Russia Europe Europe kana Asia? Ndepi muganhu pakati pemativi maviri epanyika pamusi weRussia?

Russia Europe Europe kana Asia? Vagari vomuMoscow neKhabarovsk vachapindura mubvunzo uyu nenzira dzakasiyana. Uye pane mhinduro imwe chete yakarurama uye inogadzirisa here? Ndekupi nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kweEurope neAsia zvikamu zveRussia, iripi tsika, nhoroondo, uye ndeipi mune zvematongerwo enyika? Tinoedza kuvhara zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehurukuro iyi munyaya ino.

Zvishomanana pamusoro pomuganhu wenyika mbiri

Europe, Asia ... Aya mazwi maviri anonyanya kushandiswa muupenyu hwemazuva ano. Tinosangana navo mumabhuku uye pamaguta emaguta. Vanyori vezvematongerwe enyika, vezvemagariro evanhu, tsika dzemitauro vanotaura pamusoro pavo kubva paTV, kana mutemo, vachivapikisa. Zvechokwadi, idzi iviri nyika dzakasiyana zvakasiyana siyana nemaonero akasiyana pamusoro pehupenyu, tsika dzakasiyana dzezvitsika uye zvitendero.

Muganhu uri pakati peEurope neAsia pane zvinosungirirwa. Mushure mezvose, kana makondinendi maviri akavakidzana akaparadzaniswa negungwa kana makungwa, zvino mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, hapana mamiriro ekunze akajeka. Kunyange zvakadaro, "cordon" pakati pavo yakaramba ichienderera mberi uye yakaramba ichiedzwa nevasayendisiti uye geographers kwemazana emakore akawanda mumutsara.

Zvinonakidza kuti vaGiriki vekare vainzi Europe chete kuchamhembe kwenyika yavo - Ancient Greece. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, zita iri rakapararira munzvimbo huru. Nezvekugadza muganhu wakajeka pakati peEurope neAsia, nyaya iyi yakave yakakosha chete pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nemana. Nyanzvi inozivikanwa yeRussia Mikhail Lomonosov yakasarudza kumutora pamwe chete neDon River. VN Tatishchev akapfuurira mberi, achiratidza kuti maUral Mountains anoonekwa semuganhu wakadaro.

Kusvika iye zvino, geographers yenyika, nerufaro, vauya kune pfungwa yakafanana panyaya iyi. Uye zviri pachena kuti muganhu wenyika mbiri unopfuura chete munharaunda yeRussia. Munyaya iyi, mubvunzo wepanyama unomuka: ndeye Russia Europe kana Asia? Ngatiedzei kupindura.

Russia Europe Europe kana Asia?

Kubvira pakuona kwemazuva ano ezvematongerwe enyika, Russia ndeyeEuropean state. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti nyika ive nhengo yeConstruction of Europe.

Kana tikatarisa nyaya iyi kubva mumaonero edzimba, nyika yeRussia inonetsa kuudza kune imwe yenzvimbo idzi dzepasi. Inenge 70% yenharaunda yayo iri mukati meAsia, asi guta rehurumende, kufanana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu, iri munzvimbo yeEurope.

Zvinonakidza kuti pamahombekombe ekare eAmerica muganhu pakati peEurope neAsia wakatevedzwa kumadokero kumiganhu yeU.SR. Nhasi, vatori vemapurisa vekumavirira kune dzimwe nyika vanowanzoipedza paDonbas neGeorgia, kusanganisira Ukraine, Georgia, neTurkey kuEurope. Zvisinei, munyaya iyi inenge iri kuparadzaniswa kwenharaunda kuEurope uye kwete yeEurope, ichibva kune iyo inonzi "nzvimbo yeRussia simba".

Kune chikamu chipi chenyika nyika yeRussia inonyanya kushamisika mune zvemuviri uye mumweya? Maererano nemunyori wenhau dzakazivikanwa A. A. Alekseev, Russia inzvimbo inogutsikana, yakasiyana neyekuMadokero kweEuropean uye hupenyu hwose hweAsia.

Muganhu weEurope neAsia pamepu yeRussia

Paunenge uchitaura nezvemuganhu, mumafungiro pakarepo unooneka mifananidzo yakakodzana: masvingo ane waya wakagadzirwa, zvakasimba kumagadhi nevaridzi. Zvisinei, munyika yedu kune dzimwe mhando dzemiganhu. Uye nokuda kwokuyambuka kwavo munhu haadi pasipoti kana visa.

Muganhu uri pakati peEurope neAsia unoratidzwa pamamapa akawanda. Uye pasi, inoratidzwa nemhando dzakawanda dzezviratidzo, mabelisiki uye mahwendefa, atinotaura pamusoro pechinguva chiduku. MuRussia muganhu uyu unopfuura nomunharaunda dzisingagari dzekuchamhembe tundra, mumatope emakomo, kuburikidza nemakungwa, gungwa nemasango. Kureba kwayo kwakakwana pano inenge 5,5 makiromita makiromita.

Muganhu weEurope neAsia muRussia, maererano nemaonero anowanzogamuchirwa, inoitwa pane zvinhu zvinotevera (kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba):

• Gungwa reGungwa reKara;
• Rutsoka rwekumabvazuva rwegomo reUral;
• The Emba River;
• The Ural River;
• Kumadokero kumadokero kweGungwa reCaspian;
• Kumo-Manych kuora mwoyo;
• The Don river delta;
• The Kerch Strait.

Pasi pamapu unogona kuona kuti mutsara uyu unopfuura sei munyika.

"Frontier" Ural Mountains

Makomo anoparadzanisa Russia kuEurope uye Asia ndeyeUrials. Inonyatsokodzera basa remuganhu. Gomo iri rakarongedzwa zvakanyanya kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwemakiromita anoda kusvika 2500. Iyi chokwadi chakaonekwa naVN Tatishchev munguva yake. Ndiye iye akatanga kutanga kuronga kutungamirira muganhu weEurope neAsia zvakanyanyisa pamusoro peUrals. Mukutsigira chinangwa chake, musayendisiti akaratidza chokwadi chekuti gomo regomo inzvimbo yakakosha yekondinendi. Mukuwedzera, nzizi dzinoyerera kubva ipapo zvichienda kumadokero uye kumabvazuva, dzakasiyana zvakanyanya mu ichthyofauna yavo.

Zvaisava zvakaoma kutora mutsara pakati pezvikamu zvenyika muUrials. Chimwe chakanga chiri chikamu chayo chekumaodzanyemba, apo zvivako zvose zvemakomo zvakarongedzwa nemafuta. Kusvikira kuma1950, muganhu wakapfuura nemuganhu wemvura. Asi gare gare International Geographical Union yakabva yadzokera kumakomo ekumabvazuva emakomo.

Zviratidzo zvisingakanganwiki pamutsara weEuro-Asia muganhu

Munyika yeRussia mune zviratidzo makumi mashanu nemazana mashanu, uye iyo nhamba huru pane iyo iri muUrials. Aya ndiwo marudzi ose eibelisk, steles uye mbiru dzakagadzirwa nematombo, marble, simbi kana huni huni.

Ikokuchamhembe chiratidzo "Europe - Asia" iri pa Straits of Yugorsky Shar. Iyi ndiyo shongwe yemapuranga iri nyore ine anchor yakaiswa pairi. Yakasimbiswa muna 1973 nevashandi veimwe yezvivako zve polar. Chivigiro chikuru-obelisk chegranite tsvuku - yakavhurwa muna 2008 kunze kwePervouralsk.

Munyaya iyi, Orenburg iguta rinofadza. Mushure mezvose, iye, seTurkey Istanbul, panguva imwe chete muzvikamu zviviri zvenyika. Uye rwizi rwaUral runorwunura pakati peEurope neEsia kuburikidza neruzhinji rurefu. Muguta kune bhiriji yevafambidzani rinosangana pakati peOrenburg neZaalnaya Grove. Vagari vomunharaunda vanowanzoseka pamusoro pazvo: vanoti, tinoshanda muEurope, uye tinoenda ku picnic muAsia.

Mugumisiro

Nyaya yebhiriji rino rekufananidzira muOrenburg ndiyo mhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo yenyaya yedu. Saka, iRussia Europe kana Asia? Zviri pachena kuti nyika yacho isiri iyo inonzi inofanirwa kune imwe yenzvimbo idzi dzenyika. Izvo zvingava zvakanyatsonaka kudana Russia yeEuro-Asian state - yakasiyana uye inogutsikana.