Ship "Russia": muripo hondo

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi mudziyo dzakawanda Russian muchiuto pakutanga raiva Germany. Vava kure. Vamwe vavo kunyange akava firimu nyeredzi. Njodzi muchikepe "Russia" pasina zvishoma zvinonakidza.

kutanga enzira

mvura iyi senga yakavakwa muna 1938. Pakutanga vaita Germany. The zita aivawo mumwe - kotimaa. Izvi mufambi mudziyo waiva 6 Diesel emagetsi. Kekutanga kutora rwendo muzhizha 1938. Zvadaro, kubva Hamburg, zvinofanira South America. Hapana wakashanda kwemakore maviri.

Gare gare kushandiswa kare kumba muGermany. Uyezve, hwokushandisa mvura chokufambisa saamai anotakura Navy. Muna 1945 akatamira Flensburg. nzvimbo iyi yakanga zvine urongwa. Yakanga anenge ose rengarava Nazi. Just pano uye akatsigira zvido Germany, Hitler mugamuchiri - Admiral Doenitz.

Rufu mungarava

Future chikepe "Russia" haana pakarepo akava enzvimbo USSR. Flensburg 10 May 1945 yasvika Control Working Group. Chaiva wemauto British Foorda uye US Major General Roux. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakaitika Trusov General of USSR.

Zvapedzisira zvinganaka kuenda chikepe kotimaa. Anenge 2 weeks inonzi pano Dönitz, Jodl uye of Friedeburg. Ipapo vokuGermany havana kuziva kuti hapana dzichengeterwe Control Commission. Pavakasvika nechepamusoro, vaikwanisa chete zvokufungidzira chinangwa foni yavo. Zvakazova pachena kuti vaizopiwa asungwe. Von Friedeburg Papera haana kujeri, nekuti paakaziva pamusoro kusungwa uye akakumbira kudzokera mumba, uye ipapo ndokupfura pachake.

renaming

Pashure pehondo pagore chikepe "Russia" iri mumaoko British. Panguva ino, iye kaviri akaenda pamahombekombe Liverpool kuna New York. Asi mangwanani 1946, Soviet Union yakanga chikepe sezvo yokugadzirisa. It hwakatamisirwa Black Sea Shipping Company ane zvakasiyana zita.

Pashure pehondo, yokutanga yemarudzi mutsetse chaiyo yakarongwa, iro akatanga kushanda mudziyo mutsva. Kusvikira May 1947 "Russia" achipfuura kubva Odessa kuNew York. Vakaitawo upombwe uye anokosha voos yeBeirut kuna Batumi.

Makore manomwe yeSoviet chikepe "Russia" dzaitakura Crimea-Caucasus nzira. Aiva akakurumbira pakati pazororo. Saka kazhinji ndaifanira kutora mungarava yakawanda vanhu 200-250. Dzimwe nguva kunyange kusvika 500 vanhu. Chokwadi, vakanga vasara pasina nezvokudya, asi aigona nounyoro panorara nechepamusoro kana yokutandarira chair.

Recent rwendo

In kufanana ndege Odessa - Batumi chikepe akaita uye kushambira kuti Cuba, West Africa, uye kunyange kuna Havana panguva youth pamutambo. Muna 1962, ivo Cuban chikepe visor nomudonzvo Soviet chombo hondo. Muna 1978, kutakura vanhu munzira kubva Odessa kuna Las Palmas, ndokuzoenda Algeria pakupera Havana.

Muna 1985, ngarava "Russia" akarega kuvapo. Rakanga decommissioned uye namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kuti chinyorwa kuJapan.

womufananidzo wacho basa

Vakawanda vanoziva anodiwa Soviet firimu "The Diamond Arm". Firimu inotiudza nechitsotsi noukomba. Runotikurudzira nyaya zvaitoitika, asi zvakanditorera nzvimbo muSwitzerland. Kutungamirirwa Leonid Gaidai vakatambura muna Russia.

Kokutanga zvinoita sokuti chikepe panguva apo mhuri kuitwawo papa Mbeu Gorbunkova rwendo. On Movie firimu anogona kuonekwa sezvavanofamba apfuura "Kukunda" chikepe, inova chii anonzi "mukuru hunhu." Chokwadi hachisi. Ngarava iyi zvave chete pano neapo. Asi vanonyanya kutaurwa akava 3 zvikuru mudziyo. Pakati pavo pane chikepe "Russia".

Zvakaratidza kuti kupfura akakurumbira elokuva chikepe "Mikhail Svetlov" vaifanira kushandisa kwete chete vaimbova waterways German, asi zvikepe "Ukraine" uye "Georgia". Chokutanga, tinofanira kuona kuti iye chete akatuma kubva Sochi chiteshi chengarava, uye chiziviso chechipiri mugungwa, apo "raiva rechinomwe zuva ...".

"Russia" rinowanikwa firimu kakawanda. Pakutanga, apo mhuri anosvika pachiteshi, uye pashure paizvozvo kupfura mifananidzo nechepamusoro. Ichocho chikepe vari firimu "The Diamond Arm" ane rimwe zita - "Mikhail Svetlov". Muchikepe zita iroro kumbovapo. Waiva chero paangodira ari mutungamiriri. Mikhail Svetlov aiva kufarira nyanduri Gaidai.

vemutungamiri chikepe

Pasinei nokuti chikepe kotimaa German hakusisipo, pane mumwe chikepe Soviet "Russia". It yakavakwa 1973 ne kuitira L. I. Brezhneva. Ndiyo chete bhodhi iri mhando. Akava chikepe rwokuparidza. Akanga kamwe kushandiswa rwizi anofamba, uye akanga zvakagadzirirwa abvume ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa zvomumvura nzvimbo.

chikepe ichi hachisi chinhu akadana wenyika. Its mukati akasiyana nevamwe. Chaizvo chairwo dzimwe nguva vaiva nemamwe mabasa decoration art. Pakuvamba, mukati raiva guru resitorendi kuti 70 vanhu.

Akamira kwenguva refu pasina. Asi mukutanga 2000s, hurumende vakaronga asunungurwe chikepe hurumende. Pazvakava pachena kuti kwakadaro chirongwa kuchaita mari yakawanda mari, kwakasarudzwa kuti ndiwedzere mashoko "Russian". Makore mashanu akazotevera, ngarava vakapfuura vemutungamiri yaitonga.