River kufamba kwokunakidzwa Danube: tsananguro, mirayiridzo uye wongororo

"Ah, Danube, Danube, zvangu, ah, mafaro Danube!" - rwakaimbwa rimwe Russian zvavo rwiyo pamusoro imwe yakakurumbira nzizi munyika. Iye muchizvikudza anotakura mvura yaro munyika gumi dzokuEurope.

Noumwe nguva iri dzarwo vaiva nemisha yose Slavs yekare. rwizi urwu kwagara Akakwezva zvisingaiti uye geographers. Muzana V remakore BC, izvozvo havawanzoiti akakurumbira Greek mufambi Herodotus.

The Danube ari kufarira munguva yedu. The rwizi rinopfuura kunakidza zhinji kufamba kwokunakidzwa. Kufamba kwokunakidzwa pamusoro Danube kwakakurumbira chaizvo pamwe vaifamba. Uye chii rwizi urwu? Pane ngano chokuita naye zita? Chii vashanyi vanoita kufamba kwokunakidzwa Danube? Ndezvipi? zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Danube River - wakarebesa rwizi mu Europe

The rwizi rukuru chinobatanidza Europe, anotakura mvura yaro kumavirira kusvikira kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. Translated kubva mutauro Celtic zita rayo rinoreva "rwizi kutsanya". On Mahombekombe ayo kuvaka nhare, uye varwi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana akaputsa musasa wavo.

Ndiani asina kudzidza Danube: vokuFenikiya uye vaGiriki, vaRoma uye vokuMakedhoniya. Tiine chidzoke Kiev Rus Danube kuva yakakurumbira nevezvokutengeserana. A zvakasiyana siyana kutengeswa pamusoro Mahombekombe ayo: chinokosha uye kwezvishongo, matehwe uye makushe, muriwo uye waini, namabhiza uye navaranda. rwizi urwu kwagara vakakwezvwa vakundi zhinji. Mambo Dhariyasi uye Aleksandr Makedonsky, Batu Khan uye Dzorudzidziso, eRoma uye hweOttoman Empire - vakatumira mauto avo nemahombekombe Danube iri pfuma.

The rwizi rinobva mumakomo Germany uye inoguma muna Ukraine. Pamahombekombe Danube iri maguta vanopfuura gumi nevaviri zvikuru European. Vakawanda vavo vangada kunzi guta erwizi. Asi chinonyanya kukosha runoonekwa kuna Vienna, zvakakodzera kuti hunzi parera rimwe Danube River.

Russian gamba Danube

Mumwe ngano chokuita nechitarisiko murwizi, unogona kuverenga epics Russian. Gamba nezita Danube pamutambo Ivanovich netsaona anouraya mudzimai wake muduku. Paakaziva kuti akanga ava nepamuviri, akanga asingakwanisi kutakura kaviri kuponda uye achiraswa pachake munondo wake, anofa. The ropa inoyerera kubva maronda Danube, rwizi anoumba munhu wose, zvino anonzi zita Russian gamba.

"Oh, Danube, uye ikozvino ngarava vari scouring iwe ..." - vakanyora nyanduri Russian Fedor Tiutchev anenge mazana maviri apfuura. Kukura wekushandisa kurwizi rakatanga muzana remakore rechi19 uye anopfuurira kushingaira muzana remakore rechi21 rose karenda gore, kunze chete kana miviri.

Nhasi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye kudiwa vashanyi vakawanda munyika nzira. Kufamba kwokunakidzwa Danube pane zvakasiyana-siyana. Vienna, Bratislava uye Budapest - yakakurumbira zvengarava yekubva.

Cruise Danube kubva Vienna

nzira iyi - kupfuura akakurumbira uye kudiwa vashanyi vakawanda pasi pose. Guta guru Austria - Vienna - kutora nguva yakareba akabatwa mwoyo vanoda dhanzi, waltzes, mamiziyamu uye dzorudo. Guta Mozart uye Strauss, strudels uye schnitzel angazarura kuti mutsa maoko ayo.

The rwendo anotanga muguta Vienna uye kazhinji rinoguma ikoko. Avhareji Kureba rwendo kubva 7 kusvika 11 mazuva. Rokunyaradza cabins, mutauro wokuRussia vakapofumara, varaidzo, zvinonaka uye zvokudya zvinovaka muviri - izvi zvose uye zvakawanda pamusoro rwendo yakakumirira.

Kufamba kwokunakidzwa Danube kubva muBudapest

Kana kushanya kune muHungary guta unongova pezvizuva, iva nechokwadi kuti rwendo muigwa. Unogona kuona guta rose munguva pfupi, uyewo dzinoshambira pasi mabhiriji nomwe kuti rinobatanidza pamahombekombe Danube. The rwizi anokamura guta muzvikamu zviviri: rworudyi pamahombekombe - Buda manyoro uye kuruboshwe pamahombekombe - sandarara Pest.

Unogona vatasve muchikepe kwemaawa anoverengeka, uye iwe unogona bhuku rwendo kubva mazuva maviri pavhiki. Muchiitiko chino, uchakwanisa kusangana kwete Budapest asiwo maguta akawanda dzeEurope. chirongwa The rwendo harisi chete mvura kufamba, asi kupaka ari makuru mumaguta Europe, uye kushanyira mumamiziyamu.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro Danube

1. Kureba rwizi anenge zviuru zvitatu makiromita.

2. mutero of Danube rwizi, pane zvakawanda zana, pamwe vanenge 30 vavo navigable.

3. Musi Danube akanyora nhetembo Vladimir Khlebnikov uye Bamba Gorky, Fyodor Tyutchev uye Jaroslav Smelyakov.

4. "Yaroslavna kuti Chemai" kubva akakurumbira yekare nhetembo "The Lay pamusoro Igor" rinosanganisira nezvokunyoresa Danube.

5. In Russian ngano kune tsika muchato nziyo kuti ruchaimbwa kurwizi.

6. Danube pane vanin'ina nehanzvadzi nzizi, iyo vakagamuchira zita rayo kubva kwaari: Dunajec, Dunavets, Dunavets.

7. Donau Denyub, Dong, Dunarea, Danube, Danube, Tuna, Istres - zita rimwe rwizi rukuru.

8. mamwe mubatanidzwa zvinhu uye nenzvimbo zvaidiwa Danube rakakamurwa akawanda zvikamu: rokumusoro, yakaderera uye pakati.

9. River kiromita Zero iri muUkraine, Ankudinov chitsuwa kubva pano anonzi kuti kureba.

10. Germany ndiye Danube mumupata, apo Danube unobatanidzwa nzizi mbiri: Inn uye Ilz.

zvikonzero manomwe kufamba kwokunakidzwa

1. Munguva pfupi unogona tinyatsoziva huru rainzwika mana European misoro: Vienna, Budapest, Bratislava uye Belgrade.

2. River kufamba kwokunakidzwa Danube - ane mushonga wakanakisisa vanhu vasingagoni kusarudza gungwa rwendo nokuda inofamba kurwara.

3. Unogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva vakapfuma nhoroondo rwizi.

4. Kukwanisa kunakidzwa nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka, kushambira napo.

5. Usatambise nguva kufamba kubva rimwe guta mumwe.

6. Kana uchida kuita kudanana rwendo, yakanakisisa sarudzo uye havangagoni kukwira naye.

7. A vashoma vanhu, sezvinoita mutemo, hapana vanhu vanopfuura 200, kunobatsira kuumba ushamwari mungarava, mumwe pamba kuti inoita kunyanya anoyevedza rwendo Danube.

Reviews nezvevanhu vakaita rwendo

Mumwe nevamwe zvinhu ungaona anenge ose vashanyi kufamba kwokunakidzwa Danube ndiye rakazaruka yokumusoro uriri muchikepe. Kana kutsvakwa, pano unogona nguva dzose simuka kunakidzwa matsva mhepo uye runako dzengarava nzvimbo.

Divi, vashanyi vakawanda anosanganisira yokuisvonaka uye dzakasiyana-siyana chehove ndiro. Powered by nguva 6 kusvika 8 pazuva. Kunakidza zvirongwa uye excursions.

Vanoyemurwa kunoshamisa chiedza mabhiriji Danube zvizhinji. Nechikepe pasi pavo, unofanira vacharova uye kuita chido, saka muti vemo vakapofumara. Zviri pachena kuti vakawanda zvamaronga kuti kudzokorora zvakare uye zvakare rimwe rwendo Danube. Kubva Moscow kuna Budapest ingasvikwa mumaawa mashomanana, ichi ndipo dzakawanda dzaishandisa rwokuparidza vari zano kutanga rwendo pamwe yakakurumbira rwizi Europe.

Things unofanira kutora nemi

Kana ukasarudza kuenda rwizi rwendo kuenda swimming wenyu nyore uye vakasununguka, usakanganwa kuunza zvinotevera:

• Warm nguvo: bhachi, juzi, cardigan, shawl kana sikavha.
• Kufamba shangu, zvakanaka pasina chitsitsinho kana pasi. The akakwana mhinduro yaizova mitambo shangu: dzekirimbirini, loafers, dzekirimbirini kana kutamba flats.
• A ngowani kudzivirira kubva chezuva.
• Achishandisa kudzivirira umhutu.
• A rwekutanga zvi- nemashoko anodiwa mishonga: analgesics, antipyretics, inofamba kurwara, uye vamwe.
• PAMATOMBO kana chinokosha shangu kuti kutora mvura kurapa.
• Kamera kana camcorder. Nani uye ipapo, uye zvakawanda. Saka unogona kunakidzwa kakawanda kunoshamisa girl uye runako rwizi uye zvinokwezva reguta, iro achamira kure.

Kufamba kwokunakidzwa Danube - chinhu chikuru mukana kushanyira anonakidza zvikuru nzvimbo muEurope, kwete ndaneta kubva overabundance kuti nefemero. Mukupesana, vakazorora uye kunakidzwa zvinoshamisa maonero zvakasikwa kuti akazarurwa pamberi penyu, kana iwe kuyangarara pasi rwizi.