Vanodyara zviyo pakachena muvhu: kugadzira mbeu, nguva

Corn iri rinonaka kwete chete, asiwo zvirimwa inokosha chaizvo. Kuwedzera kune unrivaled yeshoko chibage the cobs vane chinobatsira ehupfumi, sezvo rine raro sezvamunoita guru-siyana zvinobatsira zvinhu nokuda kwevanhu muviri. Mambokadzi minda kukura kwazvo vane mwero, Chikwata dzakawanda mukausima munharaunda dzavo rimwe gore. tichidyara kwakakodzera chibage - rubatso zvirimwa ramangwana, saka Danho ichi vanofanira kufunga.

The kusarudza nzvimbo dzokudyara chibage

Pasinei mugwaro, tsika iyi anokufarira chiedza, zvakanaka kurimwa jecha loam, jecha uye loamy ivhu ane ph pamwero zvinenge 5.6, umo pinda nyore unyoro uye kupisa kwezuva. Zvakasimba varumbidzwa kudyara mbeu zviyo ivhu compaction!

Chimwe chinokosha kukanganisa negoho ndiye anosarudza yapfuura chirimwa dzabudapo yapfuura mwaka panzvimbo aunoda kukura zviyo. By zvakanaka vamutangira zvinosanganisira zviyo, mutsara zvirimwa uye bhinzi.

Chibage yaifanira pashure matsutso kurima uye chitubu pre-kubudiswa murimi. Akagadzirira ivhu uye kuva nechokwadi rokuvandudza Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza.

Yakakwana mwando - chinhu chinodiwa kuti paumbwe uye kukura chibage zvakanaka. Ipai yakakwana hwevhu rinobatsira matsutso kurima. Panguva yacho "zororo" anongoremberera pasi kuunganidza neunyoro zviyo mbeu vakakurumidza ikava yakasimba uye utano mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

The kusarudza mhando

Specialty zvitoro kupa guru-siyana remasanganiswa mhando. Chibage tichidyara mazuva emarudzi ose anenge kufanana, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana. Pakusarudza mbeu kufunga kwakadaro zvinhu sezvo dzidziso wokushandiswa upfumi nezvevamwe akasiyana-siyana (zvokudya kana zvokudya) zvibereko, kunaka, ichiibvira nguva, kuramba yaivhuvhuta dzinongoitika ezvinhu, tupukanana uye zvirwere.

Seed pre-kurapwa

Nokuti pakudyara vanosarudzwa calibrated, pasina kwokunze kuremara mbeu. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kumera zvakanaka mbeu yechibage vari kugadzirira yokudyara. Imwe vhiki risati seeding inokurudzirwa kwavo mhepo-chafariz kudziyisa ari kudziya 25-35 madhigirii uye kufefetedza zvakanaka. Kudziyirwa mbeu imere nani uye dzichimhanya, kuumba uye kubereka zvibereko zvakanaka.

Pashure 5 Mazuva, mbeu Ndashambidza nomurwizi otsortirovyvaya chakaremara zvinhu (kana mbeu akaisa ari mudziyo uye wedzera mvura, unhu achagara nechepasi uye kuuya pamusoro dzaparadzwa). Zvadaro vari akaputirwa gauze uye kunyorova mumvura yakaisvonaka nzvimbo tembiricha kwemazuva 2-3 kusvikira pipping utachiona.

Asati seeding nevamwe mbeu chibage yakarumbidza etch kugadzirira chaiwo kudzivirira pamusoro tupukanana uye zvirwere.

yokudyara

Nhamba iyi zvinoenderana okunze muenzaniso weimwe nharaunda. Chibage Dyara pakachena pasi kunogona kuitwa panguva neavhareji zuva tembiricha 10 madhigirii uye hapana ngozi chando. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva iri pakati-May. Panguva ino ivhu kuti aida chakasimwa udzamu kazhinji ndiyo yakanyanya nguva ushamwari chete tembiricha unhu.

Calendar chibage haina varumbidzwa kutyora, nokuti sokunonoka zvakananga zvakunoita rokupedzisira mugumisiro. Nerimwe zuva kunonoka pamwe chakasimwa kunoderedza goho 1%.

Scheme seeding chibage

Kudzika chakasimwa tsika kubva 3 kusvika 5 cm. The ivhu anofanira mwando yakakwana uye kufukidza zvachose mbeu. Zvakadzika kupfuura 5 masendimita achichisonera panguo kwavo hakusi kurumbidzwa, sezvo zvichaita kukanganisa nguva ichaitika chidzoke.

Kudyara zvinoitwa mitsara zviyo. Kure pakati miriwo uye mutsara spacing kunobva-siyana. On kavha kumbeu kazhinji ane miti akataura donhwe-kure zano. Zvisinei zvakafanira kufunga pachine uye nokuda zvivanakire kutarisirwa zviyo. Nemamwe mashoko, zviyo inofanira kudyarwa kuitira kuti munguva yemberi yakanga vaipa dzichikunetsa isina kuwana chirimwa chimwe nechimwe kusakura, kuberekesa, nokudiridza uye kucheka cobs.

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kure pakati nezvinomera Mutsara uri 20-25 masendimita mutsara spacing - 50-70 cm.

Mutarisire mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Pashure chidzoke zvinokosha kuti tiite nguva dzose ivhu kusunungura uye kwazvo kubviswa sora. Masora impoverish ivhu uye abvise kubva rinofanirawo yakashaiwa unyoro zviyo. Kuwedzera kuti zvinovhunga vaduku zvinomera, kwete achivabvumira kuva zvakanaka.

Kusunungura pasi Zvinokurudzirwa mushure mvura kana mvura. Saka, ivhu achagara nyoro refu. Nenzira, zviyo haashiviriri kwemvura, saka zviri chokwadi kuti rakadiridzwa kana pasina mvura kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, nekumwisa mwando chinofanira kudziviswa, zvakare, sezvo ivhu zvakare manyoro kunokutadzisa wekuenda mhepo kuti chirimwa kumidzi.

chirimwa mupfudze

Kana chibage mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vachaonekwa pamusoro 5 mapepa, vanofanira kufudza superphosphate, potashi munyu uye Ammonium nitrate. fetiraiza aya chakaunzwa ivhu iri muchimiro mhinduro. Recommended chipimo chemushonga kakawanda raanotaura mirayiridzo zvinodhaka.

A chechipiri kudyisa rinoitwa munguva maruva nguva yechibage, uye wechitatu - pavanotanga kuumbika nzeve.

Soil sezvamunoita zvakananga kunokanganisa zvinomera vanoda neimwe fetiraiza. State Mashizha anogona kutoita chii fetiraiza haisi zviyo zvakakwana. Somuenzaniso, apo senitrogen nzara Mashizha ungadzoka yeyero uye kuoma. Kushaikwa phosphorus pachena Hwakatsvuka mashizha, uye potassium kushaikwa - tava kuderera kukura kwavo uye kukuvara sezvo kutsva.

kukohwa

Panguva Chaiyo muunganidzwa chibage kunoita kuti unakidzwe ayo unmatched kuravira. The soro ukoshi uhwiro pamuguri nhaka panguva danho lactic okusimba. Young, manune uye inotapira zviyo zvaparadzwa hunovira, zvomumagaba uye pickled nayo. Senhungamiro nokuda kuziva nguva yokukohwa zvingashandiswa munguva 20-25 mazuva pashure pokupedza kutumbuka.

Panewo kutarisana vashoma zviratidzo akagadzirira wezviyo;

• Yokumusoro pamucheto Achiputira vanotanga dziome zvishoma.
• Achiputira, drier kuvat mukati, zvakasimba namira unhu cabbages panze uye achiri manyoro.
• Pistillate shinda haisati kuomeswa, asi kare azviwanira zvishoma brownish Hue.
• The tsanga dzakaimomotera uye kwakavharwa nenyama pamusoro yose kukwirira musoro.
• Ruvara tsanga haisi chena, uye chiedza tsvuku.
• Ane simba kumanikidzwa-inonyatsoziva zviyo goko watsemuka, kwokusunungura munhu samafuta zvokunwa shuga.

Unganidza zviyo Kazhinji anotanga mukupera July - mangwanani August. Órgãos uye ruva parinova zambiringa hura kuitika mumatanho akawanda, saka michero kutsva anogona kufadza shomanana mumutsetse kuti chainaka.