Knossos - ndiwo rimwe remaguta ekare panyika. Zvinotyisa Knossos (mufananidzo)

Nhoroondo yenyika iri refu zvikuru. Asi kwete saka nhare dzakawanda yekare vakasara kusvikira nhasi. Mumwe Zvivako kuti zvishoma akapona - Knossos. Chinhu guta kuti zvinoyemurwa ngano dzinodzengerera vakamupoteredza.

chechienzi hwaro

Mumwe mukuru nemisha zvenyika iri pachitsuwa cheKrete, kumaodzanyemba ano muzinda HÃ. Napedyo kugungwa (4 km) dzakwidzwa akamubvumira kuti muridzi zvengarava maviri.

Misha okutanga 7000 BC zvakasikwa. e. Very nyore nzvimbo pachitsuwa kuti kubudirira. Akamira pagungwa nzira dzokutengeserana kubva muIjipiti, Asia uye Europe. Pakati dzakawanda makuru nemisha utungamiri basa rakanga kuitwa muguta Knossos, iyo yakava muzinda wenyika Minoan budiriro.

Mugore ra2000 BC. e. pachitsuwa mizinda dzakavakwa kuti semupi dzokugara madzimambo vemo. The chidimbu yakaparadzwa nokudengenyeka. Panzvimbo matongo zvivako vekare vakanga nokukurumidza akavaka itsva. Inguva chivakwa mapurani nhasi anonzi ari pakuva guta, uye akakurudzira vashanyi kuchitsuwa.

kukanganisa vanochera matongo

Muzinda Knossos aiva chinangwa chinokosha. Chakasimudzira pfungwa enyika, zvoupfumi uye nemagariro upenyu. Izvi runoratidzwa zhinji anowana.

Kudzidza yakatanga muna 1878. Vakapedza Greek Minos Kalokerino. Its tikaisa zvikomo nyika hanya. Murume akatanga, uye kunyange kuwana dzimwe nyaya anorema kusimbisa pfungwa yokuti pachivande yamambo nhema. Asi Kucherwa aifanira kumira nemhaka yokurambidzwa ari ipapo Turkish hurumende.

Akaramba basa Arthur Evans muna 1900. WokuEngland akatenga nyika iyo, akatenda, vaiva Chamber. Chinangwa amire napo kudzidza pamusoro nguva kubva 1400 BC. e. Saka, zvose akaturikidzana hunotevedzana, izvo zvaizoita kuti kuudzwa pamusoro mberi nhoroondo chikamu ichi dzakaparadzwa. Asi akanga asiri oga chikanganiso yacho akiyorojisiti akawana Knossos. Zviri guta iro akarasikirwa emakore mashoma kwete chete, uye haana kuchengeta yepakutanga chitarisiko. Evans Pavaichera ndikawana rakadzorerwa mumuzinda, maererano maonero avo.

A musanganiswa ngano

The wokuEngland Sir Arthur - kwete wokutanga, vakaedza kuwana kunozivikanwa Castle. mazana emakore akawanda pamberi pake, vaongorori akatungamirira Zvakafukunurwa panguva yacho, kwavaigona nhema mumatongo zvakaoma. Akakwezva vanochera matongo kwete chete nhoroondo chinotaurwa uye kukosha zvivako, asiwo nhoroondo raakanga ari wakafukidza.

Knossos Palace - wose dzakatevedzana ngano chokuita nomumwe. Events anotanga yokuti akararama muAtene, Daedalus - Mwari akatanga murume, uyo akanga asina vakaenzana mapurani. Asi kamwe aitungamirirwa nomudzimu nokudada, akasarudza kubvisa ake mudzidzi-mupikisi. Nokuti murume akaedza kuuraya ake zvinonyadzisa ndokupfura muguta. Zvakatora shasha King Minos. Sezvo dare Daedalus akashanda nesimba. Mumwe wokutanga mirairo - yemapuranga mhou kuti mudzimai wamambo. Pasiphae - Zita mukadzi, saka pachivande kugutsa chido chake nenzombe chitsvene. Zvadaro, iye akava nepamuviri uye akasununguka Minotaur - murume ane musoro mhuka. Zviri nefuma ichi ngozi Daedalus akavaka labyrinth.

Feat gamba

Guta Knossos ndiyo 350 chete? Km kubva Athens. zvinhu zviviri izvi zvikabatanidzwa nyaya imwe. Maererano nengano, mumwe wavanakomana vamambo kubvisa vokuAtene vakauraya. vave mutongi ichi akaranga. Vanotyisa akabhadhara mutero vaGiriki: ose makore masere, vakatumira kuchitsuwa 14 akanaka chaizvo nevechiduku. Zvakanga zvisiri kusvikira chero kwakanga kusina gamba Theseus.

Mukomana aiva mwanakomana mwari Poseidon uye mugari wenhaka kuti vaAtene mambo Aegeus. Apo jaya akawana kubva pamusoro dambudziko vanhu vake, ipapo akabvuma kubatsira. Pamwe chete nevamwe vasungwa vakaenda inotyisa chikara.

Kunzwisisa kwakaita Feat haana chete kuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kurwisa simba murume-nzombe. Dambudziko anova pachake maze. Munhu wose akasvika pane, haana kudzoka. Akanunura mwanasikana Minos, uyo akapa Theseus neshinda. Man akasungirirwa pakutanga pamukova mberi, uye gare gare, apo yakakundwa chikara, nyore akawana nzira yokubuda.

The shasha ine mapurani

Kutaura zvazviri, nomuzinda Knossos - yakawanda dzimba, chiri nyore kwazvo kuti vakarasika. A chihombe multi-storey chivako vanopfuura chiuru yakasiyana makamuri dzinokatyamadza. hurongwa kwakadaro, sezvo masayendisiti anodavira, ipapo, nekuti nerimwe gore Mumakamuri chinhu kupedza basa. Unobva makamuri, masitepisi runonyengera corridors. On the aesthetics ezvivako akashamisika.

Kunze zvinoshamisa plan, mumuzinda aiva yepamusorosoro nokurondedzerwa. Somuenzaniso, zvakaoma yaiva mvura uye sewerage. With vamwe senyere muchivako wedzerai mvura, mumwe yakazadzwa kugeza rechitatu inouraya dishwater. The kuvakwa haana chete zvimbuzi uye zvimbuzi uye.

Total nzvimbo - 24 000 mativi mamita. Munzvimbo iyi kukodzera Theater, dzokuchengetera, Mumusangano, makamuri kunamata uye, chokwadi, rwokuramba dzokugara wemhuri youmambo.

Museum okupedzisira

View pamusoro munharaunda West kunobvira kuburikidza pachivanze. Kubva pano rwokuparidza rinotanga. Ikoko unogona kuenda huru manera unobatanidza pamapuriro mana. The nzira anomhanya achifamba mukomberedzo yacho denderedzwa. First vanorega - dare kuti yakakamurwa mumigwagwa matatu. Iye somutariri munamato. Izvi runoratidzwa pearitari.

Mumwe zvivako zvikuru kare - kulures. Izvi makomba huru, izvo vanogona kuzadzisa basa sechinhu yokuchengetera zviyo nzvimbo mapfupa pashure chibayiro. Popular nevashanyi choushe nzvimbo inomira dombo choushe mutongi. Vakawanda madziro corridors uye makamuri akanga akashongedzwa Pamifananidzo, mifananidzo uye simbi dzinokosha.

Very kunzwisisa uye oma yamambo Knossos. Labyrinth - ndiko kuti chinangwa chacho wechokwadi.

Fiction ngano vadikani

Nhasi zvakaoma - kumwe akashanyira nzvimbo Greece. Pasuo matongo yakazarukira kuruzhinji kuti aizviti kubhadhara. It unoshanda pachena-mhepo miziyamu zuva nezuva.

Card zvinotyisa - red pembiru. Vakasiyana nevamwe - chinoshamisa design, nekuti havasi vane geometry yakajeka uye yakamanikana kana wokura, kusika nezvaizoitwa irrationality. rokuvakazve yavo, uyewo vamwe vazhinji, akaita Arthur Evans.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti kubva kweMireniyamu chishamiso zvaingova ungwandangwanda, imba yamambo achiri hunoshamisa.

Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanoti chokwadi vanhu veguta Knossos vakasaziva symmetry uye kuwirirana. Chokuita ichi chinhu chinoshamisa chivakwa marongerwo hurongwa.

Sezvineiwo, vakashandisa maviri ane mativi katemo "Labrys" nokuti mhemberero pachitsuwa cheKrete. Ndicho shoko chekare Papera chokuita oma corridors uye muchivande makamuri, iyo vanonzi "labyrinth". Iye aivawo uye ngano dzose ngano King Minos, kuti Minotaur uye ogre gamba Theseus.

Wonder hwenyika

Yokutanga mumuzinda yakaparadzwa nokudengenyeka kumativi 1700 BC. e. The Ensemble, izvo vaenzi tarisa pachitsuwa nhasi, akavigwa pamusoro anotevera emakore mashoma. Asi imba haina takatondeswa kuti vapone. Chokutanga, aoma nayo akaputsa Tsunami, kuputika kunokonzerwa pachitsuwa pedyo.

Muna 1450 BC. e. guta akauya rimwe dambudziko. moto Large kwete chete akaparadza building, asiwo kwakaratidza kutanga kuguma Minoan budiriro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva kupikidura dzevanhu zvisaririra akasawanikwa. Pane dzidziso kuti pashure kuputika Vagari vakasiya chitsuwa uye vakagara mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda akaritumidza Krete Atlantis Zvinoshamisa, mupfumi uye vakabudirira guta-mamiriro, iyo akaenda pasi mumvura.

Gone emakore pashure kuwanikwa ane nhare yekare, asi achiri rinomuvanza zhinji zvakavanzika chitsuwa. Knossos - guta raiva kamwe pakati kweKirete - uye inoshamisa vanhu nhasi.