Goethe kuti ruvara vhiri uye kushandiswa kwayo

Zuva nezuva tine anosangana nemaruva - kusarudza mutsva mukati palette, coloring mapfekero, kuita-up matauriro kana chipikiri Polish, tiri kutsvaka nzvimbo yakakodzera mamiriro kana mhepo mimvuri. The Bhizimisi setende, asingazivi, tinopa kupfuura imwe chigadzirwa, kunyanya achireva ruvara rwake.

Mumwe havaoni ari "dzidziso Neruvara" murume achitsanangura ruvara zvaunofarira vanhu kubva nemaonero wepfungwa, ndiyo yakakurumbira muzivi uye nyanduri Iogann Volfgang Gote. Color vhiri, iye akataura ari XIX remakore, sezvo hwaro dzidziso ruvara kuwirirana, pasinei kushaya ruremekedzo vomunguva yake, zvikuru kushandiswa nhasi.

Nezvezvisikwa musiki pfungwa ruvara

Gote Iogann Wolfgang akaberekwa muna 1748 mune zvebhizimisi guta muGermany - muFrankfurt. Uyu ndiwo mumwe vazivi mukuru uye vadetembi pakati mukupera XVIII - mangwanani XIX remakore. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti Johann Wolfgang aivawo dzinongoitika musayendisiti - akaunganidza vakawanda muunganidzwa zvicherwa, mumwe yainzi vakamutevera - goethite, uye aikudzwa kuti immortalize zita rake zita rimwe craters panyika Mercury.

Mumwe mikuru nebudiriro uyu murume sayenzi chaiwo zvinosanganisira "ruvara vhiri Goethe" - (. German Zur Farbenlehre) ruvara dzidziso dzaro anofambidzana, rakabudiswa muna 1810 mubhuku "On dzidziso ruvara". Mairi musayendisiti akapa ake kuzviitira maonero pamusoro pemhando ruvara, uyewo akazarura mubvunzo pamusoro photoreception kwevanhu. Dzidziso iyi yakanga asatenderwe yemamiriro panguva dzidziso hwomuviri nezvokuva ruvara, uye saka haina zvakakomba vabvuma venguva yake. Zvisinei, Johann Wolfgang uye havana kuedza kutsanangura Fani iyi pfungwa nemaonero wefizikisi. Akawanda zviri nehanya mubvunzo: "? Ndedzipi manzwiro uye manzwiro munhu kana kuti ruvara"

Nezvemutauro hunhu ruvara

Munyika yanhasi pane nzira mbiri tsanangudzo mavara zvakasikwa:

• Mune nzira yokutanga, ane vateveri ndivo vamiririri sayenzi chaiyo, ruvara haasi kupfuura ziso kwevanhu achipindura wavelength chiedza. Izvi zvinogonawo kunzi "kuswedera pedyo subjectivity evanhu" umo mumwe munhu anoona ruvara zvakasiyana.
• The nzira yechipiri, ndiro zita rechipiri - "Goethe kuti ruvara denderedzwa," ruvara anoonekwa sezvo chinangwa huripo zvakasikwa fuma.

Kwouzivi kufungisisa pamusoro nemamiriro enyika chakaita Goethe kuti maonero chokwadi nokuvapo ruvara zvakasikwa. Pashure paizvozvo, musayendisiti akasarudza kuongorora mumwe nomumwe wavo maererano zvepfungwa, uye kuona mwero simba rayo pamusoro uropi hwomunhu.

Zvisinei, kuti vanoti ruvara vhiri Ioganna Gote - dzidziso yechokwadi kwouzivi hachisi vangasimudzira kwechokwadi. Pakutanga palette kwaisanganisira 6 mavara, uye muna XIX remakore rakawedzerwa 24 inokwana zviyero yefizikisi yokuGermany Vilgelmom Osvaldom.

ruvara palette

Vanhu vanoshanda maruva uye atore Anobvumirana noruvara, shandisa ruvara vhiri Goethe.

• Basic ruvara-siyana tsvuku, zvitema yellow. Dzavo runoratidza - hazvigoni kuwanwa nokusanganisa mamwe mavara uye tiripo vega.
• Orange, girini uye Violet - wechipiri kuti mavara. Vari vakazvigadzirirwa nokusanganisa chinokosha dzakabatana
• Uyezve pane yechitatu-kuitira mavara vakasikwa nokusanganisa chikuru uye yechipiri mavara.

Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane simba clot, kukonzera vamwe manzwiro vanhu.

Color vhiri Goethe photos

Pane zvakawanda 2 mhando.

1. palette 6 mavara.

2. palette 24 mavara.

ruvara nevakwegura, unhu

In nedanho empirical ongororo vakaona kuti kuzviitira manzwiro munhu zvinosiyana nokuda 3-4 madhigirii, zvichienderana noruvara mukamuri masvingo. Panyaya iyi, Johann Wolfgang nevakwegura, unhu akasiyira mumwe ruvara zvichienderana "tembiricha" ayo pamusoro kutambudzwa "inodziya - chando".

• Yellow uye Orange rwaikosheswa Goethe anonzi "zvakanaka", nekuti kana uchitarisa pavo munhu anofara, zvinova Iridescent manzwiro.
• Blue nomutsvuku - kunaka. Spaces vakazadzwa chaiyo ruvara, chando uye chinhu.
• tsvuku uye girini musayendisiti Kwakachena Vakanzi kwazvakarerekera.

Kana iwe wedzera imwe mumumvuri ruvara hunhu ikaita akanaka, kunaka kana kwazvakarerekera.

Murayiro Kubatana

Fashion vagadziri, vagadziri, stylists uye kuita-up - vose vanoshanda mavara, kushandisa kwavo tsika ruvara vhiri Goethe uye kutungamirirwa nemitemo zvinotevera:

Ushe nhamba 1. Zvakanaka chokubatanidza mavara kuti nhema pakatarisana mumwe. vari anonziwo nopindirana. Somuenzaniso, pepuru yellow zviri kungoreva nopindirana uye muedzo.

Ushe nhamba 2. Neruvara, riri pamusoro mumwe zvokuridza, yakabatana. Somuenzaniso, zvitema, Violet uye girini. Kutonga uku kunonzi "-ruvara matatu anopindirana."

Ushe nhamba 3. Neruvara, riri pamusoro makona sikweya, zvinopindirana. Somuenzaniso, zvitema, Violet, yellow uye orenji. Kutonga uku chinonziwo "ruvara mukwanisi."

Rule nhamba 4. The Mavara pamusoro ruvara vhiri dziri pedyo, nokubatanidza zvakanaka mumwe nomumwe. Dzinonzi analoginen. Kazhinji, hwaro ndomumwe wavo, uye vamwe mabasa ave kwokunwa akaisa dzokuAustralia.

Rule nhamba 5. noruvara riri pane imwe vertex yacho Triangle, dzinogona kubatanidzwa chero nhamba. Modern ruvara vhiri Goethe ane 24 vertices. Ruvara neimwe inogona akoromoka kupinda vakawanda mavara uye kuishandisa mubasa kana mabasa.

Rule № 6. mavara Ndisina inogona pamwe mumwe chero mari. Idzi dzinosanganisira: chena, mashava, vachena, dema.

Ruvara Pfungwa denderedzwa munyika yanhasi

The sainzi hakumo munzvimbo, kusanganisira koloristka. Muenzaniso mazuva ano RGB Mavara pamusoro pfungwa, hwakasikwa mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

Goethe kuti ruvara vhiri nokuda 2nd remakore yakapiwa 24 mavara kuonga pakutsvakurudza Itten uye Oswald uye hwaro yazvino pfungwa ruvara. Sapakutanga, huru mavara vari mutsvuku, zvitema uye mitema - muenzaniso ano RGB (Red, Gray, Blue) . Zvisinei, zvino ngachipiwe asina akazvimirira mavara uye gradient denderedzwa.

Ruvara kunokosha hombe muupenyu, uye vamwe noruvara kwakakurumbira munyika yanhasi. Somuenzaniso, tsvuku inofananidzira njodzi uye zvikanganiso, uye mitema - pamusoro zvinopesana, chiito. It is sanyorwa utongi kuti wakaita hwedu Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Color vhiri, iye akasika pakutanga ari XIX remakore, mumakore akatevera remakore yakawedzera kusvika 18 mavara - kubva 6 kusvika 24. Zvisinei, pfungwa ruvara, iye akasika maererano nevanhu mupfungwa zvaunofarira, pasinei kushaya ukoshi yesayenzi, zvinonzi zvinobudirira kushandiswa XXI remakore, chakava hwaro ano ruvara yokutevedzera.