Roc Chiiko ichi? Russian Church Orthodox

ChiKristu muRussia vakatanga kupararira IX remakore. Izvi zvinokonzerwa chaizvo zvakasimba kubudikidza napedyo ayo simba Byzantine Empire, vaizviti vaKristu. Kukurira wokuti: "Roc - kureva," yokunyatsoongorora zvishoma kupinda munhoroondo Russia yekare, apo basa rokudzidzisa riri Slavs pakutanga vaiita vaparidzi - hama Kirill I Mefody. rubhabhatidzo wokutanga akatora Princess Olga pamusoro Kiev muna 954. chiitiko ichi vakabatsira chokuti mushure Kiev Prince Vladimir muna 988, akabhabhatidza Rus.

Nhoroondo neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia

Mugore pre-Mongol nguva yeRussian Church aiva guru iri Constantinople Patriarchate, uyo akagadza ake yemo vaGiriki. Zvisinei, muna 1051 choushe akatanga Russian Metropolitan Hilarion - akadzidza zvikuru zvechitendero.

Nhoroondo echechi yeRussian Orthodox inoratidza kuti kuvakwa machechi kwazvo muRussia kwakatanga X remakore, uye kubva XI remakore wakasika yokutanga yemamongi upfumi.

Wemamongi yokutanga (Crypt), yakavambwa St. Antoniy Pechersky, vakauya muna 1051 pamusoro Russia Athos mumongi. It rakava muzinda Orthodoxy muRussia. Mune ramangwana, dzemamongi havana chete zvomudzimu nzvimbo asiwo rinonyanya mutsika uye dzidzo, vakanga zvinyorwa, rakashandurwa mabhuku edzidziso raibudirira iconography.

Kusanganisa ukuru

Achishamisika: "Roc - chii", zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munguva feudal kusabatana XII remakore, chete Chechi yeOrthodox yakaramba chikuru mutakuri pfungwa kubatana kwevanhu Russian, vaishora kugara kukakavara muchinda wacho.

Muzana XIII remakore kuRussia vakarwisa wechiTatar-Mongol vazhinji, asi havana kugona kuputsa Russian Church. Tsika, mumudzimu nomunyama, iye vakabatsira pakusika Russian kubatana enyika.

Muzana XIV remakore, akatanga vanobatana kumativi Moscow Russian kwavabati. Great hierarchs Russian akazova mubatsiri ari Moscow machinda pakunamata.

shamwari zvikuru

Metropolitan seizvi Alexy akava chipangamazano St. Prince Dmitry Donskoy. Saint Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow chakabatsira Prince of Moscow iri kuchengetedza kubatana hurumende hurongwa uye kugumiswa ari feudal hondo.

Orthodox Saint Sergiy Radonezhsky akakomborerwa Kulikov hondo Dmitri Donskoy, Feat ichi kwaiva kutanga kusunungurwa nyika yeRussia pedyo eMongolia.

Ndosaka vakawanda vari kufarira nyaya "Roc - chii?" Uye pano panzvimbo yokutanga zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Chechi yeOrthodox wakabatsira kuchengetedza tsika nemagariro, uye National kuziva vanhu Russian. Somuenzaniso, paivakwa XIII remakore chakatangwa Pochaev Lavra, saka anoti Orthodox uye vokumadokero nyika Russian.

Pakati XIV uye kusvikira pakati XV remakore kuRussia ikaiswa kusvika 180 dzemamongi. A chiitiko chinokosha chaiva kuvambwa Trinity-Segiyo wemamonk muna 1334 maererano Reverend Saint rwacho Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh. yemamongi ichi kwave kureva zvinoshamisa tarenda rake Reverend Andrei Rublev.

Aftokefaliya. Russian madzitateguru Orthodox

Nokufamba kwenguva, hurumende yeRussia akatanga kuwana simba uye kubvisa zvisingaiti, uye ichi akatonyanya simba uye ane simba zvikuru Chechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. With kunzwisisa chii chechi yeRussian Orthodox, anouya kunzwisisa aro akakura basa munhoroondo ehurumende.

Pamberi kuwa Byzantine Empire muna 1448, Chechi Russian yawana kuzvitonga kubva Patriarchate weConstantinople. Akarwira Council wemabhishopi Russian, Metropolitan Jona akava Metropolitan of Moscow uye All Russia.

Zvino, muna 1589 , Job - Metropolitan of Moscow - inova Patriarch weRussia rokutanga.

Muzana XVII remakore kuRussia Akatsoropodzwa-Swedish Polish nechisimba. Asi chechi yeRussian pano uye haana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Great Patriot Patriarch Ergemon yakapondwa nokuda nechisimba, asi aiva mutungamiriri varwi pakati Minin uye Pozharsky pakunamata.

In nemabhuku emabasa Russian ehurumende uye akatsanangura umhare kurwisa kuti Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra, matanda uye yeSweden muna 1608-1610 gg.

Next tateguru, Nikon, kuita kuchinja, zvichiguma zvaparadzanisa muna Russian Orthodox Church yakatangwa. Kuchinja uku vachiita XVIII remakore naPetro I. Muna 1700, pashure pokufa Patriarch Adrian, iro primate mutsva weKereke asisiri akasarudzwa, sezvo dzakatangwa Mutsvene Dare Revafundisi, izvo Rinotarisira ehurumende vakuru 1721. Iye kwakatora anenge mazana maviri nemakore uye kwave nezvakwakaipira kuti Roc.

kudzoreredzwa patriarchate

Muna 1917 akanzi All-Russian Church Council, apo Patriarchate rakadzorerwa. Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia aiva Metropolitan Moskovskiy Tihon.

Asi Bolsheviks vaiona Roc wavo Pfungwa anokumhan'arira, saka zviri pasi kuparadzwa zvachose.

Kubva muna 1922 kusvika 1924, Patriarch Tikhon ari musungwa. Kana yakaumbwa neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia kunze. Pashure porufu rwake, kurwisana, uye pakupedzisira zvakatungamirira Chechi yeOrthodox, Metropolitan Segiyo (Stargorodsky).

MuSoviet Union pakunamata akasiya vashoma machechi. Unorema vafundisi vakapfurwa kana akanga mumisasa.

Pakazosvika nguva Hondo Yenyika II kereke yose mamiriro rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose, asi njodzi kurwa Stalin kumanikidzwa unodzokera kuna Roc tsika rutsigiro. Vapristi nemabhishopu vakasunungurwa kubva mumajeri.

Mugumo waiva muitiro, apo tateguru akasarudzwa muna 1943 panguva Council of maBhishopu - Metropolitan Segiyo (Stargorodsky), uye muna 1945 pagungano Local Council - Metropolitan seizvi Alexy.

In Khrushchev nguva makereke akawanda dzakavharwa, zvose kutambudzwa wekereke vakarega muna Brezhnev nguva, asi zvachose dzinodzorwa nezviremera. Ndizvo nguva zvakaoma chaizvo, asi Roc aiva. Chii inodzivirira kutambudzwa, iye anoziva, Haiwa, kwete rwakaipa, nenzira yakaoma.

Moscow Patriarchate

Muna 1988, kupemberera Mireniyamu kweRussia, uye rava chiitiko chikuru Chechi uye hurumende. Manzwisisiro kudzorerwa machechi. Next vaiva madzitateguru seizvi Alexy I, Pimen uye seizvi Alexy II. Nhasi, munhu ano Orthodox Church inotungamirwa Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia Kirill. Mazuva ano akaoma zviri pamafudzi ake mutoro unorema - kutsvaka nzira kuyananiswa necheSalvic marudzi ose. Pashure pezvose, uye anosika Roc.

Modern Diocese echechi yeRussian Orthodox, yakavambwa muna 1325, ane temberi kumativi 1506. Pakazosvika parishes uye yemamongi ari diocese muridzi 268 makamuri. Diocese mamiriro rakakamurwa 48 deanery, riri pamusoro uye wemamongi. Deanery akabatanidza muna 1153 uye kusvika 24 dzemamongi. Mukuwedzera, diocese ane 3 edinovercheskie nokusvika vari pasi zvizere kuna Metropolitan. The achitonga bhishopi Moscow Diocese yeRussian Church Orthodox - Metropolitan Krutitsy uye Kolomna Juvenal.