Yakashatiswa mumufambiro Kufunga sepokutangira rokusika unhu

Kufunga ari munhu zvishande basa womunhu, zvakazoita kuti pfungwa kana pfungwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti basa iri huru musiyano pakati murume uye mhuka. zveko vano- siyana: musoro, geometric, jekeso, clairgnosis, nekungobvunza zviri mupfungwa dzevanhu, etc. Its chikuru chepfungwa ndera kuwana ruzivo zvimwe pamusoro nyika kuti hazvigoni kuwanwa kuburikidza zvavo maonero. Mafungiro zvakabatana chaizvo kuti muuropi basa. basa iri chaizvo tinoberekwa vanhu vose, asi tinogona kutaura kuti "avete." Chisinga- richiwanika mukufamba kugona kwevanhu netsika uye mitauro dzemunharaunda, zvipenyu hunoshanda, mune mamwe mazwi, mu nedanho socialization.

Saka, mafungiro ndiwo mugumisiro kwouropi basa. Nyanzvi kuona kwayo huru nenzira mbiri: convergent uye yakashatiswa mumufambiro mafungiro. Uyewo, sezvo nzira yevanhu pfungwa basa anofanira dzinosanganisira: kururamisira, pfungwa uye pfungwa.

Convergent mafungiro (Ongororo) anobva kushandisa nzira kare vakadzidza algorithms kuti pakugadzirisa imwe dambudziko. Nemamwe mashoko, munhu anogamuchira iri nedanho kuitwa kuti patsika dzemunharaunda mirayiridzo sei kuita pamusoro panowanikwa mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu muupenyu, uye zvinofanira kupiwa mirayiridzo hwose. Munhu uyu haasi kufunga nei uchifanira kudaro, uye kwete zvimwe, muitiro mafungiro haina chokuita basa.

akasiyana Analytical yakashatiswa mumufambiro mafungiro (non-mureza), inobva kutsvaka chaizvo mabasa vachishandisa okusika nzira. chimiro ichi mafungiro kunosanganisira kuwana akaita magadzirisirwo chete dambudziko, kana dambudziko haizopereri kusarudzwa zvakanakisisa pavo. Pfungwa yokuti "mafungiro yakashatiswa mumufambiro" iri zvepfungwa akasuma musayendisiti D. Gilford, uyo akarondedzera siyana senzira "mafungiro, kuenda kwakasiyana-siyana." Guildford zvakare vakasvika pakugumisa kuti chimiro ichi chepfungwa basa womunhu kunoita kusiyana dzinokosha nzira kugadzirisa matambudziko, zvichitungamirira pakupedzisira kuti isingatarisirwi zvabuda uye mhedziso.

Hwaro yakashatiswa mumufambiro mafungiro ndiwo fungidziro. Chipo nokuti kufunga kazhinji unowanikwa muduku. Nokuti zvinangwa izvi pane chinokosha mupfungwa miedzo, migumisiro izvo nyanzvi inogona kuziva mwana anofunga creatively kana kuwana mhinduro pahwaro kutogona mitemo akapfuura uye nemirayiro. Sezvo bvunzo, kuti kwepfungwa anogona kupa nyaya kwenguva shoma nguva kutsvaka nzira dzakawanda kushandisa zvinhu zvakadai makadhibhokisi, huni, bepa, etc.

The chikuru nzira yakashatiswa mumufambiro mafungiro vari kuswedera chati Links uye nekungobvunza zviri mupfungwa dzevanhu unyanzvi. Chokutanga mufananidzo mafungiro kwacho muchimiro weumwe redunhu, iro rinotaura munhu mashoko uye pfungwa dambudziko interconnected diverging kubva nechepakati pfungwa matavi kuuya miseve. Hwaro unyanzvi ndiko multiplicity shamwari, achiratidza hariperi vanokwanisa hwomunhu. nekungobvunza zviri mupfungwa dzevanhu nzira iri operationally nekugadzirisa imwe dambudziko nokuita kuti masero okusika basa vechikamu zvose zvinobatanidzwa muitiro kukurukura uye kuwana mhinduro. Imwe neimwe yeboka panguva inofanira kuita napo kugadzirisa dambudziko. Uyezve, kubva uwandu zvinogadzirisa vakasarudzwa kupfuura zvakakodzera mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Iva mafungiro yakashatiswa mumufambiro inofanira kuva kubvira ndichiri muduku. Izvi zvinobatsira mwana akasiyana coloring mabhuku, Puzzles nezvirahwe. Chokwadi, haasi munhu wose anozvarwa ari okusika munhu azere shoko, asi kuti vabudirire rokusika yokutaura kuti mabhizimisi, kushandiswa okugadzira zvinhu musimba munhu. Vana vane zvinhu kusvika pfungwa, sezvo mutemo, vanobudirira kuchikoro, zviri nyore kupinza zvinhu zvitsva kunyora essays. Tinoziva kuti vana zvokufungidzira yakawanda, asi nokufamba kwenguva zvokufungidzira kukanganikwa, achipa nzira utsinye chaizvo. Ane rokusika yokutaura zvose vakura zera, hanya anofanira kutorwa varege kuyambuka shaky mutsetse pakati zvokungofungidzira noupengo. Creative, Chokwadi, kugamuchirwa, asi mune dzose zvakakodzera nechiyero.