Radio Astronomy Observatory Zelenchukskaya: tsananguro, nzvimbo uye nhoroondo

Zelenchukskaya Observatory nevanopinda VLBI samambure (Very Long Baseline Interferometry) "Quasar-KVO". Mukuwedzera rinosanganisira zvakafanana VLBI pakuongorora mbiru muna Leningrad munharaunda (chiedza musha), iri Republic of Buryatia (Badary turakiti) uye Crimea (Simeiz).

Basa Zelenchukskaya Observatory - radiointerferometric Kuongorora extragalactic redhiyo zvinyorwa uye processing humboo.

nyaya

Astronomy Observatory "Zelenchukskaya" (Pao) yakatangwa zvinoenderana Mutongo Hurumende USSR uye Presidium of Academy of Sciences (AN). Yakava nzvimbo pekugara Zelenchukskaya Karachay-Cherkess zvionera Region (KCHAO). Mezvikomo of North Caucasus vari rakanakira kugadzirisa matambudziko pamberi Observatory.

Zvakatanga basa rayo muna June 1966, rine mamiriro Research Institute of Academy of Sciences of USSR.

Pari Observatory (Zelenchuksky District, KCHAO) anonzi huru muzinda nzvimbo ubanguranyika pasi munyika, sezvo materesikopu vari pakati pakukura munyika.

Technical kwemashoko Observatory

Kugadzirisa matambudziko Zelenchukskaya Observatory vakapakata huru azimuthal teresikopu (BTA) uye RATAN-600.

BTA Manyiminya teresikopu ine girazi rine dhayamita 6 mamita. RATAN-600 nepokuongorora 600-mita tenderera kanyanga. Izvi zvinhu zvakaiswa kushanda munguva kubvira 1975 kusvika 1977.

17 km kubva kugarwa Lower Arhiz kunze BTA, Manyiminya materesikopu akagovera nezvionioni dhayamita 1 mita uye 0,6 mamita.

Several zvimwe pedyo Zelenchukskaya ndiye RATAN-600 murabhoritari chivakwa uye hotera.

Kana ukaronga redhiyo teresikopu vaiva vaishandisa budiriro Kaidanovsky Naum Lvovich.

Chii mukati BTA?

The omukati vari nowenyika ari teresikopu kombiyuta mutambo pamwe chezvinyorwa storyline: Black musuo rakagadzirwa nesimbi, murima masitepisi ane risingamboshandisi jekeso, zvichitungamirira inoshamisa kamuri hapana zvishoma chisinganzwisisike michina.

Pano hamuzondioni chihombe rinokudza girazi panguva pakuguma teresikopu (unova Pfungwa teresikopu iri vanhu vakawanda). At pamusoro teresikopu ari simbi tsotsonya, uye widest chikamu - chihombe girazi ane concave penyika. Pakati pavo iri kumabasa muongorori wenyeredzi mucherechedzi. Hazvina kamuri duku, iro ringangodaro fananei ane mabhomba mabhomba kana kabhini wokutanga cosmonaut, vanoongorora zvenyeredzi zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "girazi" kuti kwayo zvishoma nzvimbo.

Kana iwe kuzarura tsotsonya chiedza paricharova girazi. Kufunga pamusoro concave pamusoro girazi, rinopa mufananidzo Sky mukuriswe. Pamusoro ichi mufananidzo uye "rinoita" mune ramangwana Observatory netsvimbo.

Zvino, zvisinei, nyanzvi havana kugara mu "girazi" somunhu kare chakatsiva "akangwara" mano, izvo vanoiswa pano uye aigarira panze.

Asi izvi zvose zviri pamusoro (kushanda) chikamu teresikopu. In yepazasi chikamu anotarisa chaizvo zvinopesana: rakachenuruka uye chakasimba, sezvo dzimba chikuru vaenzi. Sezvo kazhinji tatanga rwokuparidza.

kubudirira Observatory

Rao "Zelenchukskaya" achiitiswa chikwata basa kwakaita kuti rakakura mupfuma vanhu nzvimbo kudziongorora. Team zvinosanganisira masayendisiti 120 vakabudirira:

• kuona mukanyiwa chiuru anodzorwa;
• wanikidza mapoka enyeredzi anopfuura mazana mashanu basa nuclei;
• rakavhurika zvitema zvipfupi renyeredzi SBS 0335-052;
• wanikidza nzvimbo, kuvapo asingasvavi huchikanganiswa chero huripo dzidziso cosmology.

Yaivawo masayendisiti akawana kuti yezviri vapfume inorema zvinhu hweGwara Way ndokuguma makore anenge mashanu mabhiriyoni apfuura.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Radio Astronomy Observatory (Zelenchuksky District), wongororo zvakanga uye yakasananiswa, kamwe akava chinhu kutsoropodzwa nokuda nechinzvimbo chepamusoro nhengo komisheni.

Chokwadi ndechokuti kana kuonekwa kubva Observatory basa nokukurumidza anzwa croaking matatya. Uye sezvo ari "vachiimba" aishamwaridzana vatariri vari munhope, uye kuguma rakanga rakakodzera: iri Observatory yakavakwa pamusoro doro.

Akarasikirwa nei kuti utungamiriri Observatory komisheni vabvume zvisizvo - kare yakanyarara. Asi chokwadi chokuti Observatory unoshanda nhasi, inoti ine kukunda namahwindo mubvunzo pamusoro kuvapo matatya ari panzvimbo.

Nenzira, pfungwa kuvaka chivako chakadai Zelenchukskaya Observatory mundima yacho Russian Federation yave vakashorwa nenyanzvi dzakawanda. chikuru nharo kwavo kwakanga muchadenga okunze munyika (vanosvika 200 usiku kusina makore gore Russia).

Ko tariro vane "Zelenchukskaya"?

Mubvunzo hausi simbe, vakapiwa kuti nhasi yokutsvakurudza nzvimbo iri atoshandisa munguva teresikopu "Hubble", vakatanga kupinda Earth muchadenga.

Chokwadi, "Hubble" anoita mifananidzo nzvimbo zvinhu akanaka, asi iye kubatwa sayenzi chitsama anoverengeka mirairo unokosha kupfuura pasi-yakavakirwa Observatories. The vanachiremba havaoni musiyano zvikuru pakati mifananidzo vakawana Space Telescope uye pasi anotsanangura materesikopu mifananidzo.

Asi Zelenchukskaya Observatory uye zvakafanana nzvimbo havagoni kushanda mune spectral munzvimbo umo opaque mhepo. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo mashoko ari X-ray wavelength zvenguva haisi kuwanikwa pasi-yakavakirwa Observatories. Pano kunakisa nzvimbo teresikopu "Hubble" aripo, sezvo haina kuvhiringidza paNyika muchadenga.

Asi pano zvakare mubvunzo inoputswa zvose chirongwa mari, kunyanya, ari kushaya kuti "Hubble" iri muchadenga iri nyika, rinova vakakwanisa mune kumativi chitsama.

Saka, kutaura pasi anotsanangura Observatories sezvo unpromising zvirongwa haisi zvakakodzera.

Russian zvomuchadenga nhasi, tarisiro ayo

Zvinosuruvarisa, mubvunzo pamusoro tarisiro Russian yezvenyeredzi hazvigoni kunzi muchikwata che isina mhinduro. Maererano nenyanzvi, Russia nhasi haasi kukwanisa kuvaka materesikopu guru kuti zvinodiwa ano.

Zvikonzero zvenhamo ichi - ndiko kushaya mari inodiwa pakuvaka kwavo, kuperevedza vashandi vanokwanisa kuita basa, uye, pakupedzisira, kuvapo astroclimate zvakaipa. Zvose izvi, Chokwadi, hapana nzira runoita Russian wesayenzi pamusoro yakadaro chinzvimbo chirongwa.

Zvisinei, nyanzvi Russian uchikoshesa tariro yokupinda rakapiwa "ESO". Izvi zvichaita kuvatendera kuti kuwana ichangobva materesikopu munyika.

Asi nhengo ichi mari vanenge mamiriyoni 120 euro, inomiririra rebei Nemutengo nokuda kuitika bhajeti imwe nyika iri zvoupfumi.