Grapes Krasen: rondedzero siyana, kurima uye wongororo

Fans emazambiringa matsva akura nomufaro muna anamapako kana kutenga pamusoro kumisika chinonhuwira uye mazambiringa manune Krasen. Izvi zvakasiyana warwo nepanyika. Zvakakodzera pagadzirwe waini uye kugadzira facial. Zvino kukurumbira remazambiringa itsva mukirasi iyi zvinotsigirwa kwete chete nokuda kuyevedza dzikawedzera shuga kugutsikana, asiwo kushaya mbeu.

History of zvidzidzo

rokubereka hybridization nzira yaishandiswa zvinowana mugiredhi. Uyu ndiwo mumwe chikuru nzira selection, inobva pollination ari rokubereka zvomukati. With nzira iyi mubereki maruva makono muzambiringa zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi vanobviswa, uye akabva aita pollination yemadzibaba-siyana. Kana vakohwi aripo chete hadzi ruva mhando, chete akaita pollination yemadzibaba chimiro. The chikuru kuoma nzira iyi - yakarurama vakasarudzwa mhando kuti kuyambuka.

On kuwana ichi chemasanganiswa siyana kushanda masayendisiti Research Institute "Magarach", uyo anga vachidzidza matambudziko viticulture uye winemaking. The institute iri muguta Yalta. Kuti tiwane Krasen mazambiringa siyana inoshandiswa husingakwanisi zvirwere mangwanani chaizvo seedless Magarach uye akaomarara siyana Antey magarachsky. Result rutoto havaoni zvakafadza. A chemasanganiswa chimiro yakanga ichiita mabasa akawanda, zvakakodzera kuti maindasitiri kurimwa mumapurazi uye diki, akadzikama uye undemanding. mhando kwakadaro seva dzokudyira-rwokugadzira.

NIViV "Magarach" akagashira chinhu bvumidzwa nokuda maberekero dzehorokodzwa, uwandu iyo - 06285. Shure kwaizvozvo maindasitiri minda yemizambiringa zvekushandisa zvinangwa, uye kukurudzira emarudzi akagadzirirwa musha kurimwa.

chitarisiko

Grapes Krasen sredneryhlye ane masumbu huru, iyo vakaungana mune zviduku michero. Paavhareji sumbu uremu pfuurei 600 g asi mhiri hofori uremu kwazvo 1 kg. Masumbu vane wakananga conical chimiro.

Michero Krasen wakatenderera, zvishoma elongated, rinokwanisa kucheneruka-ruvara ruvara. Pamusoro pemvura kuoneka wakisi unhani. Nyama haina manune uye dzine michero. It ane chiedza Muscat pakubika uye Solanaceae. Skin yakasimba, asi wakanaka. nomuti ruvara muto. Munguva pulp mhiri zvokuvamba mbeu. saizi yavo haisi anopfuura 2 mm. Panguva Kumubata pedzidziso dzekutanga zvishoma denser pane nyama zhinji. Kutaura zvazviri, havasi kufungawo mazambiringa siyana anotaurwa Krasen akaomeswa.

tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

Pasinei nokuti mubereki chimiro Krasen vaiva mangwanani, iye worudzii chokuita svikiro rokuti kukwegura. Mazambiringa kunge mazuva 135-145 kusvika vakura. mazwi aya kuvimba nzira kushanda chirimwa uye mamiriro okunze kukura munzvimbo. Grapes Krasen, zvinotsanangurwa muchikamu chino, kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo ripen ne mid-August. In zvakawanda hwokumusoro nharaunda - muna September. Nokuti winemaking Krasen pamakwenzi kumira kusvikira yechipiri yezana September. Uye iwe unogona kupfura yetafura mazambiringa vasati kushanda.

Krasen - simba-chemasanganiswa-siyana. Iye anomira anenge mhedziso zvibereko neitsvo. Panyaya iyi, kuti itsvo anogona kubereka zvibereko, kunyange kana podmerzli panguva chando. Grapes Krasen - zvinoreva yakakwirira inobereka-siyana. In maindasitiri chirimwa kurimwa ndiko matani 180 chete hectare. Feature mhando - kukwanisa kukurira dzakakwirira mitoro gwenzi pasina vachibayira nechitarisiko uye unhu michero. ichiibvira panguva iyoyo kuramba kuchinja. muzambiringa nomumwe anokwanisa kukurira masumbu makuru maviri kana matatu Avharenji.

Tichifunga Krasen mazambiringa, siyana Rondedzero kuramba nenhamba chando. Gwenzi anokwanisa kurarama chando frosts kusvika -26 ° C. In wokumaodzanyemba nharaunda haana kuramba yechando muna kutonhora kudzi- - panguva murimi zvido. Asi kana yechando chinoenda kuva chena chando, zviri nani kuti kuvanza.

Sort ndiri mukuru Crimea, muna Krasnodar mudunhu. Okunze munzvimbo idzi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti gohwo rakanaka. The siyana zvakakodzera kurimwa munyika Cherkasy uye Kyiv kumatunhu Ukraine, Rostov uye Voronezh kumatunhu Russia. chando Good unokubvumira kumora kunyange kuchamhembe kunzvimbo. Krasen zvakakwana akaratidza pachavo Tyumen, Omsk, pedyo Novosibirsk uye Barnaul.

vaakasarudza zvinobatsira

Chiri chinhu chinokosha kuti giredhi anoonekwa kuti husingakwanisi zvirwere uye tupukanana. Nhamba iyi rwaiwanikwa kuburikidza mubereki (mubereki) kugiredhi. Krasen husingakwanisi phylloxera mudzi. Vanokwanisa ungapikisa nokuvhuvha Downy nokuora. Uyezve, pane zvave kuramba botrytis. Rimwezve mukana siyana anogona kunzi chokwadi chokuti michero havasi wasps uchingoparadza.

agronomic unhu

Krasen kukura mazambiringa, murimi dzinogona kukura uye kurema Masvinga formirovke mugwenzi. Compact Achigadzira kunowedzera yauinayo.

For Krasen mamirire polarity pakukura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti okumusoro nhungirwa kukura zvakasimba, saka pamakwenzi vakasimwa kumba mapindu anomira arbors kana trellises yakatsiga. The polarity yacho kukura panguva iyoyowo unogona kushandura kuchinjwa vose simba mizambiringa kuti yakaderera nhanho.

Organic kurima

Vatsigiri Organic dzokurima vanodavira kuti mazambiringa Krasen, wongororo izvo manakiro nomuvuki chaizvo, zvinogona akura shoma kushandisa makemikari. Unhu uhwu hunokosha chaizvo nokuda vakawanda Organic zvigadzirwa. Sezvo munorangarira, Krasen husingakwanisi refu mazita zvirwere omuzambiringa, saka regai kupedza vakawanda spraying. Nokuti dziviriro unogona kuita mbiri chokudzivirira kurapa uye zvose.

achidiridzira yakafanira

Maererano nemitemo wokutanga kudiridza mazambiringa rinoitwa mushure nokubviswa chando pokuvanda (kana mazambiringa vari akura pachando kumatunhu). Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mizambiringa akasungirirwa kusvikira underside ari kubhawa trellis kana pergola. Kusvika makore matatu kudiridza pamakwenzi nemidzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pedyo gwenzi akachera urefu nenyere, uye akadurura migomo akawanda (3-4) haisi mvura inotonhora. Mvura akadurura 0.5 litres huni nedota. The kudiridza wechipiri rinoitwa pamberi maruva. Wechitatu anofanira panguva inotungamirwa emichero. Kudiridza haina kuitwa kubvira kuratidzwa noruvara michero, asi vasati kuhwanda tangazve. Last kudiridza inonzi recharge kana podzimnego.

Adults mumakwenzi regai inoda mari kuti mvura yakadaro. Pashure pemakore matatu Krasen mazambiringa mvura kamwe vasati vapinda kuhwanda.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Kana kudyara Krasen mu gomba kuti fetiraiza, ndiro zvakakwana nokuti dzakazara kukura makore matatu uye paumbwe mugwenzi. Zvadaro anotanga rakaorera nguva, saka muzambiringa zvinoda okuwedzera muviri. The siyana inogona kudya Organic fetiraiza (mupfudze, yehuku mupfudze, mufudze, peat). Mineral zvokuwedzera vaiita Ammonium nitrate, urea (nitrogenous fetiraiza), superphosphate (phosphoric fetiraiza), potassium munyu, chloride, uye potassium sulfate (potassium kupfeka).

Achiwedzera micronutrients kunze mumatanho matatu:

1. Pakazopera chando. Panguva iyi, ivhu pasi nomumwe mumukoko superphosphate akasuma 40 g, 30 d uye 45 g potassium nitrate. Fetiraiza vakasasa pamusoro rukoko ivhu.
2. Asati maruva. Panguva iyi, ivhu achiita rakasanganiswa makemikari fetiraiza. Kuti aite izvi, mavhiki maviri pamberi pakatanga mupfudze kana mupfudze rakasanganiswa nemvura uye kubvumirwa kumira pasi zvakasimba muvharo. Usati dambwadambwa zvakare rakasanganiswa nemvura zvinoenzanirana 1 kusvika 6, uye potassium wakaradzikwa (15 g) uye superphosphate (25 g) rimwe mugomo.
3. Pamberi pakutanga ichiibvira muchero nezvevanakomana superphosphate (50 g) uye potassium (20 g) gwenzi nerimwe fetiraiza.

Sezvo July, dzichifura anomiswa. Zvikasadaro, unogona kunetesa ichiibvira yacho chirimwa. Uye kana iwe overfeed Krasen, kuti fruiting arege kutanga.

kuchekerera

Munguva kubva muchirimo kusvika Mumatsutso mazambiringa Krasen kunoda kugera 3:

1. Muchirimo, kana mhepo huru kusvika 5 ° C Crop utsanana ane directivity (kubviswa zvaparadzwa zvikamu).
2. Summer. Zvino wakaitwa ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa, pasynkovanie uye achibvisa mapazi zvisingakoshi kuvandudza kufefetedza uye chiedza kuwana.
3. Autumn. Pashure pakukohwa - kubvisa simba mabukira, uye, kana zvakakodzera, pashure resetting une mashizha.

Waini nokugadzira zvimwe zvakaita sekurima

Mazambiringa izvi kubvira 2008 ari mazita akasiyana-siyana kuti zvebhizimisi kurimwa. Nokuda mukuru shuga kugutsikana (30 g / 100 CC) rinoshandiswa tafura Zvinokonzerwa uye dhizeti waini kubereka. Trade chiratidzo "Magarach" inosimudzira kugadzirwa Cahors waini nemazambiringa Krasen. The siyana kunoita kuti ndiwane yakakwirira goho mhanga (78), iro rine vapfumi rakadzika ruvara.

Of Krasen anogona kuwana muto mumba, uye pamusoro muindasitiri akamboona. In imba michero yavo kubika compotes uye mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari.

Chikwata Vakawanda vanokura mazambiringa Krasen, siya wongororo zvakanaka. Kubva zvibereko zvayo gadzirira zvinwiwa zvinoshamisa dzingafarirwa gourmets.