Basic unyanzvi uye mitemo nhabvu. Badminton: mitemo mutambo vana

mwana uye akura Sekondi anoziva sei kutamba nhabvu. Musimboti mutambo uri perekidke chinokosha shuttlecock pamusoro mumumbure anorova chinonyengera. Kubvira muna 1992, nhabvu wakapinda rakawedzerwa purogiramu Olympic Games. Kuwanda vebato nhengo nenyanzvi Video - 2 kana 4.

Nyaya

Pakutanga weBritish vakuru XIX remakore vakanga pabasa India, kunge akakweretwa kubva kuvanhu vemo yekare Arabic mutambo wainzi "Puna". Nhasi, zvinogona kutaurwa zvechokwadi kunzi zvikabva kuti nhabvu. Kwemakore, Britain akauyisa mutambo navo kunyika yavo, uye iye pakarepo akava akakurumbira muBritain.

Kana nhoroondo netsika nhabvu ano, kuchibva kubvira 1873. Nepo inozivikanwa uye asingaremekedzwi Duke pamusoro Beaufort yakavakwa yake Manor mudare yokutanga mudzidzi. Uyewo, pane ake danho, pashure pemakore 20 muEngland yakazara remataurirwo mutambo yakabudiswa, maererano izvo zvose mukuru makwikwi vave kuitwa. Muna 1934, komiti chaiyo, iyo akazova Badminton World Federation (BWF) rakarongwa. Yokutanga dzakawanda chikwata ushasha mumutambo uyu aiva nemakore 13 chete gare gare. The Tournament ainzi ari Thomas Cup uye kwenguva yakareba rava anoyemurika tichitarisa musangano. A Championship yakafanana dzevakadzi (über Cup) kwakatangwa muna 1955.

Nhasi nhabvu zvaisanganisira mupurogiramu rokubva mitambo Summer Olympics.

The zvivako uye Matare

Badminton rackets dzinoitwa kubva kabhoni, alumina kana kunyange titanium. Mugore mudzidzi siyana zvaunofarira vanopiwa matanda, sezvo ivo yekudyidzana nyore zororo. Chinhu chikuru kuti rackets zvakaitwa ane rakasimba zvinhu aigona withstanding kugara mutoro kubva ukapisa murwi uye kukakavadzana pakati parukungiso. Kana iwe sarudza vanofanira kuteerera uremu. rackets vaviri vanofanira kunyatsongwarira hapana anopfuura 200 magiramu, zvikasadaro ruoko achaita kuneta nokukurumidza. Zvinokoshawo kuti asina haachatauri pakati regiravhiti. Pakukora mubato kunoenderana kukura ruoko. Unofanira kukodzera naka uye wakasununguka muruoko rwako.

Parukungiso vari kurukana chakaita zvokugadzirwa microfibers richengetwe kusvikira chinonyengera puranga. Professional nhabvu mitemo izvo dzinosanganisira zvokukanda chomuruki nechokure hwakanyatsorwisa refu kunoda tensile simba kuna chiredzo 160 N. In mudzidzi chimiro mufananidzo uyu dzinosiyana kusvika 100 N. The avhareji yokudengenyeka chinonyengera anofanira kuva murayiro 10 M tambo muna 0,7 mm . Shuttlecocks muri mhando mbiri: munhenga uye epurasitiki. First kushandiswa pamutemo makwikwi, sezvo avo uremu huduku zvikuru uye kunyatsoenderana kutiza nzira. Vari akaita chete kubva hanzi minhenga chaiwo mitemo. Kana mapurasitiki shuttlecocks, vane Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye dalnostrelnostyu.

Matare vari rectangular ikanyanya pakureba 13.4 mamita Width munda kuti zviitiko kuroora akaenzana 5.18 m, uye nokuda aiwanzopiwa wokushanda - .. 6,1 mamita pajira riya kuti ngadzirambe kuna dzaro ari nekukwirira 1.5 mamita Its yokumusoro chikamu sheathed inokosha chena. ruka. Site pacharo ine 5 zvikamu, umo vakwikwidzi vanofanira kuwana flounce, kuti ndiwane mutambo.

The kwokutanga nzvimbo

Basic unyanzvi uye mitemo mutambo pakati nhabvu vanorondedzerwa mitemo yebasa iri BWF. Chekutanga, pane zvinoratidzwa sei kubata chinonyengera. Kubva ichi zvakananga zviri kwete simba kwechirwere, asi zvaro kururama. The chinonyengera chinobviswa zvokuti hazvina protrude kubva pamugumo chibhakera, uye nomukombero riri perpendicular pasi. Chibato Vakamanikidza hakusi zvakafanira izvozvo, anofanira kunge akasununguka kujaira kana baba namai nguva dzose iwe akadonhera shuttlecock. Housing panguva huru dhesiki kuti tilted zvishoma mberi, saka kuti muviri uremu wako zvakaenzana kuparadzirwa pasi makumbo ose zvishoma hwakakungwa. In vanhu zvakarurama-adzorera tsoka rworuboshwe inofanira kuiswa mberi navashoma masendimita kurutivi mupikisi. Zvakakosha kuti maoko maviri yose mutambo kunge hwakakungwa, asi kwete kuoma. Kana uchifamba muviri vanofanira kuramba inokosha nzvimbo yaro.

Badminton (mitemo mhuka WBF shanduro) zvinoda unyanzvi kana kushandisa. Panguva iri mbidzwa kubvarura makumbo kure pasi. Uye panguva chinonyengera kunofanira panguva muchiuno pamwero hitter.

kugwinha midziyo

Kubva mitambo kuroora nyore kudzidza ndiko nhabvu. Game mitemo zvinosanganisira chikuru pani, cueing Definition pfungwa. Chinonetsa chikamu pakurovedza pakukurukura unorwa kubvisa imwe anokumhan'arira.

Mumazuva ano nhabvu vari 4 mhando kurwiswa: truncated, flat, refu, uye mhomho. maviri okutanga inoshandiswa dzinonyengera anofambisa, kana anokumhan'arira riri pamupendero pachavo hafu yavo. Uchirwisa goho chinomirira akarova simba, iyo inoendeswa imwe nzvimbo muvengi wongoramba. Sezvo ramangwana, zvino rinoshandiswa kumanikidza anokumhan'arira kutama napo musana.

Uyewo, pane anorovera kurudyi nokuruboshwe. Chokutanga anonzi chikuru, uye kuita divi rake akazaruka ari chinonyengera. Panyaya iyi, muviri anotendeukira kurudyi uye zvishoma tilted kuti kuipa muviri akatumirwa vanotsigira gumbo. Rova zvakasimba chinonyengera kunobva aida rova simba. At vachirwa kubva kuruboshwe mutumbi uye nemakumbo vari zvayaitenderera paguyo, ukuwo, mune imwe negwara. The musiyano chete kubva akarova zvakarurama kuti anoita ugopfiga chinonyengera chiso. Panguva sapanosvika unofanira kutarisa chete panguva shuttlecock. Ridzai pamusoro musoro chinhu chakaparadzana rudzi uye kunoda anokosha Michina Implementation. Regai kunyonganisa pamwe pamusoro inosimbisa. Panguva nokurohwa kwedzimba inofanira zvayaitenderera paguyo rimwe-hafu kurudyi uye tilted zvishoma shure, makumbo hwakakungwa. Panguva iyoyo kunyorerana chete chinonyengera shuttlecock mutambi anosimuka pamusoro zvigunwe ake uye vanobwembura nechemuchiuno. Achirova ruoko anofanira rukabata pamusoro musoro wako uye kuenderera mberi.

Sports nhabvu mitemo

pakutanga mutambo usati anogara mijenya zvinofanira kuitwa kuona mapato uye kodzero yokutanga pakunamata. Debut yarova chomuruki dzinofanira kubva pasi kusvikira nomukombero ari chinonyengera haana hwokukurira bhandi racho Vachirova wacho. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti iyi mutambo (nhabvu) Game mitemo kubvumira kuita zvimwe sangano wenhema kuunza pasi anokumhan'arira vavhiringidzika. Kugamuchira panguva ino kunodiwa kuti yazvo vematunhu, pasina achisiya pamusoro mutsetse.

Shure kwerekutanga vatambi vanogona kufamba takasununguka panzvimbo yayo, asi afoot iri zvaisambobvumirwa kubata. Account ari mapato ari kumusoro 15 points, kunze vakadzi nevana ndivo siyana - kusvika balls 11. Musangano inoguma panguva apo mumwe mapato dzakakundwa mumitambo maviri.

kuwana pfungwa

Mitemo Pakusarudza pfungwa zvinosanganisirawo mitemo nyama yemhuka nhabvu. Muchidimbu, nzira iyi inogona kurondedzerwa sezvinotevera:

- In anosarudza uye Paarismängud varume wacho, kugamuchira kuguma panguva kuzochera 14:14 akabvumira kusarudza kuenda kare mutambo kusvika 15 kana 17 points. Nokuti mumwe achisuwa chomuruki anokumhan'arira anowana pfungwa. All ose, bato anogona kuva 2 kana 3 mitambo zvichienderana yose bhiri. - In vakadzi machisi chero zvinoyerera yemanyorero mamwe 3 pfungwa Unotenderwa chete pakubudiririsa mugumisiro 10:10. Pakapera mitambo muruoko vanofanira kuchinja zvikamu.

- In makwikwi vana vanobvumirwa kuita Party, zvinosanganisira nehafu, 21 points.

Mitemo mutambo: Error

1. Kurasikirwa zvitengeswa kana nguva kunoitika kana chomuruki asingadi yakarova anokumhan'arira yakakodzera mapazi.

2. A vakasununguka kava iri paakavapa nokuti ari mutambi anobata chero chikamu muviri kana zvombo afoot.

3. Kuzviisa akadzokorora kana Vachirova asingadi yakarova chomuruki, uye inopfuura kuti anokumhan'arira kana apinda chero chipingamupinyi.

4. inokosha mitemo mutambo (nhabvu) kunosanganisira kuziva kutyorwa. Party vatori wairambidza munodarikirei mutsara yokumwe mapazi uye munda micheto, uyewo adzikatidza anokumhan'arira wacho zvibhakera dzimba.

5. The chomuruki haafaniri kubata chero chikamu mumuviri mutambi wacho. It vanotyisidzira kurasikirwa pfungwa.

vana nhabvu

Dzidza mutambo kunogona kuva mangwanani chaizvo zera. Nokuti kutanga Zvinokurudzirwa kuratidza mwana zviitwa vashoma kuongorora frill, uye ipapo - kure chinonyengera. 5-7 Zvirongwa angatanga kudyidzana kwezvinhu zvine maatomu akafanana izvi. In mutambo wakafanana nhabvu, mitemo mutambo vana uye vakuru, amateurs regai kusiyana. Munguva nyanzvi panhengo pane nguva muganhu, kuti kuteverwa vechikamu. In vana sezvo nemitemo nhabvu muchidimbu inotsanangurwa anotevera zvokudya:

- vatori vechikamu rakakamurwa vaviri vaviri;
- munda kwete rascherchivaetsya mapazi mutsetse muganhu nzvimbo chete kumativi uye neshure;
- pakati vatambi tensioned pajira riya (anenge 0.5 mamita kureba);
- achipa Kurohwa anoteererwa nenzira zvemasanga muchimiro;
- pfungwa vanoverengwa kana anokumhan'arira akaita achisuwa chomuruki kuti yayo vematunhu, kana kuruboshwe yeminda.