Adolf Shapiro: okugadzira zvinhu uye munhu upenyu mutungamiriri

Shapiro Adolf Yakovlevich - wekambani, uyo zita rakabudisa kumativi ose yaimbova Soviet Union uye Europe, nemhaka akashinga chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo, kwatanga pfungwa dzose. basa rake uye Biography pamusoro nyaya ino.

udiki

Adolf Yakovlevich Shapiro akaberekwa muna 1939 Kharkov. About pauduku hwake neDare voruzhinji Hazvizivikanwi, asi hazvingaiti muhondo iri chero vana eSoviet vaifara uye hazvingavakwizve pakukurirwa matambudziko uye kurasikirwa. Shapiro akanga kunyanya kuoma nekuda kwezita Adolf, izvo zvakakonzera shamwari kusingafadzi uye kunyange kuvenga vamwe.

Zvadaro, mutungamiriri rave akati zvikuru zvaitika, izvo akamutendera kuti aberekwe muimba iyoyo pana Ul. Chernyshevskogo, 15, kwaaigara vachiri chaizvo vaduku, uye gare gare akava akakurumbira mabhuku mutsoropodzi Revh Vladimirovich Lifshits.

Muna 1949, musayendisiti akatumwa "mumisasa" riri mhosva cosmopolitanism. Adolf Shapiro, vane mhuri akaita zvose kuti aponese vasara aimbova muumbozha vari zvizvarwa yakakurumbira Riga nematanda, nguva refu vakakoniwa kumutsiridzika. Zvazvakanga mufaro wake apo, pashure rokuchinjwa Lifshitz wakatora "sungisa" muvakidzani mukomana-vakundwa uye afarire rudo mabhuku. Iyewo vamurayira kupinda Theater Institute.

kudzidza

Mukupera 50-ies A. Ya. Shapiro vakapinda Theater Institute muna Kharkov. Ikoko akazviita kwete kupfuura anozvibata mudzidzi. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo kakawanda kuona kufamba zvizere chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo koshitomu nezvaari V. I. Lenina mupaki pedyo Mirror ndege, vasati edzesero anozivikanwa Pogodin anotamba. Parallel pazvidzidzo zvake akasarudza kuita kutungamirira tsika. Kuti izvi zvidaro, Shapiro akasika yemitambo yake Studio, kwaakanga kufanorongwa "Gleb Kosmachev" Shatrova uye "Kuti uone kuti nguva" Zorin.

Yokutanga matanho Riga

Muna 1962, pashure pokupedza kudzidza kubva Kharkov Theater Institute A. Ya. Shapiro vakatamira Riga. Panguva iyoyo, imwe Pokuda filmmaker kashoma vakafungidzira kuti ndiye achaita 30 akatevera vanobatanidza kutapwa kwavo muguta.

In weLatvia guru, Adolf Shapiro akatanga kushanda panguva Riga Theater kuti Young Vaiona. Sezvo ake kusvika yemitambo vawana basa-mubatanidzwa zvose mukurumbira uye yakatsviriridza kwete chete munzvimbo dzose Soviet Union, asiwo Yugoslavia, Italy, France, Germany, Canada neUnited States.

Muna 1964, Adolf Yakovlevich vakananga Theater kuti Young People, uye kufanorongwa "Makore 20 gare gare" uye "Munhu, akafanana pachake," iyo inobva mabasa Mihaila Svetlova. nezvinobvamo maviri aya vakatsunga ake basa ramangwana ave mutungamiriri anokwanisa rakasikwa chakakomba yemitambo nokuda vateereri vana uye nevechiduku nevabereki vavo.

Uyezve basa Riga Youth Theater

Inokosha chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Shapiro paaishanda Latvia zvinokwanisika kuona "Chukokkala" (mu proizedeniyu K. I. Chukovskogo), "Muchinda muHomburg" (G. Kleist) uye "Mangwana Raiva War" (B. L. Vasilev).

Mukuwedzera, vateereri risingakanganwiki zvesimba RTYuZa 1960-1980-ies pamusoro kutamba ne A. Arbuzov ( "City mambakwedza" uye "Winner"), uyewo zvikuru kugadzirwa "Kuda Gynt" mumutauro wokuLatvia kubudikidza G. Ibsen. MuchiHebheru Shapiro akapa vateereri uye "Golden Horse" Raina, "Snow Mountain" Gunars Priede, "mvura mhenyu" Mary Zālīte nevamwe.

Pamwe basa rake yemitambo Adolph Shapiro akadzidzisa panguva wokuLatvia Conservatory. In yunivhesiti iyi, akasunungura 3 vatambi uye 1 mutungamiriri wacho kosi.

Chinonyanya achangopfuura acclaimed basa iri Riga Wokuzvarwa Shapiro aiva mutambo "Domokratiya", akasika kunobva mabasa I. Brodsky.

In Russia

Muna 1992, rimwe inozivikanwa uye vanodiwa Munyori Raimonds Pauls, uyo panguva iyoyo sezvo musoro Bazi Culture pakati Latvia, akasaina chirevo pamusoro nokubatanidzwazve rejaya kungoona. Nokudaro, Riga Theater kuti Young People, iyo yainzi imwe zvakanakisisa mune yaimbova Soviet Union yakaguma kuvapo, uye Adolf Shapiro, uyo akafirwa chisikwa wake waaida uye mukana kusika pakarepo, asarudza kusiya nyika.

Muna Moscow Vakhtangov Theater muna 1994, iye akapiwa kuita kugadzirwa "Sweet Mureviwenhema" by George. Kilt. Rakanga zvakanaka yakagamuchirwa guru paruzhinji. Kunyange pashure 4 Makore maitiro ayo "Bumbarash", akarwira panguva Samara Youth Theater, nominated mubayiro nomukurumbira "Golden Mask". Kunobudirira aiva kwayo pamwe chete Theatre. Mayakovsky. Ikoko, mutungamiriri kufanorongwa "The muzariro Tokyo pahotera" (Tennessee Williams).

mamwe mabasa

Muna 2000, Adolf Shapiro yave ichiitwa kupayona inoshandiswa pakutsigira Maksima Gorkogo "The Lower dzakadzika" pachikuva of Studio Theater Oleg Tabakov. Muna 2001 Samara vateereri akaona kuratidzwa kwe kutamba "Mother Ushingi" by Bertold Brecht chigadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, muna 2004, yakanga kubudirira zvikuru kufanorongwa Adolfa Shapiro "The Cherry Orchard" panguva Moscow Art Theater pamwe ungaenzaniswa Renata Litvinova sezvo Ranevskaya.

Muna 2007, mutungamiriri akava musoro romubati zvirongwa Vaiona A. A. Bryantseva uye akapa vateereri mutambo "kuchipfuura 451," Bradbury.

Adolf Shapiro: rudo upenyu

Mukuru akaroora kaviri. Kubva muchato wake wokutanga akanga ari mwanasikana Rosa, uye muna 2001, gore mukadzi kuitwa mukuru akamuberekera mwanakomana Arseny. The zera musiyano pakati mukoma uye hanzvadzi, uyo akararama muna Canada makore 38.

muchato chechipiri wekambani akafemera simba idzva uye anotenda kuti iye ane mukana wechipiri kutanga upenyu patsva.

Zvino kuti munoziva zvinhu zvinofadza basa kwemakore anopfuura mashanu ake rikava basa kupa Fafitera Adolph Shapiro (wekambani). Nhasi, anoramba achifarira mafeni yacho yemitambo zvesimba itsva kuti shamisika utsva yokuverenga, zvingaita sokuti, chive refu anozivikanwa mabhuku zvinhu zvose nguva.

Kunyange zvazvo Adolf Shapiro ndambonakidzwa kuperevedza inopa kubva vaitungamirira dzemitambo kweRussia, anotenda kuti rudo rwake chete - Riga Theater kuti Young People. Zvisinei, mutungamiriri wokuLatvia guru hakuzofadzi kudzoka. Kunyange kamwe vakapinda kuratidzwa kwake chaanofarira TYuZe. Yaiva imwe-murume anoratidza, umo pokutapwa Mikhail Baryshnikov kuverenga nhetembo Rogue mudetembi Brodsky, uye chevaya vose vakatarira kubva vateereri Adolf Shapiro, kamwe muchechi kubva watinoda yemitambo.