagamuchirwa. Kukura kwevarume kunosvika pamasendimita makumi matanhatu nemasere, musikana - kusvika 60 cm.

Kutarisira

Mune chikafu, mufudzi (muDutch Shepherd) haana hanya, asi sembwa chero ipi zvayo, munhu anofanira kugamuchira huwandu hunokwana kwete nyama chete, asi mavitamini nemaminerari. VaDutchman vane utachiona hunokonzerwa nehutano, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti zvinotarisirwa nguva dzose zvekuongorora zvipatara nezvirwere.

Imbwa inoda nguva dzose kusangana (kamwe kamwe kamwe pavhiki uye zuva rega rega - ne molting). Mutsitsi unopesana.

Zvinyorwa zvinosarudzwa ndey aviary. Nzvimbo yekugara inofanira kufungidzirwa kunze. Budku inodziya, isina mahedheni. Ikrete (simari) pasi mukati mechipfuva haigamuchiri. Nzvimbo isina kukodzera muzuva chaiyo (zvakakwana - 50x50).

Kufamba kwezuva nezuva kunofanirwa (kufamba kwenguva refu).