Chinopiwa kuputika muna Kamchatka: tsananguro, nhoroondo, zvinonakidza zvinhu

In rwezasi, ari Kamchatka Gorelinskom mugove negomo rinoputika kupiswa. Ndiye nhengo South-Kamchatsky paki. zita rake rechipiri - Akapisa chikomo. Pamabhuku dzinongoitika Monument iri 75 chete kubva Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

nyaya

Anenge zviuru makumi mana apfuura pamusoro nzvimbo ino rinoputika nhoo rinoputika riri rakakura saizi, iyo yainzi primordial moto. The dhayamita pamusoro chawo kwazvo matatu makiromita. Under yayo uremu vertex chikamu pakupedzisira akadonha, uye makaumba Caldera 10 x 14 km. Zvinonzi nenzwi Zvisaririra ane rinoputika yekare, duku matombo muhomba.

Kuputika mberi kubva pasi Caldera aumba kuburikidza ngetani craters. Vari layered pamusoro mumwe, uye richikura zvishoma nezvishoma akabatanidza pasikweya. Uyu sei munhu ano siyana elongated, iyo yakafukidzwa gang, jecha uye dhaka akaturikidzana.

Kuputika akaramba kusvikira zvikuru gare gare. Nguva ichangopfuura, masayendisiti akanyorwa muna 1986. Ash plume ipapo ruoko kubva yeZvipiriso kusvikira Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky kuburikidza Avacha Bay. Yaiva kujairika kuona: kubva kunyika guta akatambanudza shongwe youtsi dema.

Nhasi Zvinopiwa kuputika (Kamchatka) ane "chivakwa wekare", iro rinotaura imwe nzvimbo dzinopfuura 650 makiromita. It Anotambanudza kusvika panotangira nzizi Paratunka mafuta Asacha rinoputika uye kuputika kwegomo.

Description rinoputika

Kupiswa rinoita kuputika, ane kureba iri 1829 metres, iri kumaodzanyemba Peninsula. Iye chinomiririrwa zvivako zviviri: yekare nhoo serin'i, kumusoro uko korona trinadtsatikilometrovoy Caldera, uyewo ano, inova kunzwisisa stratovolcano.

Modern building, imwe nzvimbo 150 sq. km riri mu pakati Caldera. Zvinonzi ainyanya rinoumbwa lavas uye balzatovogo andezitbalzatovogo mhando. Chivako ichi chakafanana mhando Hawaiian volcanism Zvisinei, pamusoro wayo ari nenzwi ngetani craters, uye pamusoro dzakatenuka pane cinder matatu pasikweya pamwe Rakasimbisa dhaka.

The nemamiriro kuko

Ridge kureba anenge matatu makiromita mu kunzwisisa cheni zvinosanganisira craters gumi. Zvose izvi ndizvo rinoputika kupiswa. zita rake azere zvinoratidza kuitika nemamiriro rinoputika - yeZvipiriso Ridge.

Gadzirai ichi chakaumbwa panguva panosangana kuputika zvikomo. In yakakura expanses zviri mawere yakaiswa makungwa, kupisa gasi fumarole uye anenge mashanu gang pasikweya.

East mwena

craters hunoverengeka chakatodzana matsime, ndivo avo umo vari kure kare kwemakomo kwakaitika, nhasi akazadzwa acidic madhamu. Izvi zvinosanganisira East Crater. Its pasi ndiyo kukura hafu kiromita anotora yakadzika yebhuruu mudhamu. It akapoteredzwa pamawere mawere dvuhsotmetrovuyu. Part kwayo rinosanganisira zvinoyangarara chando.

A Zvinoitwa mwena ichi anganzi kugona ayo kushandura "maitiro" ayo panguva kuputika basa. Kana mvura mudziva iri yebhuruu, nyika zvokunyaradza inotonhorera. Kana totaura rinoputika predaktivnoe wehurumende, gungwa chaizvoizvo "mamota", kuchinja pamwe chimiro uye ruvara.

The rinoita mwena

Gorely nderimwe mwena chinoshamisa. Inonzi Active. Its pasi ari yakazadzwa zvine iine acid nyanza orenji, uye ayo ichiyangarara pamahombekombe fumaroles. mwena ichi ane fanera chimiro ane dhayamita iri mamita 250. mwena udzamu - 200 metres.

Anoburukira zviri ngozi nokuda masvingo aro kuparara, uye mhepo yakazara nesarufa muchetura magasi.

West mwena

Pasi mwena rechando rinofukidza, izvo zvinoita kuti pave rukova. Inoyerera kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Caldera, dzikaumba nemapopoma duku dzakawanda.

humburumbira

Kunakidza uye mwena pamwe zita yakadaro kujairika. Zvinonzi rakamiswa kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka dzemabota, ine nguva tenderera chimiro. dhayamita wayo mamita 40.

dendere mwena wacho

Zviri pamusoro "mhuri" yose mhando. Pazasi rekare mwena vari vaviri: nhete mutswe pamusoro mwena, akawana zita raro nokuda elongated chimiro, uye zvakadzika.

Lava runoyerera burgundy, wakatsemuka kubvira nguva nenguva pasi Caldera, vakafuka dema jecha kuputika, - kuvakwa kwayo anopa pfungwa rinoputika nechipiriso ngozi, asi panguva imwe chete zvinoshamisa yakanaka nzvimbo.

rwenze

No dzinonakidza zvishoma ndiye rwenze uye kuputika kwegomo. Zviri anenge kuine zvinomera. The chete kunze vakaderera achinaya mvura miriwo. Pano panyika pane yekare dhaka Rwako, chakaita sechitsvuku ruvara, iro ruchitsemuka achifuridzirwa nguva.

Mufananidzo uyu uri zhinji vashanyi vanotanga pfungwa zvisinganzwisisiki Mars. Kunenge kuti iyi nyika ino nyore haagoni kuva.

bako

Zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemakore apfuura, aibuda dhaka yakanyungudutswa asi, inoumbwa yezviri kuputika akasika yakafara ibwe minda, izvo dziri kuchamhembe rinoputika. The chapamusoro pamusoro mabota nguva yokuti zvigare munguva kuyerera, uye akaramba ari zvemukati chokubuda.

Somugumisiro ichi rwokuzvarwa chakajairika kuzivikanwa nhasi vakaumba dhaka mumapako rinoputika yeZvipiriso. Weekend Tours dzinorongwa kubva Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, saka munhu wose anogona kuona nemamwe zvivako izvi.

Pamwe rinoputika Yechinopiwa ndiye gumi mumapako. Vane chando "uriri" uye domed hwakavigwa mumakamuri. kureba wavo anoda kubva nezvitanhatu zana namakumi mana mamita. Available rokuongorora vashanyi zvino chete matanhatu.

kwemakomo

Mumakore okupedzisira hafu remakore rinoputika kwakatanga yeZvipiriso nomwe chete nguva. Pakupera rokupedzisira remakore rakachengetedzwa yakanyorwa chete simba kwemakomo vakanga kusunungura yakawanda gasi, jecha uye madota. Last basa rakanga muzhizha ra2010. It kwakamutsa ichidonhedzera padanho madziva, kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu ivhu uye mhute choutsi. Vakanga ichionekwawo Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Anenge ose maviri makore nechipiriso anoratidza simba rake zvinoshamisa uye simba, rusingadzorwi, tichingorutsa dhaka runoyerera panyika pomoto, izvo wakatambanudzwa pamusoro chinhambwe makiromita gumi. Uye kunyange panguva takanga tisisanakidzwi siyana kunoratidzwa kwazvo kushingaira fumarole basa.

Climbing rinoputika nechipiriso

Rimwe-zuva rwendo kuenda rinoputika nechipiriso - nyore asi nokusingaperi zvinonakidza vachiratidzwa zuva. Iye achaunza yakawanda kufara uye mapikicha zvikuru. chirongwa Takarongwa pamusoro Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ndechedu vashanyi vemazera ose. Rinogona kutora chikamu, ivo vana uye vanhu vane kurovedza muviri zvakasiyana.

Nokuti vaikwira haudi achikwira midziyo uye basa rinokosha. Nenzira, vanokwira rinoputika nechipiriso pachako, zvakare, unogona kuita. Petropavlovsk mugwagwa unogona kusvika Caldera ane rinoputika Yechinopiwa (kubva mid-July).

Zviratidzwa anotora zuva rimwe. On the kukwira pacharo, uyewo anoburukira anogona kutora maawa matanhatu. Road kuna Caldera anotora maawa 3 kusvika 4. It zvinoenderana pamberi chando uye njanji ezvinhu.

In ekunze pachena kubva pamusoro rinoputika nechipiriso revashanyi anogona panguva kuona zvakawanda yakatotsakatika uye tichishingaira anoputika: Mutnovsky Zhirovsky, Asacha, Vilyuchinsky, Opala, kumaodzanyemba - Priomysh, Khodutka, Ilyinsky, Zheltovsky kuchamhembe -Arik, Aag, Avachinskiy, Koryak, etc. - boka Zhupanovsky anoputika Dzendzur, makomo anoputika Tolmachevo Dale.

Travel Tips

1. Kana uri kuronga rwendo kuenda rinoputika nechipiriso, funga pachine pamusoro huni. At nzvimbo kudzitsvaka haukwanisi. Wood anogona kutsiva gasi burner.
2. Teerera kune kusarudza tende - inofanira chichitarisirwa. Munzvimbo dzemabota mhepo vane ndakasimba.
3. Nature munzvimbo iyi kusimba zvikuru, saka maruva zvomunharaunda nani chete kunakidzwa nokutora mifananidzo, asi kwete kuputsa navo, uye vashoma patsangadzi pamwe uswa harifaniri kushandiswa nokuti nuotio.