Yuri Dombrowski: Biography, akaisvonaka mabhuku, huru zviitiko uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Njodzi dzakawanda vakakodzera vanhu nguva yake kunyura kwakarova. Zviri zvikuru, nokuti aigona kudzidzisa vemazuva ano kuti zvechokwadi kurarama. Life Nemabasa Yuriya Dombrovskogo zvisina kururama kukanganikwa uye kudzimwa mabhuku mabhuku.

ruzivo rokutanga

Unoziva munhu akadai Yuri Dombrowski? munyori ane mukurumbira chaizvo, asi naiyewo anotaura nokuzvininipisa nezvebasa rake. Ndianiko uyu mutorwa?

Russian munyori, novelist uye mabhuku mutsoropodzi - kuti ndiye Yuriy Osipovich Dombrovsky. Biography, pamazita mabhuku - ichi zvose zviri chaizvo kubva pakutanga. Eya, tora Kutarira pasi nemabasa ake:

• "Derzhavin".
• "Mano kufanira zvinhu."
• "Mukadzi rima."
• "Tsoko anosvika dehenya rake."
• "Anobvuma kuti Antiquities."
• "Kuberekwa mbeva."
• "Tochi".

Biography: kutanga

Yuri Dombrowski akaberekwa muMoscow muna May 1909, mumhuri vakangwara. Amai raiva zvipenyu, uye baba vake - gweta. Zvaakanga asvika zera, wechiduku Yuri anopinda hvostovskuyu chikoro yaiva Krivoarbatsky mukoto. Vakakodzera kwake yaipedza, anotanga kuenda pamusoro rokumusoro mabhuku makosi, uye muna 1932 ivo vakabudirira kudzidza.

Nokusungwa uye munyika

1933 akashungurudzika zvikuru. Yuri Dombrowski akasungwa vakaburitswa kubva Moscow. The chikonzero ichi vakashumira isinganzwisisiki mureza akawanikwa George dhomitari mukamuri. Sezvingatarisirwa, paingova pokumuwanira, uye zvikonzero wechokwadi nokuda kudzingwa, isu kashoma kuziva. Avo vaiziva Yuri, anoratidza kuti kudzingwa munyika Aruma-Ata, akagamuchira nokuda mashoko ake utsinye pamusoro vehurumende. Vamwe categorically kuramba mubereko Dombrowski kune zvematongerwo enyika.

upenyu anoenderera mberi

Pasinei nemamiriro eupenyu, mune rimwe guta idzva Yuriy Dombrovsky akaedza sika-siyana. Akashanda somunhu akiyorojisiti, wenhau, uri mutsoropodzi, mudzidzisi. Yuri akaroorwa mukadzi wakanaka, philology, asi vana vaviri vakanga vasiri.

Zvisinei, kutinhira zvakare, uye muna 1937 chinzvimbo munhu kutora kuferefetwa. Mumwedzi mishomanana, iye akatema munzanga chose. Yuri ipapo kusunungura. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera mamiriro Ichashandiswa mabhuku ake maviri.

The mabhuku munda uye haizopereri kusungwa

Munyori anotanga kubudisa mupepanhau "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" uye magazini "mabhuku Kazakhstan" pasi chaiye zita - Yuri Dombrowski. Books havasati Vakabatwapo zvachose, asi iye kare yakabudisa chikamu yokufungidzira ake "Derzhavin" wokutanga uye ndiye vakapfigirwa. Muna 1939, akasungwa zvakare, uye ari kushumira ari mutongo muna Kolyma mumisasa.

Rusununguko, Anti-yechiFascist bhuku uye kusungwa

Ini ndauya 1943. Chii zvino inogarwa Yuri Dombrowski? Biography yake anoita itsva jana. Writer vasunungurwa pasi kuvharirwa, uye Yuri anodzokera Aruma-Ata kuita chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mabasa. Uyezve, iye zvokuita payunivhesiti pamusoro pamabasa William Shakespeare. Asiwo zvakafanira kunyora mabhuku akadai "Tsoko anosvika dehenya rake" uye "The rima mudzimai." Wokutanga mabhuku aive raidudzwa Anti-yechiFascist pfungwa imwe.

1949 kwakaratidza kusungwa wechina, mhaka vaishumirwa sezvo uchapupu Irina pfuti - the dzomupepanhau kuti "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Yuri akatumira kwemamiriro muna North - Ozerlag.

Pakupedzisira, pashure rinorema Makore andakapedza voga North, munyori yakabudiswa muna 1955. Panguva ino, inova wakadzikama, nepakati uye anouya kuti hurumende haina kutyora. Akanga achiedza anyore chokwadi, uudze vanhu, asi nguva dzose simbi ruoko nezviremera vamuwana, anyadziswa uye kuparadzwa. Mushure Kusungwa uye Kudzingwa Munyika Yuri nguva dzose aifanira aberekwazve mumudzimu, kuwanazve chido chokusika. Hazvibviri chiedza kuti smoldered, asi nguva imwe neimwe iye akazviita. Zvakaoma kuwana munhu ane chido chokurarama uye nechido kusika.

The-achiona zvose ziso zviremera akacherechedza shanduko iyi iri munyori. Life achimedura asi haana kuputsa. Yuri kurarama mururimi guta rake - Moscow. Ikoko akaramba ake mabhuku basa, asi zvikuru chinyararire uye achifunga. Asi, pasinei ichi, haana achinja maonero ake, kudzidza kuvanza navo.

Interesting zvinhu zvoupenyu

Apo Yuri akanyora yokufungidzira "Tsoko paanosvika dehenya rake," zvinyorwa chakaitwa venhau. Zvisinei, tevera kusungwa emunyori zvakakonzera kuti zvinyorwa ake ose atorwe zviremera. Kana munyori akazosunungurwa pakupedzisira muMoscow, kureva mushure kwemakore mazhinji, ndakasvika kwaari USINGAZIKAMWI. Uyu zita vakaramba unsolved. Akaunza munhu anoponeswa Yuri yokuverenga, kunyange maererano aifanira muapise.

Yuri akatora yakaoma chaizvo aizivikanwa yokufungidzira kubudikidza Solzhenitsyn. Mutsamba akanyorera munyori inorumbidza wakashata hurumende vashumiri uye rinozvidza akatendeseka uye vakadzikama. Yuri kwakatungamirira kuti munhu akanyora enganonyorwa yakadaro, akanga ari mumusasa chete "nhanhatu" simba pamusoro pavanhu.

Muupenyu hwake hwose, kunze Links, munyori nemamwe magwaro uye akanga atambura zvatinosiita utsinye yevanhu. Kakawanda chete kurohwa, asi kuenda kumapurisa mashoko zvaizova nyore pusa. Zvinhu zvisina pachena, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakakanganwa pavo.

Uyezve, munyori akanga nguva dzose atambudzwe vatambudzi of KGB. Zviri zvishoma kuvazivisa chokwadi, uye chete mhuri aiziva kuti munhu chete aida kuita, mazuva ose oupenyu hwake akaenda sezvo pasi pfuti.

A zvishoma pamusoro mabhuku akakurumbira

"Muchengeti Antiquities"

Yuri Dombrowski, ane mabhuku akabudiswa chete vashomashoma zvakawanda, kwete kurasikirwa nokutenda, uye anoramba kunyora. Muna 1964 akabudisa yokufungidzira "muchengeti Antiquities," iyo inorondedzera kubva vemungano zita adventures ake cheerless kudzingwa Moscow.

"Mano kufanira zvinhu"

Bhuku rino kwakatangwa mune imwe 1964. Akava pamusoro rokusika munyori. Kana wapedza bhuku muna 1975, munyori kugona kuparidza pamba, saka makore matatu gare gare akabudisa muna France muna Russian.

Musimboti chigadzirwa kunobva anokoshesa vechiKristu zvoutsinye nyika. The vanonyanya kutaurwa - ichi "hampaat" paitonga Stalin ino kuti nguva dzose ushande nehurumende.

rufu

Pashure nokubudiswa ake chitendero munyori zvakaipisisa kurohwa, upenyu hwaiva pangozi. Somugumisiro, akafa muchipatara kubva akasimba womukati ropa muna May 1978. Chigaro ndivanaani varovi anoverengeka vakakundikana. Nyaya akakurumidza hushed uye hapana anoziva mazita vauraya munhu mukuru wechokwadi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kurohwa kwakaitwa pedyo Writers 'House, rakanga rinotungamirirwa uye Yuri.

Veukama vakaviga munyori musi Kuzminskiy kumakuva muMoscow. Pashure emunyori rufu mabasa ake akaona nyika. mabhuku matatu yakapiwa nemhuri uye shamwari munyori.