Rurik Ivnev: Biography, mapikicha

Rurik Ivnev - Russian novelist, nyanduri uye mushanduri, ane basa iri nomwoyo wose panguva readership.

Kovalev Mihail Aleksandrovich (zita chairo munyori) akaberekerwa February 11 , 1891 mumhuri anokudzwa, aigara Tiflis. Baba - mukuru weuto Russian, akashanda muchiuto dare weruwa mubatsiri gweta. Amai - mukadzi isingawanzowanikwi runako uye simba hunhu, mufudzikadzi Michael uye dangwe Nicholas. Muna 1894, pashure pokufa wake, kuti awane hwega mari, vaviri vakomana mumaoko kwakamanikidzwa kuguta Kars, apo mukuru webasa chakarongwa mune vasikana 'jimunasiyamu.

Rurik Ivnev: Biography

Vanakomana akumbirwa amai, uyewo kuramba tsika mhuri, akapinda kadheti Corps pakati Tiflis, apo Michael adzidza kwemakore 8. Munguva yechidzidzo, razova chinhu Danho rinokosha kukura munyori yemberi yomudzimu, jaya vakapedzisira vava kuziva mabasa Lermontov, Pushkin, A. K. Tolstogo. Kubva panguva vadetembi akava pedyo I. Ann, Balmont, Bryusov uye Blok. Panguva ino Michael akaedza rwake ari kunyora ndima Mitsetse uye ndima yokutanga anoverenga mudenderedzwa shamwari. Panoperera tsika, pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu echimurenga nebudiriro 1905, akasarudza kusiya muchiuto basa uye akatamira St. Petersburg, apo akapinda mutemo mano Imperial University. Education kuvakwa muguta guru, uye ipapo mumakore 1915-1917. Iye ndokugara Office of State Control.

On a rokusika nzira

Bhuku rokutanga Michael - detembo "mazuva edu", yakadhindwa muna 1909 mu "muunganidzwa Student." Makore matatu gare gare, musi mutongo muverengi kuti zvakanzi akapa mamwe nhetembo mbiri, asi mupepanhau Bolshevik "Star". Muna 1913 akauya kuunganidzwa wokutanga nhetembo "Self-immolation (Zvakazarurwa)", uye isu kure kuenda ... mabasa vaduku vanyori, kusanganisira prose, akatanga achishingaira kubudisa mabhuku akasiyana-siyana. Mukomana munyori, uyo akatora rekunyepedzera Ryurik Ivnev, vakatanga kuita panguva zhinji nhetembo kuverengwa, isati iri nyore kuvhura musuo mabhuku Salons uye lounges, paiva misangano vadetembi akakurumbira uye nevanyori, pakati pavo S. Yesenin uye Blok. Ivnev Rurik uye Yesenin, uyo akava shamwari chaivo vechokwadi, vakanga dzichiva rudo hwakabatana pamusoro enhetembo manyorerwo uye mabhuku basa rose.

Zvinoitwa mangwanani okugadzira zvinhu

Mukutanga mabasa ake Michael anganzi munhu akasuruvara uye asingabatsiri mukomana muSt Petersburg kworudzi, somukadzi asingafari, ane rakadzika pfungwa mhosva kuti uri apererwa kunotsvaka pokubuda napo. Kunyora werudzii iyi yakanga dzinoratidzwa vaneshungu nokuzviremekedza flagellation, huta kuneta, izvo kusvika campy chemaneka, pfungwa zvisingatsungiririki unopfuta nyadzi runosvika hwakanyanya muganhu uye anotora chimiro noupenzi, chemaneka.

Political basa Ivnev

Nyanduri Ryurik Ivnev, ane Biography ari kufarira zvechokwadi muverengi ano, nechido akakwazisa February uye October nokumukirana, zviitiko akakundawo ari nhetembo "The People" (1918), "Petrograd" (1918). Huge kukanganisa remangwana nemaonero Nyanduri akaita musangano A. V. Lunacharskim - Russian echimurenga, munyori uye mutori wenhau akatora chikamu achishingaira yaifamba 1905-1907. Ashamiswa ake penya zvesimba wakafadzwa uye kufara Rurik Ivnev akava chokuzvidira mubatsiri Anatoly Vasilievich, uye ipapo pamutemo munyori. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, mumwe munyori wechiduku mukusanzwisisa enyika basa, vakatumira kusimbisa nzvimbo simba yeSoviet.

Muna 1918 Rurik Ivnev akatamira guru, akatanga kushanda mupepanhau "Izvestia" dzomupepanhau, muna 1919, akaenda kumativi nyika uye vanhu Dederai kuti simba Soviet sechikamu rutsigiro chitima.

In panhengo Imagist

Muna 1919 Rurik Ivnev vakabatana Imagists, uyo vakati chinangwa ounyanzvi ndiko kusika chifananidzo, uye zvikuru nzira okuti kwayo yedzimudzangara ndiro dimikira. Shure kwenguva pfupi pachena kuburikidza pepanhau "Izvestia" akashuma caffeine wayo kubva sangano pamusana rakwo vasingabvumirani zviito. Mushure maizvozvo achinja maonero aanoita, yakabudiswa muunganidzwa "Imagists" (1921) tsamba yakavhurika kuna Yesenin uye Marienhof kuita zvairayirwa nayo. A muunganidzwa itsva nhetembo, "Zuva iri muguva," muvambi waiva Sergey Esenin, akanga rakabudiswa kubudiswa imba Imagist Order muna 1921. Muna 1925 Rurik Ivnev, ane Biography rakanyatsojeka kwakatooma uye anorayiridza kushanya kuGermany, akashanda ari kuzivisa imba "Book Publishing" muna Vladivostok, pana 2 makore akanga kuJapan.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

A yakawanda hanya Ryurik Ivnev, ane Biography inonyatsoratidza pakutsunga kwevanhu, vakabhadhara kutamiswa, akashanda ari netsamba dzake uye autobiographical enganonyorwa, "mujinga Mtatsminda" uye "La Boheme", iro vakakwanisa kupedza asati kwake kune dzimwe nyika. Pashure kuguma reropa hondo akaramba kunyora nhetembo uye vakatendeukira nhoroondo kare munyika nemabasa, "Sergey Esenin", "The Nhamo Mambo Boris", "Emelyan Pugachev." nguva yose iyi, akafamba munyika. The pazvidhindo akagamuchira vakanga akaratidza nemabasa nhetembo "Baku Morning", "Dagestan", "anoonekana Kamchatka." Kunyanya kupisa zvakaipa munyori kuGeorgia, kwaaigara kubvira 1936. On ichi zvakohwewa madota mai vake.

Okugadzira zvinhu Rurik Ivnev 40-70-ies hwokuratidza pachena uye Kujeka kwakaita ndima, chetsika mu paro uye pedyo kwakatangira mashoko nhetembo remakore rechi19. Munyori anonzwa kwakadzama nokushamwaridzana zvakasikwa, izvo opedza mabasa mazhinji.

Kubvira muna 1950, Rurik Ivnev akararama muMoscow. Wokupedzisira detembo akanga avanyorera maawa mashomanana kuenda. Hazvina kuva yakakurumbira nyanduri Soviet, February 19, 1981.