Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin". Biosphere Reserve muRepublic of vokuTuva Russian Federation

Long akaendepiko mazuva apo nyika yose yakanga imwe guru hunhu chengetedza. Vanhu zvakanaka kuedza uye reshape Nyika kwavowo, kuti vorega pachavo. Uye kuwedzera ukoshi kwatiri tiri isina kumbobatwa, pristine makona, apo kwezviuru zvemakore, hapana zvakachinja ...

Dzinozivikanwa matura Russia: pamazita

On mundima Russian Federation nezvikamu, sezvinei, pachine zvakawanda. Vanokwezva revashanyi akanyatsowana kudzivirirwa neHurumende. Mazana pavo, uye mumwe nomumwe akasiyana. The yakakurumbira hunhu matura Russia:

• Barguzin State Biosphere Reserve - inoremekedzwa rose kumusoro-kumabvazuva pamhenderekedzo Lake Baikal, uyewo nechepakati chikamu Barguzin kwaasingasvikiri. Chinangwa chacho rezvisikwa: kuchengetedza fauna of mbava.
• Ussuri Nature Reserve - riri Primorsky Territory. The chinangwa - ndichengetedze Conifers uye Deciduous miti.
• Great Arctic Nature Reserve - riri pachitsuwa chiri Arctic Ocean uye ari Taimyr Peninsula. Chinangwa - ndichengetedze zvisingawanzoitiki eshiri.
• Reserve "reMbiru" - iri kurudyi kumahombekombe Yenisei. Chinangwa - ndichengetedze zvisingawanzoitiki mhando kasvisto uye vertebrates.
• Baikal Nature Reserve - riri kumativi Lake Baikal. Chinangwa - ndichengetedze zvisingawanzoitiki kwemarudzi zvinomera, mhuka, shiri, uye hove.
• Altai Reserve - iri chete pamakomo. Chinangwa - kuponesa rakasiyana kunzwisisa madziva, mhuka gomo zvinomera uye mhuka chisingawanzowaniki - ingwe chando.
• Mupata Geysers - iri pamusoro Kamchatka Peninsula uye ndiyo imwe nomwe zvishamiso Russia. Chinangwa - kuponesa giza kuminda, izvo zvisina analogues muna Eurasia.
• ECaucasus Nature Reserve - riri kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba Western eCaucasus. Chinangwa - kuzoponesa isingawanzowanikwi mhuka Tours uye bison.
• Sayano-Shushenskaya Reserve - iri kumaodzanyemba chikamu Krasnoyarsk Territory, ari mudziyo wokushambidzira pakati Yenisei River. The chinangwa - ndichengetedze nemipaini miti uye chando neingwe.
• Far Eastern Marine Reserve - riri Gulf yeGungwa Japan. Chinangwa - kuponesa isingawanzowanikwi zvomumvura uye kumahombekombe kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" - parera yeRussia

Zviri pamusoro penzvimbo ino uye tichaita kufukidza munyaya ino. Mazita reserves kubva pamusoro pamazita, vakawanda vavo yaizivikanwa vokuRussia, uye kwete chete. Nzvimbo idzi dzakakurumbira nzvimbo dzokugara, uye vashanyi vakawanda vakava rombo rakanaka kuti ndivashanyire.

Dzakasiyana zvinhu pamwe Uvs Nuur Basin, riri pamuganhu reRepublic of vokuTuva (Russia) uye Mongolian vanhu Republic. Izvi zvisikwa kuchengeterwa - chindori chaiye nyika, nzvimbo chisingawanzowaniki runako, izvo chete kusvika hakusi simba wose. Mushure bheseni kubva yokunzvera maziso makachengeteka anovanza "kunyura" gomo yemakomo ... Asi oga akakwanisa pano, zvinogona kunzi akanga aona zvose muupenyu!

Description bheseni

Uvs Nuur Basin kutishamisa vafambi kunyange ruzivo. pakawanda Its anongonzi kufanira mune musoro wangu. Anodzimaidza zuva, isingaperi yebhuruu panhongonya, barchan rin'i gwenga goridhe yakabata pagungwa. On mudziva - dzomusango tsanga. Around murenje - sagebrush inowanzorimwa uye pamusoro - makomo YOMUMAKOMO Mafuro uye masango. Kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi zvaimutambisira Crystal River. Anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri nzvimbo pfupi, uye murume ari nechepasi, zvinoita sokuti ndiye aiva munhu mashiripiti bhokisi Zvishongo zvimwe mhando.

Kusiyana Reserve

Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" rakanyatsosiyana nemamwe. Ose vakadzikama munhu, nokuti chokwadi, angakumbirwa mubvunzo: sei panzvimbo imwe angava, uye makomo, uye steppes uye mumarenje, uye madhamu?! Asi ndicho kusiyana Ubsunursky mukaha kuti rinobatanidza zvinhu zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana uye riri "muunganidzwa" zvinenge zvose zvakasikwa nzvimbo okunze. Pano, parutivi nemumwe: jecha nevhu mumarenje, yakaoma uye varefu-inowanzorimwa, inowanzorimwa, Deciduous uye nemipaini masango, yakaoma uye marshy achinaya mvura uye loaches.

Uye ichi "achimisa kuti nharaunda" zvose, muenzaniso yose yose - a duku nzvimbo!

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" akavanda moyo kondinendi Asian. Bowl wakakomberedzwa nemakomo, akatambanudza 600 makiromita pakureba uye 150 pahupamhi. On Musana imwe (kumadokero chikamu) ndivo guru zvakakwana (80 kusvika 70 kilometers) Lake Uvs Nuur, iyo zvichida akapa zita bheseni. Masayendisiti vanoti kuti kamwe yaiva chikamu gungwa. Mvura mugungwa kusvikira nhasi anoramba wakawanda, pasinei nokuti vari Uvs Nuur wopedza yose mugomo rwizi nembiya.

On pakatarisana mativi kunze nyika kuchengeterwa noruzhowa kure Sangilen dzakakwirira anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri pakati Eastern uye Western Tannu-Ola, Bulnay-Nuru Khan Huhey. Tsagaan-Shibetu, arrays Turgen-ula uye Harhira.

Desert, riri mumudziyo ndivo kupfuura kuchamhembe Eurasia, uye "oasis" pamusoro permafrost iri kunzi Kumaodzanyemba munyika tichitarisa pamapani.

kare bheseni

Nhasi, Uvs Nuur Basin - a Tyva Republic, uye kamwe iye zvino uye akava hondo runochengeta pavanhu akasundudzira mberi pachavo nzvimbo iri zuva. Huns, vaSitiya, eMongolia, vokuTurkey uye dzimwe ngano, refu kubva akanyura mugomba yokukanganwa, madzinza aiva pano. Ivo vose vakasiya ndangariro muchimiro pazvikomo, barrows uye mabwe pamariro, izvo chichinyatsobatanidzwa huchikanganiswa yomunharaunda ndokuonga vane nhoroondo rinokosha.

Asi nguva dzorugare paakanga akasungwa ari pasi marudzi bheseni akafura ari steppes uye Mafuro, namakwai, akavaka Yurt, uye utsi moto vakasimuka munzvimbo risina matenga ... Zviuru zvemakore akapfuura, ari vhudzi kare, pano pakava hwezuva Central Asian okunze, iyo hwaponeswa kuti mazuva edu.

A nzvimbo yakafukidzwa ngano

Kure nzvimbo Ubsunursk Hollow nzvimbo anoita enigmatic uye zvinoshamisa, kunyange maziso vanhu vaigara pedyo. Nguva dzose, ivo ukapisa murwi iri rakasiyana kukona ngano, mifananidzo uye ngano. Imwe dzinonakidza kwazvo ngano, izvo unozvikudza Republic of Tyva, runoonekwa kuva zvakaedza ruzivo ngamera. The protagonist Mabasa loaned ake rakapetana muswe bhiza, saka kuti aigona uvharidzire pesky nezvipembenene. Hart - kwezvokufuka nyanga pamusoro wekuwana ... Uye zvichingodaro. Uye anofanira varombo pamusoro pegomo, achitarisa panze dzavo chikwereti mumasango, munzvimbo inowanzorimwa ... uye navo vaenda. Uye hapana ari kuenda kupa chinhu mhuka kuvimba.

Fauna Ubsunursky booka

Pasina chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira ngano chokuita nenzvimbo ino, rinoudza nezvemhuka. Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" - yakasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo ine chisingakanganwiki hunhu. The fauna of akapfuma! Lake Uvs Nuur musha hove inonzi Altayskiy Osman. Kumwe Miti iyi haisi kuwanikwa munyika! Uye kumativi mudziva - tsanga, uye maari - akawandisa shiri, zvakawanda zviri rwakaiswa panjodzi.

On mumapani, pakati pazvikomo vekare, mumwe anogona kazhinji kuona mhuka ngamera. Munguva steppes inogarwa squirrels, senostavki, marmots nezvimwe nemakonzo. Forest runotsigira famba uye nenondo. Uye chikuru pfuma Ubsunursky negomba yose Zimbabwe vokuTuva - ingwe chando, musk nondo. mhuka zvisingawanzoitiki, riri kare anopfuura rimwe remakore vakazotevera ichimuremera mungozi kutsakatika, vari kuedza kuponesa.

History of pakusikwa chengetedza

The yakasiyana dzinongoitika zvechadenga bheseni Ubsunur kuti nzvimbo ino chaizvo anoyevedza mumaziso masayendisiti. You Bet! Pashure pezvose, unogona kudzidza rakasiyana-siyana nharaunda uye zvinhu zvipenyu, kwete nokuputsa zviuru makiromita uye kwete kutambisa nguva inokosha! mibvunzo yakawanda achapindura chete Republic mumwe Tyva, apo zvisikwa zvakadaro siyana. MuRussia, nzvimbo vashoma zvakadaro.

Chinangwa kuumba pano ezvinhu biosphere kuchengeterwa vokuRussia wakambofunga kwenguva refu - kunyange eighties remakore rapfuura. Zvisinei, pakutanga vaiona ubate dzakawanda kuchengeterwa - zvachose vana Russia (zvino USSR) uye Mongolia. Asi kushaya nomutemo hwaro chakadaro chinzvimbo chinhu akaisa pamuchinjikwa hope.

Uye ipapo, Russian divi wakasika kuchengeterwa "Uvs Nuur Basin" muna 1993, iri pasi auspices UNESCO. Uye anawo basa zvaitwa eMongolia, kutanga "dziva Ubsunur" kuchengetera papera gore. Pamutemo, chinhu yakakamurwa pakati maviri inoti, uye chaizvoizvo ari muviri chete, ane zvachose kasvisto, fauna of uye mararamiro.

Reserve zviratidzo "Uvs Nuur Basin"

Mazita reserves - iri dzose, mutemo unoti chokufunga vari vose. Asi Chirevo asina vose. The kuchengeterwa iri muna Uvs Nuur Basin, unozvikudza yayo mureza, mufananidzo uye pennant!

Featured pamusoro mureza zvitema, girini uye zvitema mavanga (mvura, nyika uye denga), uyewo nemwaranzi ine nezvitsvuku, inomiririra zuva. Reserve mufananidzo zvinoratidza kusaverengeka - zviri kumativi, ane chiratidzo runoenzanirana mukati. Kubva tsime roupenyu mifananidzo "Yin" uye "Yang" kwakasiyana-siyana diverge ruvara mbariro. Mumwe nomumwe wavo basa imwe nzvimbo. Brown yellow - nokuti yava dongo; mitema - nokuti taiga; Violet-yebhuruu - .. nokuda achinaya mvura, etc. On the pennant chiratidzo, lettering, uye kunyange edza nondo - Nondo nyanga chic.