Resonant transformer: magadzirirwo oparesheni

Resonant transformer anowanzonzi transformer Tesla kana Tesla coils. The mudziyo yave patented neUnited States maviri wechipiri September chimwe namazana masere namakumi mapfumbamwe wechitanhatu, rakanzi "midziyo kuti pagadzirwe Magetsi soro kugona uye maitikiro." Sezvo zita rinoreva, mudziyo uyu afunga yakakurumbira musayendisiti Nikola Tesla.

Nyore resonant transformer rinoumbwa Coils maviri pasina uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. core. The chikuru ichitenderera ane majana shoma (kubvira matatu kusvika gumi). Zvisinei, kuti coils iri muchikuvadza chiine yemagetsi waya. Secondary ichitenderera mudziyo akadai resonant transformer, muprista voltage anowanzodanwa. It ane zvakawanda majana pane mukuru (kusvika anoverengeka zana). Zvisinei, zvakawanda dzisinganyatsooneki muchikuvadza magetsi waya.

Somugumisiro yakananga chakagadzirwa ane resonant transformer CT (kuchinja coefficient) rinopfuura nhamba yechipiri majana makumi chikuru wandei nguva. Ichi goho voltage pamusoro transformer anogona pfuura miriyoni volts. Zvichienderana chivakwa akadaro kare dzakabudirira, mano akadai resonance emagetsi. Sewevhu mota yemagetsi anowanzoshandiswa sezvo kuratidzira nemotokari. Nokuda zvikuru mupfungwa pamusoro resonant kakawanda zano rakadaro anokwanisa kubudisa nemagetsi discharges mudenga. Uyezve, kureba wavo anogona kuva zvechokwadi chinoshamisa. Zvichienderana mazano voltage, zvinoyerera pakureba kungava kuti zvakawanda makumi ezviuru mamita.

The chaizvo magadzirirwe zvemagetsi chokugadza akadai resonant Tesla transformer, zviri nyore chaizvo uye nyore. Inoitwa Coils (mbiri - nesekondari), arrester (aka Chopper). Sechivako mudziyo uyu kunodiwa kuti zvinosanganisira capacitors (muripo uye kuunganidza nokuchengeta). Kazhinji kushandisa toroidal Coils uye zviteshi (kusika munhu mudziyo akadai resonant transformer pamwe zvakawedzera goho simba).

Sezvambotaurwa, kazhinji chikuru coils ndiyo zvishoma muchichinjana uye yechipiri - mashomanana zana. Uyezve, kakawanda magadzirirwo pamwe sandara chepuraimari coils, munhu chinjikira, cylindrical, conical kana tote. Uyewo, ari mudziyo akadai resonant transformer, hapana ferromagnetic chinoumba (kusiyana simba kana huchashandiswa transformers). Saka, zviri ndoda yakawiriranwa pakati windings vose Coils pane kwakajairika chinyakare transformers (yakawedzera inductive coupling iri chaiyo kubudirira nemhaka pamberi ferromagnetic chinoumba).

Nokudaro, capacitor uye chikuru coils kunobvumirwa imwe oscillation redunhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira nonlinear zvinoriumba - arrester randinogara electrodes maviri mukaha. The coils yechipiri uyewo anoumba dunhu yakadaro, asi pachinzvimbo nayo inoshandisa capacitor toroid. Ndicho kuvapo maviri akabatanidza oscillating matunhu ane hwaro nezviito zvose mudziyo sechinhu resonant transformer Tesla.