Russian munyori Natalia Ilyin: Biography uye pikicha

(. 1914-1994 gg) Ilina Natalya Iosifovna - anozivikanwa Russian munyori uye wenhau, munyori oupenyu mabasa, muupenyu izvo zviviri pakatarisana kumativi nyika yakabatana asingatsananguriki: East uye West. Mukadzi zvinoshamisa - muenzaniso zvichaitirwa mumwe vanhu Russian wakajeka, vakapararira munyika yose nokuda utsinye ezvinhu.

Biography Natalia Ilina

Natalia Ilyin akaberekwa 19 May 1914 mu Simbirsk (Russia). Amai vake Elena Dmitrievna Voeykova akataura mitauro yakawanda, rave kushandura uye kudzidzisa. Pope Joseph S. aiva wengarava mukuru nhaka, akapedza kudzidza St. Petersburg Marine Corps, aiva wepachokwadi mutsigiri White kufamba. Vanasekuru - Hondo 1812 gamba yegore, sekuru vangu - a wenhau nyanzvi mune mumwe munhu, uye sekuru vake - yakakurumbira geographer, shamwari uye wandaiziva D. Mendeleev uye Yu Shokalski.

Muna 1920, mhuri akamanikidzwa kutama huru panguva, "Russian" guta China - Harbin. Pane musikana dzidzo yakanaka, kudzidza panguva Institute of Oriental uye Commercial Sciences. Panguva iyoyowo Natalia ave achishingaira muzvirongwa mabasa mumutambo chikoro dzomumaguta.

Makore akawanda muupenyu China

Kwete kupedza chikoro, akatamira Shanghai, apo akatanga kushanda mupepanhau emigre "Shanghai Zarya". satires ake, azadzwa dzisinganyatsooneki zvinosetsa, bhendesera uye zvakanaka kunangidzirwa, kutanga kubudiswa pasi rekunyepedzera Miss Peng. Izvi satirical nyaya zvechokwadi kurondedzera mufananidzo chaiwo uye upenyu zvinovava yeRussian vanhu Harbin uye Shanghai. Ipapo Natalia uye wandei nevamwe akaumba pavhiki pepanhau "Shanghai musika"; iye vaiona munyori pachake - chaiva kunonakidza shanduro kuna yenyaya yacho zuva. Basa iri pepanhau, kunze Ilyina, wakapindwa zhinji Russian vanotodzoka, pakati pavo pakange shamwari yake A. Vertinsky.

Pamwechete kurwisa USSR, Germany Natalia Ilyin akatowedzera kubvuma nyika kumunetsawo. "Shanghai musika" akapinda rakazaruka ruvengo pamusoro vaitsoropodza mubvakure nzanga uye mabhuku, akatambudzwa nemapurisa uye akarega mabasa 1941. Essays nezveupenyu China, uko Natalia Ilyin kwemakore 27, inounganidzwa mubhuku "Mune mamwe maziso," rakabudiswa muna 1946. Kubvira ipapo, reprints haina, uye panguva iyoyo bhuku husiri nyore kuwana. Motherland yavo - Russia - Natalia haana kurangarira uye ugodzoka pano chete muna 1947.

Hello, Russia! Writer Ilina Natalya

Moscow akava chaitevera kwake vapfumi, uzere zvakaitika itsva uye nzendo asingakanganwiki upenyu. In guru, uri dzinoenda kuna Konstantin Simonov, iye ndanyoresa asipo ari mabhuku Institute ainzi pashure Gorky. Izvi rwakagadzirira nzira basa nyanzvi mumabhuku basa. Akachinja yake werudzii satirical nyaya kuti nokupinza aifarira-Soviet iwayo uye neunyengedzi pamusoro upenyu Soviet. Uyezve, Natalia Ilyin akanzwa kudikanwa kuisa pasi papepa hwavo, saka kusiyana upenyu zvavo vomunyika Soviet.

Musikana akatanga kunyora autobiographical yokufungidzira "The Return" kiyi pfungwa kwaisanganisira yakaoma njodzi mubvakure. Pashure pezvose, nei usingafaniri yakasvika munyika yokumwe, zvose zviri ephemeral uye chokwadi, yakavakwa mujecha uye zvinoenderana chero nemhepo. In kuutapwa iwe - munhu asina pasipoti, mumwe aingogamuchira uye kazhinji anyadziswa. Chigamba wokutanga Russian dzimwe nyika, rakanyorwa muenzaniso wake ruzivo, zvakonzera kufarira zvechokwadi pakati vaverengi.

Okugadzira zvinhu Ilyina - chiyeuchidzo chii upenyu wakajeka rinokosha, izvo hazvina zvakafanira kuramba: nokuzviremekedza, rusununguko yomukati, nomwoyo uye kushandisa pfungwa. Achitaura nezvenhoroondo anokudzwa mhuri yake, chairo mataurire prose munyori paakavapa muverengi kukanganwika pfungwa dzemunharaunda kuri muna Russian intelligentsia uye tsika.

Popularity Natalia Ilina

Wide kukurumbira kuna Ilina akauya mushure "Khrushchev nyungudika", kana periodicals zviri kushingaira akatanga kudhinda, witty satires varo caustic vachiseka zvakaipira dzinotsanagura chaiko uye voruzhinji upenyu ( "Mibvunzo freshness", "Car psychosis", "Belogorsk nhare", "Tales of Bryansk masango "," Birthday Party ").

Ilina Natalya Iosifovna (photos Russian lifespan cm. Above) akanga dzinoratidzwa zvepanyama chibhende dzoro pfungwa, aiva uchifara, anogona mava pachavo. With hilarious, madcap ushingi zviri nyore kuti vavengi, kusiyana akanyora zvikuru nomazvo pamusoro nomusoro uye upenzi hwenyika Soviet, pamusoro mediocre "munyori" mabhuku. Munhu akasununguka, Natalia akararama maererano hana. In upenyu aiva inoshamisa storyteller uye inonakidza conversationalist: njere, nyore, unopinza.

Books Ilina Natalia

Muna 1960, ivo satirical munyori akatanga rakapa sezvo vakaparadzana mabhuku: "Zvinhu zvose zvakanyorwa", "Kuseka - nyaya," "Luminous mapuranga", "Chimwe chinhu haasi kuwana". It parodies, cake uye mikobvu, aida kuti averenge zvinonzwika Korney Chukovsky, uye Twardowski nomufaro kudhindwa penya satires mu "Shanduro yeNyika Itsva." anoshanda Ilyina rakabudiswa magazini "garwe" uye "Youth" kuri kushingaira.

Migwagwa uye mugumo Ilina Natalia Iosifovny

munyori Russian Ilina Natalya Iosifovna havana kumboita dhayari, asi kwemakore akawanda kuti manotsi pakarenda imwe pakombiyuta, chinhu zvakanyorwa Usakurumidza pamusoro omupumburu uye akapeta kuva chete forodha. Dzimwe nguva nhengo zviri diaries inopiwa mumabhuku, asi dzinokosha magwaro kuramba unpublished. Mubhuku rokupedzisira netsamba "Migwagwa uye zvinozoitika muupenyu," munyori akaudza pamusoro akaoma kutapwa Russian vanotodzoka, misha iri Shanghai echimurenga wave, kuvava nhapwa uye kudzoka mufaro.

Lyrical kunyora werudzii ichi zvinhu rubatsiro kunzwa mune rimwe rukova akasiyana dzidziso iyi inobva pavanhu, akasangana Nataley Ilinoy mumigwagwa zvoupenyu. Zviri nyore kuti kuverenga, izvozvo kunoratidzwa guru kunaka uye guru mugove yokuzvidzora ndyaringo. Kurondedzerwa magamba bhuku Hwakarurama uye nokungwarira achiongorora, pasina kushandisa inoratidza uye artificiality.

Zvinokosha zviri munyori wokuRussia

Writer Ilina Natalya Iosifovna aida kuitei zvakasikwa. Kwakadaro kwakanga upenyu hwake; mukuru uye munhu, kusetsa, zvinovava, pamwe kugadzikana mararamiro. Munyori aifarira njodzi dzakasiyana vanhu: dzakakurumbira uye vasingazivikanwi, uye hakuna kunaka kwazvo, vakwegura uye vaduku, shamwari akwegura uye chero vaitakurwa. With kudekara kuenda nevanhu, raiva rokutanga akatambanudzira ruoko rwake. Pakati shamwari dzake, vanyori vemifananidzo, ndakasangana yakawanda vakakurumbira. Natalia Ilyin akadzinga noushamwari netsa Andreevnoy Ahmatovoy, Aleksandrom Vertinskim, Korney Chukovsky. In upenyu hwemhuri, Natalia akanga achifadzwa Aleksandrom Reformatskim - chinoshamisa Russian nyanzvi.