Common vole: tsananguro mhando, dzinogarisana uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

About Yavose Vole akanzwa, zvimwe vose. Izvi rodent shoma - chituko mapindu uye maindasitiri farmlands. Vachikwanisa kuwanda, zvakafanana vole munguva pfupi nguva kunogona kukonzera irreparable kukuvadza infield.

Description uye dzinogarisana

Common vole ndohwaJehovha mhuri hamsters. Ichi rodent howa haisi yakakura kana kunoshamisa chitarisiko. Zvisinei vane chaizvo akafanana mbeva kana makonzo,, vane kungopotsera yakagadzirwa chimiro uye duku woita nzeve.

The muviri kureba voles riri duku - chete 10-12 cm muswe -. 5 masendimita rodent kunonyanyisa uremu hakuiti pfuura '45

The bvudzi riri shure, mutsipa uye musoro musoro ndiko ndachena Brown mumvuri, dumbu, chirebvu ezasi chikamu muswe yellow-grayish. Zvinofadza kuti nezera peganda romusoro ruchigona isanyanya vole, kazhinji kuonekwa munhu vachena bvudzi.

Habitat inobata dondo uye inowanzorimwa mapazi kondinendi European kubva kuAtlantic kumiganhu kuti Altaian kumakomo. Voles inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba dzekuma Scandinavia, muWestern Siberia uye kuMiddle Urals. Mapoka nemakonzo izvi vanogara kuCaucasus, muBalkans, muCrimea uye kuchamhembe Kazakhstan. Vanokura zvakanaka mune Mongolian steppes, navanhu Central Asia uye Asia Minor.

Pasinei zvose vatora matanho pamusoro munhu, vanhuwo voles tiri chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana marudzi nemakonzo.

Munhuwo pfumbu vole: nemaitiro uye mararamiro

Field mbeva vanogara munzvimbo mhuri umo pamwe dzakawanda mukuru vakadzi uye zvizvarwa 3-4 yevana vavo. Pasinei rugare Kutarira yakadaro, voles, vanhurume ndivo miganhu chaizvo. Saka, vaiva varume anenge 1-1.5? Km mu nharaunda uye misha inoverengeka sei vanhukadzi.

Voles kwazvo mupfungwa - anogona kuratidza ushamwari uye rakavhurika kurwisa. Bopoto kunyanya kunoitika muna vanhurume, mune zvimwe zviitiko, mbeva scuffle inoguma nokufa nhengo.

Kuchengetedza kugara muviri tembiricha voles vanoomerera imwe hwechiFascist, riri cyclical zvakasikwa. Munguva kwamaawa 3 enteric mwana hope nguva 2-4 nguva, kubva 3 kusvika 9 nguva jasi yakachena, kubva 2 kusvika 6 nguva akatorwa kwerunyararo uye kuwedzera kurohwa kwavo. Uwandu feedings pamusoro iyoyo zvichisiyana 6 kusvika 20.

Residence zvakafanana vole

Zvakaoma kufungidzira mapurani kupfuura vanhuwo vole. Description wake musha - zvisiri nyore. Labyrinths ndima dziri saka dzemaoresa uye akafunga panze, kana havana kusika chiduku voracious rodent, uye chikwata vashandi, metrostroevtsev.

Mumwe gomba ane samambure ezvitanda corridors, izvo zvinozoita kuti vakawanda Camera. Kugadzwa izvi nedzimwe dzimba dziri zvakasiyana: vamwe vanoshumira okuchengetera nzvimbo zviyo nezvimwe zvokudya mumatanda, nepo vamwe - nokuti zororo uye maberekero.

The pevhu ugaro vole ane dzakasiyana siyana: pamusoro (anenge 35 masendimita zvakadzama) riri kamuri zvokudya, jacks, mbeva izvi ronga pazasi pasi ari kudzika inenge hafu mita.

In yechando, vanhuwo vole kazhinji akasiya musha wake. Kuramba kugara pachivande uye chando, ichi manomano kutarisirwa mhuka uye kufefetedza pamusoro catacombs dzavo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, vole kuita rakamanikana (1.5 cm) wehunyambiri mugodhi, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro yaitongwa yavo.

chikafu

Vole Kudya anogona kunzi zvakakwana siyana. Izvi zviduku nemakonzo kudya nzungu, michero, vaduku nhungirwa uye midzi inenge 80 mhando zvinomera. Kana nyaya uye haangazvidembi mapfumo pasi Zvipembenene diki uye hozhwa.

Zvatinofarira anopiwa kuti bota nembesa, chero chimiro, uye kosi vaduku nhungirwa uye vakura zviyo. In yechando, anozivikanwa tupukanana izvi zvokurima kazhinji vanogara mudzimba edzimba dzimba uye matura, uyewo kutsenga akafanana hunde dzacho miti yemichero, vachidya nemakwati yavo duku.

Damage chinokonzera nevakawanda vole Chikwata gore negore, chete kwakafanana kune incursion remhashu. Unozvidzinga kure izvi nemakonzo duku kushandisa ultrasonic mano, uyewo miti, munhuwi chisingapiwi kushivirira. Kwakadaro anoti mindi, Thuja, negariki. Vakawanda vazadze buri kuwana mvura, asi haina kuponesa munda kubva negonzo denda kamwe kwenguva dzose.

kunoitwa nzvimbo 2-3 danda kuti zvichaita kukwezva shiri dzinodya nyama, sezvo kuchava kwavari rakaisvonaka maonero zvakanaka. Somuenzaniso, zizi nokuti gore anogona kuparadza kusvika nemakonzo diki 1,200. Zvokutaura pamusoro zvikara: Ferret rimwe zuva kukwanisa kubata 10-12 zvidimbu.

kubereka

Kutaura kuti vanhuwo vole zvibereko chaizvo - kutaura chinhu. Mwero kubereka kunoshamisa, pasi wakakodzera ezvinhu.

Iyo boka richitora mazamu rinotanga pakasvika remvura (March-April) uye inoguma iri kuwa (November). Nokuti gore rimwe hadzi anobereka 3-4. Nepo vamwe mapoka, akatora kufarira cheka uswa kana zviyo mudura, anogona kubereka gore rose.

munhukadzi pamuviri rinovapo mazuva anenge 20, uye ipapo chiedza iri paavhareji 5-6 mbeva, zvachose kuzvibatsira, uye mhanza. Zvisinei vole vana kukura pa Zvaifadza kumhanya. Pazera 2 months vechiduku havasi chete akazvimirira zvachose asiwo vakasimba.

The rakapedza mbeva upenyu, voles vashomashoma - isingawanzowanikwi munhu anofa pamberi ravo rokutanga rokuzvarwa.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

nemakonzo izvi vane zvakawanda zvinonakidza:

• Common vole kushambira zvakanaka.
• Kana munda mbeva upenyu mune machakwi dzoga, pane pachivande burrows that, zvinoita achivaka pamusoro matavi mugwenzi kumativi dendere kabanzu kana Moss.
• Vanounganidza ichi Khomyakova chimiro ingasanganisira kusvika 3 makirogiramu matanda siyana.
• The hadzi voles kukwanisa pamuviri pazuva rechi13 zuva hwavo.
• The mhuka inogona kudya zvokudya zvakawanda pazuva, zvakadini anoyera.
• Vole mazino kukura zvose upenyu.

chisikwa ichi zviduku - kwete chete digger kukuru, uye akavenga rodent: zvakafanana vole chinhu kubatana anokosha cheni zvokudya dzinoverengeka pazvikara, zvakawanda zviri vava kuda kutsakatika. Saka, kuwedzera kukuvadza kwayo mune dzimwe nzira uye hunounza zvikomborero. Zvakasikwa, zvose interconnected.