Revaluation - nzira iyi yokubata migumisiro mitengo

Mushure First World War, mutsva nguva zvoupfumi. Chinonyanya kukosha hunomusiyanisa nevamwe kuyaruka kwaiva kuchinja mutongo nokuda goridhe mureza gadziriro, iyo yakavakirwa Banknotes kwenguva refu. Pamusana nezviyero izvi nehurumende akagashira mikana yakaisvonaka kuwedzera bhajeti papepa mari kuburikidza dhefisiti mari. Izviwo, isakarurama zvakakanganisa rworudyi ukoshi mari. Mudzimai musika Currency kuderedza nezvainoita rokutenga simba vemo. On kunze national mari yakaderera ukoshi pachinhu mari dzimwe nyika. In dzezvoupfumi, izvi anonzi kuderedza. Sezvo zvinozivikanwa vanhu vaigara Soviet Union uye kuumbwa pashure pokuwa Kishi nyika - Russia, Ukraine, Belarus nevamwe).

Munyika yose uye nyika upfumi , panewo muitiro yakadai revaluation. Izvi pakatarisana kuderedza izwi. Pairi ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Mabviro ezwi pfungwa

Revaluation - iri izwi kuti yakatorwa kubva muchiLatin. Kana isu funga pfungwa yokuti munhu morphological nemaonero, zvakamisa hurongwa maviri kunogona aikudzwa kwazvo; chivakashure "kuzodzosera" uye nechepasi "valeo". Chikamu chokutanga rinoreva "kuwedzera, kuwedzera." Yechipiri - "kuti mutsauko, kuti zvinokosha." Kana ukaisa pamwe mashoko, iwe kuwana zvinotevera: kuwedzera mutengo.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, shoko racho rave kushandiswa upfumi. Kusvika panguva revaluation - ndiwo muitiro kuwedzera mutengo / Gengi mumwe kana imwe nyika kana toreva mari dzimwe nyika kana supranational mari dzakabatana.

Kukura Wokutanga. International chechetere

Panyaya iyi, iyo revaluation of National mari - vakawanda uye inozivikanwa munyika dzakawanda izwi kuti kukura Mari achishandisa mubhadharo mukati ehurumende pachinhu dzomunyika dzibvise zviumbu uye mari dzimwe nyika.

Kazhinji, izvi kazhinji anova mumwe nzira dzisangopfuma pashure mitengo. Panguva iyoyo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvinokwanisika kutenga mari isingadhuri chero mamiriro. Izvi kunobatsirawo pamusoro basa kupinzwa nhumbi uye zvigadzirwa, uyewo basa guru importers. Ukuwo, zviri revaluation currency - ichi chinowanzoitika, uye akapotsa hakudzivisiki kurasikirwa mubereko / vatengi kuti nemabhizimisi, iyo inotorwa mabasa ekisipoti nhumbi kunze.

The nzvimbo chechipiri chikumbiro. National chechetere

In sechivako akarirasa ezvinhu munyika panguva senyika, izvi zvinogona kuita nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, hurumende anoda kuziva, chii yaipedzerwa goridhe uye vatorwa mukutsinhana reserves wenyika, pamusoro pakuenzanisa Central Bank, kunobva mwero National mari. nyaya iyi inofanira kuva kuzodzosera kunyatsoongorora yose mari. Izvi ane chaizvo zita - "revaluation". Chiito ichi rinoitwa nguva zvikamu kana kwakavakirwa mari zvinhu (dambudziko, hondo, uye zvichingodaro. D.).

Pechitatu chikumbiro. sectoral chechetere

Panguva micro pamwero zvingadarowo kushandisa vaiona izwi. Somuenzaniso, apo vanoongorora zvivako, unova sangano iri kunobatsira. Panyaya iyi revaluation ndiye revaluation yose nepakati izvidavirire nokuda zvinokonzerwa mitengo. Chekutanga pano vose kufungwa pazvinhu yesangano, guru uye reserves siyana.

zvinhu zvisingafadzi

Kazhinji, nyika kuti anoda kudzikamisa upfumi yaro revaluation, unoisa pachake ari Dual chinzvimbo. Kudivi rimwe, ichi muitiro achasimbisa yenyika mari. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha zvakanaka pfungwa. Ukuwo, chisarudzo yehurumende iri kutungamirirwa nhamba kunaka zvinhu pamusoro:

1. Kuderedza Vhoriyamu oupfumi vari National upfumi kubva kunze kwenyika.
2. kukodzera zvinhu kuitira kukwezva vashanyi uye ushanyi kukura.
3. revaluation currency riri sounoperera kudiwa mudzimba zvinhu pamusika vatorwa.

Imhaka payakaipira panzvimbo huru izvi, izvi zvinoitika zvakawanda kashoma. Shandisa revaluation kutenga chete simba mari nzvimbo munyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira Germany, Japan, Switzerland. Kamwe ari XIX remakore kudzikamisa upfumi hwayo akabatsirwawo kuonga iri US uye UK.

inofashukira

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nzira iri mubvunzo rinoshandiswa senzira rokurwisa mitengo. In mwero ezvinhu revaluation ndiyo bedzi chichapedza kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kupinza zvinhu (sezvo National zvinhu vachiva uncompetitive kuti ekisipoti nokuda kwavo kudhura) kana aina guru.

Kana hurumende yakasarudza tiite izvi zviri mashoko akapoteredza zvoupfumi, chinofanira kuva takagadzirira kusiyira ari pamwero vemamwe ebhizimisi. Kazhinji, makambani yokumwe havafariri bhizimisi kuvamirira kwavo Gengi. Uye yokupedzisira iri kwaita akagadzwa somugumisiro yacho revaluation kwacho. Panguva iyo wechipfuwo musika kuderera mune National mari uye vasingagoni kumira. In ezvinhu enyika Russian upfumi revaluation of Ruble - ndiye nzira iyo hapana chikonzero kushandisa nokuda kusavapo kumusoro mitengo. Uyezve, nyika anoita kwayakaita zhinji emakambani nezvavatorwa guta. Naizvozvo, kuti revaluation kuchaita kuti vasanyanye mari uye itsva ose simba upfumi mamiriro.