Attractions: Shlisselburg. Shlisselburg nhare

Shlisselburg, pikicha kuti anondimutsa maari nechido kushanya, - muzinda kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Neva zvakananga kubva Lake Ladoga, ari maviri nezvina makiromita kumabvazuva St. Petersburg.

History reguta

Izvi guta rekare rine vapfumi kare uye zvinokwezva zvakawanda. Shlisselburg rakaumbwa muna 1323 na Prince Yuri Danilovich. Panguva ino Nut Island, apo paiva mumatenhere pamusoro Hazel, yakavambwa remuti nhare pamwe chete zita. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo ndiro zita renzvimbo zvakanga zvakafanira kuti pamusoro ichi chidimbu chiduku nyika zvikuru zvakafanana chimiro mupengo yepakutanga.

The yeSweden vakaedza kanoverengeka kukunda nhare kusunda Novgorod kubva yakapoteredzwa nyika zvakadzama, asi kuedza avo kusvikira pakutanga nemanomwe remakore havana kubudirira. Asi muna 1613 munhare akabatwa. Vakundi zita izvozvo Noteburg. shoma A zvishoma pane zana yapfuura isati nguva apo hondo Peter Mukuru muna 1702 akakwanisa kukunda nhare.

Pashure emakore anoverengeka munzvimbo vakatanga kuumba vakawanda yawo. Uye kare muna 1780 munharaunda iyi chakabvumwa muguta mamiriro. Nhasi, vashanyi pano kuzoona ayo zvinotyisa.

Shlisselburg nhasi

Iye zvino, guta - chinhu dzakazara kunzwisisa, izvo anosanganisa nhoroondo uye mapurani Zvivako enzvimbo akasiyana-siyana varipo kubvira namana remakore kusvikira Second World War. Kunyange zvakadaro, Wokumusoro-nemamwe mamiriro ndiyo nhare. Shlisselburg - rimwe taundi duku. Mupenyu gumi nezvishanu vanhu.

dzematunhu musha uyu muduku haasi simba indasitiri kana zvikuru nzvimbo, kusanganisira kunozvitenga. Yakavakwa mukutanga okupedzisira remakore Shipyard nhasi inomira matongo. Zvisinei, nhoroondo guta uye ayo nharaunda yakanaka - vane zvinokwezva zvavo. Schlisselburg munguva Great Patriotic War raiva kuzvidzivirira nguva pamusoro nzira kune rakakombwa guta riri Neva. Kuburikidza nhare anobviswa vagari Leningrad pano akanunura zvigadzirwa. A gumi gare gare, yakava miziyamu makore iwayo akaoma zvikuru.

zvisakamboonekwa

Kunze nhare, guta kuona anoshamisa kudaro mapurani Zvivako akafanana kereke St. Nicholas Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa Ioanna Predtechi uye Annunciation, duku chapero of Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari. Vakawanda vari Shlisselburg uye mamiziyamu vakazvitsaurira kuna wengarava pfuti, nhoroondo yeguta racho. Pane ari akachengetedzawo yakasiyana zvechokwadi injiniya mabasa, zvasara kubva yekare Ladoga mugero. Izvi girenayiti sluice yakavakwa pakati pezana-namapfumbamwe remakore, zambuko, yakavakwa pamusoro pembiru. Vakapona Zvivako akadai Arcade, chidhori Peter I uye t. D.

Kazhinji, Shlisselburg mepu pamwe varipo kunoshamisa wayo zvokutamba. Vashanyi zvakafadza kuuya pano kutarira zvinoshamisa mamiriro.

Oreshek nhare

Shlisselburg aigara kunze pamuganhu Swedish. Imhaka yokuti pano yakavakwa nhare yekare. Sezvo inception uyu nhare airarama nevanhu zvakadzama panharirire. Asi zvivako yematanda mushure moto aifanira kushandurwa kuti ibwe. Fort kwave kuchiita vamwe kuchinja: wakawedzera nzvimbo yayo, uye masvingo akasimuka pyatnadtsatimetrovoy urefu.

Asi nokukurumidza vakarasikirwa zvayo kuzvidzivirira kukosha uye akava mumwe yakaipisisa majeri munyika. Vasungwa vari kuchengetwa tsvina uye nyorova mugomba ndoga. Chinorwadza yakapedzisa chakaenzana rufu. Chance kutiza kubva pano asina.

First pano vakaiswa mujeri youmambo mhuri: mukadzi wokutanga Petra Lopuhina, hanzvadzi yake Maria A. nevamwe. Paiva kushumira mitongo uye vachanyadziswa courtiers. Uye pakapera nemisere remakore, mugumo uyu haasi akapfuura uye rokudzidzisa. Novikov, Krechetov, Karamzin, uye kubva wechipiri kota rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, Decembrists Bestuzhev, Kyuhelbekker, Leo - vose muNzvimbo nut.

Mushure February Revolution, vasungwa nhare akasunungura vapanduki kushanda Shlisselburg. Zvivako dzetorongo akapiswa.

Munguva maviri uye thirties vari kuvhiyiwa bazi Museum of October Revolution.

Panguva yokuzorora kukombwa Leningrad muna January,-mana wechitatu, zvinokwezva zvakawanda dzakaparadzwa. Shlisselburg, akadana Petrokrepost mumakore iwayo, ruparadziko zvikuru. Akasunungura guta riri January 1943, varwi Leningrad Front, vachitsigirwa kuBaltic Fleet, rikaporeswa mumakore akazotevera pashure pehondo. Mukutanga nineties remakore rapfuura zvakanzi akadzokera zita rayo historiallinen - nhare Shlisselburg.

Cathedral of St. John mubhabhatidzi

Apo pakutanga namanomwe remakore, yeSweden, kushandisa Nguva Troubles, akatanga imwe inogumbura iri kuchamhembe-vokumadokero kumiganhu Russia, kuwa wakakombwa wokutanga. Zvino Russian recaptured wenhare, chinhu chokutanga vakatanga kutsvaka mufananidzo Kazan Amai vaMwari, airemekedzwa kunyange mumakore rekutonga Ivan anotyisa. The zvinoshamisa nyaya chifananidzo nhasi akaudza panguva revashanyi vatungamiriri vari Shlisselburg. Zvakaratidza kuwira rimwe nhare yaiva Prinevskoye nzvimbo yomudzimu. Icon iri pano duku chapel. Usati wakurukura wenhare nevanozvitsigira bricked pamadziro, iyo kutendeukira kuchechi pedyo yeSweden. Saka icon aichengeterwa kwerinenge remakore.

Ladoga Canal

gang ichi chinobatanidza Ladoga achitevedza Neva River kuRwizi Volkhov. Today Shlisselburg pane kufanana migero maviri mumwe, yakavakwa pakutanga nemasere remakore Staraya Ladoga iyo pakupedzisira zvachose akaoma uye vashoma, uye Ladoga - achiri mutsva. It Unobudisawo nhasi.

Staroladozhsky ainzi sezvo Emperor Petra Velikogo Canal. Rakanga yakavakwa namambo-muvandudzi uye ane kureba vanenge zana nemakumi maviri makiromita.

Maererano yepakutanga basa, yakanga yakavakwa pasina nekiyi. mugero udzamu - 210 masendimita pazasi pachiyero Lake Ladoga. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kuvakwa yakanga yakati kunonoka nokuda hanya Contractors bhizimisi. Muna 1723 Peter akanga kuongorora chivako, akarayira kusungwa pamusoro sluice German mhizha. Kuvakwa gwara wehurumende yave uneshongedzo.

Muna 1726, nzvimbo pakati mumusha Volkhov uye Black aitarisira, vakatanga kufamba zvikepe, izvo wakakurumidza zvikuru basa. Twenty-wechipiri October 1730 kuvakwa chiteshi wakakwana. Panguva iyoyo yaiva kupfuura hydraulic chivako mu Europe.

Cathedral of Annunciation

Pakutanga muna 1726 chechi remuti yakavakwa panzvimbo yayo. Zvisinei, pashure pemakore mana, izvozvo chikatsiviwa ibwe.

Munguva hondo pamwe Chechi hurumende yeSoviet muna 1935 akavhara Church, asi makore Great Patriotic mauto vomuchechi rakachengetedzwa akazarurwa uye wakashanda yose hondo. Pashure kuhwina zvakare akatamisira diocese.

Cathedral Square pachayo akabata nezvimwe zvivako zvakafanana kwazvo. Mugore regumi namasere remakore bhero shongwe wakanamatira ivavo aiva pano. Kubvira muna 1990, kudzorerwa St. Nicholas Church, uye gore papera - of Cathedral of Annunciation. At nzvimbo imwe emapuranga chapero kare yakavakwa Kazan, yakavakwa murongedzeri Ershov iri yokunyora nokudhirowa.

Petrovsky zambuko

Zvayaiva pedyo Cathedral of Annunciation Chain Bridge ndiyo zvasara aimbova yakaturikwa - Petrovsky mugero chaishandiswa kubvira 1826 kusvika 1832. Yakanga vakagadzirira pamwe SWEDERA hwoupenyu, mumwe nomumwe akanga ane kureba mamita masere nehafu. Bhiriji rine mukare Panorama. Kune rumwe rutivi ndiko suo kuna Staraya Ladoga canal, uye pane dzimwe - admiralty chinobata kubva panguva Peter, iro amutswa kubva pasi Neva muna Shlisselburg.

Museum town Shlisselburg

Remasangano aya - ari miziyamu nhoroondo yeguta. Rakanga akasikwa 1990. Pano unogona kuona Shlisselburg kare, dzidza pamusoro pakuvaka Ladoga yokunzvenga hova uye Whitehead Textile fekitari, uyewo nhoroondo Nevsky shipyard.

Mumwe miziyamu, unonzi "Putsa Kukombwa Leningrad", chakatsaurirwa nokushanda "Iskra", umo blockade akachimedura uye akavazve Leningrad nyika kutaurirana. Diorama hwakarongwa mubhangi kuruboshwe mudzakisirwa Ladoga zambuko. chirangaridzo Imba yake wakavhurwa wechinomwe May 1985. Pano unogona kuona mufananidzo ari mana navasere mamita paupamhi.

Kune panze Museums Shlisselburg. Somuenzaniso, preddioramnaya nharaunda - imwe pashoo rakavhurika, izvo zvinoratidza uto michina. Pane Matangi chaivo kuti aiitawo Hondo Leningrad. Vakawanda vavo vakanga akamutswa kubva pasi Neva rwizi kana akaripoteredza wetlands uye akadzorerwa. Pakati Exhibits uye rakasiyana muti kuti riparare kuti blockade kuti Leningrad.

Museum of wengarava kwepfuti Shlisselburg - zviri chinhu panze inoratidzirwa uye kwamagwaro. Pano aunganidzwa pfuti Anti ndege, zvose uto uye post-hondo nguva. Ivo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kubva mungarava ochengetwa ari yokuchengetera Muushumiri Kudzivirira. The pfuti vakadzorerwa uye yakaiswa pamusoro wake sixtieth Victory.

guta mudano

Today Shlisselburg - wepurovhinzi guta, iro kunobvira kuti famba kwemaawa asingasviki matatu. Asi une runako pachake inokosha. It iri enhoroondo huru sikweya, mu wakanyarara uye zvishoma chakasakara migwagwa, vashoma vasina hanya berths. Uye Chikurukuru - zviri inexpressible mashoko wakajeka girl mi- Lake Ladoga, migero ayo nemamwe kuti kubatanidza chengarava pamwe navamwe Shlisselburg uye kudzivirira kubva rakabvongodzwa mvura.

Hwambo navakuru nhare, haripindiki kune mweya nguva uye achiri sei zvikuru-akafamba neshongwe dzakakwirira dzavo uye masvingo. Ichi chinhu kujairika runako gwapa, rwakatanga Neva.