Rook mu Chess. Chess nokuti Beginners

Chess pasina kupamhidzira kunozivikanwa mutambo, izvo akazviratidza mambakwedza munguva yedu. Ivo zvechokwadi "vakwegura" riri pakanyorwa zvinhu zvinovaraidza vakanga nokusingaperi akasikwa nevanhu. Kunyange zvazvo, uye makuru, varaidzo hazvisi debatable, sezvo nezvaizoitwa wechesi zvakadzama ivo mativi uye chitima zvisingarambiki. A mumiririri nomumwe wacho zvidimbu pamusoro bhodhi rine hunhu waro uye ake ruremekedzo. Somuenzaniso, sezvo anoenda rook of mu wechesi, havazokwanisi kudzokorora bhiza kana netsoka.

History of Game

Ndichiri regai chaizvo kuisa nguva chitarisiko wechesi uye mamiriro ezvinhu pasi rakaitika izvi, saka tinofanira kugutsikana kufembera. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira ngano anonzi inotevera. The murimi, akasika wechesi, mutambo yakaratidza Rajah, aitonga panguva, uye yokupedzisira mutambo wacho aida zvokuti vataurira munyori chero mibayiro kusarudza kubva. Mari mafaro musiki akabvunza zvishoma - zviyo zvakawanda achaita kukodzera pamusoro chessboard. Uyezve, placement uye zateyliv musimboti kwaibva simba vaviri - muchitokisi weboard rokutanga kuiswa zviyo rimwe, wechipiri - vaviri, wechitatu - mana uye zvichingodaro kusvika rokupedzisira aguta, 64 masero. The mutongi akafara - rakadaro diki vachibhadharisa pakuchinja kwakadaro tibudirire kuvamba. Akadana varanda, kukiyiwa pedanga uye vakaziva kuti mamiriro ezvinhu asingagoni, nokuti goho kana pakuverenga zvakazoonekwa vasingaverngeki zvechokwadi nhamba zviyo kuti hapana Zvakasara angazadza kamuri rwokuyeresa 180 cubic metres! Raja, achibhandara mutero murimi mudiki pfungwa, vakapiwa zvose zviyo yaiwanika, izvo ekupedzisira anoshaiwa sumnyashesya, akaparadzanisa zvakafanana pakati vomumusha.

Nhoroondo yakaisvonaka, asi kana iwe kutarira wechesi, unogona kuuya mhedziso kuti mutambo uyu aiva zvibereko vemazera zhinji uye marudzi mazhinji, nekuti zvinondiremera vakakwana uye zvakadzama kuti vave zvibereko mumwe murume.

Europe akadzidza pamusoro wechesi chete nokuvonga X remakore kune ubiquitous VaViking, asi havana kushandisa kusvikira XV remakore, sezvinoratidzwa Dark Ages vanhu zvokutaurira pachavo mitemo yayo, achipa kukoshesa kuzvininipisa, kutendeuka nokutenda. Murume - hapana mumwe rubanzu iri hombe pakusika kwaMwari. Nokuuya pamusoro Renaissance zvinhu yachinja - vanhu vakatanga chinzvimbo choga somunhu yoga Unit, aiming nokuti multilateral kukura. Inguva wechesi - ose revatongi imba sanyorwa ushe aifanira kuva navo, uye vanhu vakaedza inodarika mumwe kwechitarisiko kana kukura nemifananidzo. Pakati pakugona kwenyika panguva iyoyo akanga akakurumbira guru chess kukura murume nomunyika navaranda.

Chess sezvo vari

Munguva klassiske shanduro, pasina zvokufananidzira kunyanyisa chinhu wepaBoard kuti anovandudza inokosha mafungiro uye zvisingarambiki. Inoitwa maviri matauriro mapuranga, umo humwewo chiedza nerima dzaiungana ruvara vakaverengwa kutwasuka nhamba kubva 1 kusvika 8, chinjikira - tsamba of Latin arufabheti kubva kuna h. Uye mutambo chinosanganisira maviri akafanana anoita nenhamba, zvakare zvakasiyana mavara. Nheyo mumutambo zvakasiyana kunzwisisa, wechesi nokuda beginners - zviri kutevedzana kwezviitiko runoita chete, uye ipapo sezvo rombo Zvisinei, pamwe kukura zivo, vanogona dzikava hondo dzakazara.

mutsetse-up

Imwe neimwe anoita manhamba inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• pawns masere;
• mabhiza maviri;
• nzou maviri;
• rooks maviri;
• mumwe mambokadzi (Queen);
• mambo mumwe.

Zvidimbu ari chessboard wakaiswa saizvozvo kuti mufananidzo pazasi.

pfungwa mutambo

Chess - kuzivikanwa mutambo pfungwa kukura. Dzimwe muhondo paruchaitika bhodhi, kwete pakupfutidza zvibereko chaiyo. Kukwanisa kuona uye vaongorore mufananidzo yose, kufunga matanho maviri kana matatu mberi, kuziva kuti kunyange chimwe rook of mu wechesi anokwanisa here mutsauko - zviri chii anopa unokwezva kuti wechesi. Mumwe mufananidzo, izvo zvinobatanidzwa muhondo, ine hunhu waro, pachake ayo nzira uye maitiro.

Pawns pakutanga kuaona sokuti munhu bargaining Chip iri mutambo, anogona chete kuenda mberi chete akaenzana uye vakarova Tsanga yacho yaichekwa. Zvisinei, kana mufananidzo uyu anosvika pakatarisana pamucheto puranga, zvinganzi vakatsinhanisa nokuda nhamba, zvinotora mutambi. Kazhinji, hapana pezvisingakoshi, uye pakarepo kutora mambokadzi.

Elephants famba chete pamusoro diagonal, asi panguva imwe chete kumativi ose, izvo zvinoita kuti nharaunda yokuparadza palpable.

Mabhiza vanozivikanwa kunyange nevaya vasinganamati kutamba Chess uyewo danho "tsamba G" iri ngano.

Rook mu chesi ndiyo rinorema atirari pamusoro bhodhi uye wechipiri chete vahosi. Kufamba munzira yakarurama mutsetse kwose kwose.

Queen anosanganisa ehupfumi nzou uye chikepe, ari chinhu simba kupfuura pakati nenhamba.

King anofamba seshumba mambokadzi, chete chete dzakaenzana.

We funga yoga zvikuru rinorema pashure Queen zvidimbu pamusoro bhodhi.

rook of

Maererano kukosha mufananidzo uyu kwakafanana pawns mashanu, uye tisati afunga sei kufamba rook there iri wechesi, asi zvakasiyana hama kwete chete kuti. Rook - mudziviriri. Iye ari kuita zvakananga mukufamba wechesi - castling, pasi iyo Uchibviswa kuitira kuti mambo inodzivirira chokwadi. Uyewo, nhamba iyi anosiyana zvachose Vachirayira uye, zvisinei apo ari checkerboard munda anokwanisa kudzora minda 14. In rinokosha Muzviitiko, mudzivisi anogona checkmating, ndine mauto kubva muchikepe saka mambo.

zvose zvakakura

The pfungwa nomusoro, mazano nzira - masvomhu, combinatorics uye chikepe rinozobudawo kuti zvakawanda zvakafanana. Pane kunyange zvakadai chinhu sechinhu rook of polynomial. In tsika, rinoreva uwandu nzira anogona iri wechesi rook of munguva yakawanda N zvidimbu. Uye ichi inoshanda chete polynomial maviri-dimensional uye-dimensional matatu, Multi-dimensional nyaya richakazaruka. Tinoratidza kuva theorem no, iyo inoratidza kuti rook of okuti, pasinei puranga, ane Midzi chete chaiye. Kuburikidza combinatorial ichi yawana pasi kuti kushaya kuti Misiyano avo vaimbova hazviiti. Saka, mutambo chaionekwa Pakutanga sezvo mafaro, aiva riwedzere zvitsva kwemasvomhu matongo, uye zvakawanda zvichiri kuuya.