Rabbit pfumbu hofori. Rora tsuro: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti "Tsuro - harisi chete mbava zvinokosha, asi 3-5 makirogiramu ose Mishonga nyama." Zvichida ichi ndicho zvose kuti anoziva vakawanda tsuro. Kunyange zvazvo izvi unobatsira imhuka vanofanira kudzidza zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, pane tsuro inoberekesa pfumbu hofori.

History erudzi

Yokutanga yokupedzisira shanduro tsuro ruminant rudzi akakwanisa vari mhuka-ruminant sovkhoz "Peter" Poltava nharaunda. It apedza basa refu kusarudzwa muna 1952. Basa chaiitirwa pamwe tsuro dzinoberekera Flandres uye nemakanzuru purebred tsuro. In mashandiro akatakurwa culling tsuro kuti vasina zvinodiwa unhu. Kwakachengetwa nokuti ruminant mhuka chete avo vaigona zvinoparadzira inotevera chizvarwa anodiwa unhu rudzi. Mukanyiwa guru uye kukura vari ichiparadzirwa kubva Flanders. anochinjika Good uye chakakwirira kubereka - kubva mhuka outbred.

Features

Rora wachena Zirume kunoratidzwa guru saizi. Kurema chemhuka mukuru ndiye 4-7 makirogiramu, asi zvakadaro kakawanda munhu 5-6 makirogiramu. mbira muviri kureba - vanenge 56-66 masendimita In musimboti, ichi unosvikirwa kadikidiki mhuka pamwe hombe pfupa mamiriro .. Rabbit ane musoro guru, nzeve hombe, tsoka hombe. Namakumbo tsuro erudzi urwu refu uye kururamiswa. The rumbabvu keji zvingava masendimita 40 ari dhayamita.

Rabbit wachena Zirume haisi zvakare mikobvu, asi ndakasimba uye kwoushamwari dzemakwai. Quality undercoat kuvatumwa mhuka, izvo akaberekwa fur kwavo (dzemarudzi mudzimba tsuro sezvo Soviet Chinchilla, vatema uye shava kana zvitema muVienna akadaro).

Mukati rudzi tsuro ndivo mavara akawanda. Kakawanda pane imwe rima pfumbu ruvara. Asi dzimwe nguva wachena netsuro uye nesimbi-pfumbu coloring. Uyezve, zvisinei zita, uyu erudzi tsuro zvinogona chena kana dema. Mumamiriro ezvinhu umo mureza ruvara Tsuro wayo kuonekwa nevamwe mavara, regai kuriteerera. Features rora mhuka idzi zvachose chipo.

In tsuro vane bvudzi mavara Netsuro, netsoka dzakapfava mukati mudumbu uye achava zvachose chena, uye axial bvudzi - vane asiri dzechisoja ruvara.

Power tsuro

Kufanana nevamwe nyama dzinoita tsuro, mhuka idzi vanoda matsva chikafu. A basa rinokosha mune zvakakodzera nokurera mhuka anotamba matsva uswa uye miriwo. Nokuti kwakakodzera kugaya zvinokosha kudzivisa pamusoro-kupa mhuka miriwo yakadai chemombe kana Clover munda. In mhuka vaduku vakadai zvokudya zvakawanda hunokonzera bloating mudumbu. Kudzivisa dambudziko iri unofanira jerk miriwo izvi vasati kushumira. Kuti aite izvi, mupe uswa pasi mumumvuri mazuva maviri.

Tsuro vanofara zvikuru matsva miriwo, zvakadai makarotsi, makabheji, zucchini, nhanga, Squash, radishes. Vane zvakanaka kudya zviyo uye pizi, asi zvirimwa izvi zvinofanira kupiwa zvakawanda kwazvo, sezvo vanogona kukuvadza kugaya.

Oga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvokudya izvi (uye zvimwe zvose) tsuro nyoro uswa zvachose wairambidza. In uswa inofanira kuva rakaoma kana kunonaia. Kana zvisingaiti, zviri nani kupa uswa, pane zvokudya nemadhaka uswa. Chokwadi, kupa wakabirwa, akaora mhuka zvokudya hazvibviri chero zvazvingava.

Kunze makwenzi uye itsva miriwo, uye tsanga zvokudya tsuro. Mhuka vanoda chikafu ichi, udye zvakanaka, asi pano hazvina zvakakodzera kuenda kwavari kuti tobvuma nokuvadyisa zviyo vakapoteredza wachi.

Chii tsuro kana zvokudya, vanoda mvura yakachena kuti anwe. Zviri nani kwete kuisa mvura munzvimbo Bhaibheri, uye kushongedza dzimba mhuka chaizvo vanonwa doro. Ipapo mvura icharamba yakachena uye tsuro utano hazvirevi kutambura.

Rora hofori pfumbu (sezvinoita vamwe tsuro) - nemakonzo, incisors dzavo kukura dzose. Kupa mhuka mukana zvakanaka nokugedagedesa mazino enyu, unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti nguva dzose vaiva bazi nezvinomera yakakomberedzwa. Kana mhuka akaberekwa mumikombe mumakeji, vachava kutsenga masero - ndiwo hunhu tsuro.

kutarisira

Rora tsuro wachena hofori anonzwa mukuru okunze akasiyana. Mhuka dzinogona kuva nyore kujairana zvose munyoro okunze kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira hasha chando mamiriro kuchamhembe. Kwerunyararo ari tsuro iri kuchamhembe hapana chikonzero kusika chaiwo ezvinhu. Hapana chikonzero putira masero. Winter akakwana nokuda inodziya yemapuranga imba.

Rabbit wachena Zirume - zvikuru matey uye ushamwari mhuka, saka havagoni yokungokumbira mumasero kuroorwa uye mumakeji mumapoka.

mashoko Zvikuru zviri utano tsuro - kutsvinda. Akachena ari keji emarara vanofanira kuva nenguva. Kanenge kaviri pagore, inofanira disinfected kuiisa chlorine, slaked madota kana munhu blowtorch. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti kuongorora kuchena yaidiwa apo tsuro kugadzirira kuberekwa vacheche. Asati kugarwa hwemhuka itsva uye dzinofanira disinfected.

Rabbit wachena Zirume zvakakwana vawirirane, kwete chete muchitokisi, asiwo shedah, uye mune rimwe furati guta. The mhuka zvakanaka akapingudzwa, saka inogona inovaraidza mukuru chero mhuri.

Zviri Tsuro masero

Keji nokuti kugutsikana mumugwagwa Hachifaniri asingasviki 40 masendimita kureba, 60 masendimita pakureba, 36 masendimita pahupamhi. Denga rinofanira kuvhurwa kuti nyore yokuzvigadzirisa uye kuongorora. The keji inofanira kumira chiedza panzvimbo, asi anodzivirira pakupisa kwezuva. Hako kuva mvura uye chikafu. Paul vanofanira upholster kune zvakwaireva kudzivirira tsuro kubva makonzo. Kana tsuro uri keji-nyaya mbiri - masvingo pasi yechipiri anofanirawo akafukidzwa gaba.

Mukati mune aviary

Kunyanya kana zviri pakati pezvakanga zvakapoteredza kunokosha kuongorora utsanana, sezvo tsuro vari kuzvidzosera hakufaniri kumhanya mupfudze. Zvekufuga vanofanira kuramba kushandura, kudzivisa dampness zvinhu.

Zviri mumba tsuro

Kwerunyararo weimba tsuro yakakodzera simbi yekamuri masero pamwe pallets, nokuti nyore hanya. Mumasero dzakadaro kunofanirawo mvura iri vanonwa uye nguva dzose chikafu yakachena. Rabbit wachena Zirume hakusi akakodzera sezvo zvokutambisa vana. hunhu hwake ushamwari zvakakwana, asi saizi yayo haibvumiri mwana rokutsungirira nemhuka. Naizvozvo, mwana achakwanisa kubata chete pamwe tsuro kudyisa, kana vanofanira kufunga imwe erudzi.

rutoto

A inokosha chaizvo rutivi kana tichifunga rudzi Tsuro Gray Giant - ruminant. The zvinokosha basa reDare zvepanyama kuorera tsuro erudzi urwu. Nokuti mukadzi umwe anobereka nemarara 8 tsuro. Dzimwe nguva tsuro kuoneka uye 14, asi achiri zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Unenge mukana paruware - Tsuro harina kutongodya vana vachangoberekwa. Amai mukaka fork zvakakwana, saka unogona kusiya zvose vakaberekwa chaiwo dzichifura.

Tanga kutakura vana Tsuro anogona nemakore mitatu, asi zviri nani kupedza nyaya yokutanga muna 5-6 mwedzi. Pamuviri kunotora mazuva 28-35. On wakurukura nzira zvinoratidza perturbation tsuro - ichi rinowanzova anenge 25 mazuva gestation.

Kana pamuviri Tsuro kunotanga kubvarura bvudzi, izvo zvinoreva kuti atanga kuvaka dendere. Kakawanda, hofori pfumbu Tsuro rinotanga kurovedza kwemazuva 3-4 pamberi wakurukura, asi vamwe vakadzi angatanga dendere urongwa uye zvakananga pamberi unobvira.

The chikuru chikamu pakuzvarwa kuitika mangwanani, saka ukanyatsoongorora nzvimbo dzakakomberedza keji uye dendere - mucheche anogona kukambaira kubva mai vake uye vanofa hypothermia. Kupindira kubereka hakusi zvakakodzera. Kusara iri kana Tsuro pachena asingakwanisi kurarama uye iye anoda rubatsiro rwavanachiremba. Shell pamusoro tsuro tsuro Unotsigira pacharo. The placenta uyewo akaiparadza.

Kana pakutanga sokuti tsuro havashandi wayo - pfungwa iyi rinonyengera. Tsuro havadi dzimwe mhuka, vanogona kuuya Kuberekwa vaviri kakawanda pazuva, uye kwenguva pfupi zvikuru nguva. Kubva pakutanga kuti Jack tsuro akasarudzwa pashure kuvhura maziso - anenge 12 pazuva. Kana ukaona netsuro bofu kubva mudendere, ndokumuisa munzvimbo yake, sezvo afe.

Panguva pamuviri uye ukoti Cubs kutarisirwa ukoti uye muviri rubatsiro aida chero hadzi tsuro erudzi (zita riri hadzikoshi). Gray Giant zvinoda kunyatsotarisirwa kuti muchitokisi uye zvokudya zvakawanda pamwe mapuroteni.

kukura tsuro

Vachangoberekwa tsuro vanoyera anenge 80 magiramu. Zvakakodzera kudyisa uye kutarisira 2 months, vanoyera anenge 1.5 makirogiramu. Kwemwedzi mana mhuka yakanaka iri kuwedzera 2.6 makirogiramu. Kana zvakakodzera, yepamusoro nhanho mu zvokudya tsuro vanofanira kuwedzera zvokudya, akapfuma mapuroteni.

Tsuro iri rakachengetedzwa kubva mai vanogona kuva mangwanani mumwe mwedzi zera.

Kushandiswa tsuro

Vamiririri rudzi pfumbu vaRafa - imwe nyama netsuro dzinoita. Chinangwa chikuru kwavo kugutsikana - chikafu, iro rine yakakwirira kunaka uye Mishonga unhu. Rabbit nyama anoreva akasiyana chena nyama. Nokuti vanhu nehosha dzakasiyana-siyana nemudumbu, zviri zvechokwadi yakanaka chikafu sezvo mapuroteni rine kupfuura nyama nedzimwe mhuka, uye mujenya zvishoma mafuta.

Pakurapa kenza zvakakosha chaizvo kuti zvinyorwe zvokudya nyama muduku tsuro. Izvi imhaka zvayo inonakidza uye anobatsira kugona kuderedza dose yakagamuchirwa panguva nemwaranzi kurapwa. Chinoshamisa, tsuro muviri pasi pemakore 7 months ndisina kutora strontium-90, inova inogadzirwa disintegration pakati sora uye kwemishonga yezvipembenene.

Visceral mafuta tsuro iguru anoporesa chokushandisa. Sezvo mafuta iri uyewo ngozi antiallergic mumiririri, rinoshandiswa mune zvaAtemisi zvizoro, vachishandisa sezvikonzero.

Most Kudya uchava zvitatu hofori pfumbu netsuro. Mutengo nyama yakadaro kumusoro, asi vanobatsirwa nayo zvakawanda. Kutenga Tsuro mhenyu uremu kunogona kuva rubles anenge 400 paminiti kilogram.