Prince Svyatopolk Izyaslavich. Domestic uye vatorwa mutemo yaitonga Svyatopolk

Kudzidza Machinda anokosha kuti akatonga maguta Kiev Rus (Kiev, Novgorod, Chernigov, Vladimir-Volynskii) uye dzimwe dzekare akaita zvakafanana sezvo chokuita kukurukurirana uye unhu sei paumbwe ezvinhu kukuru Kiev Russ.

Svyatopolk Izyaslavich yakareba vakarangarira sezvo zvizvarwa muiti vemamwe mutemo, aita shoma nekuda kubatana ehurumende.

Pedigree Svjatopolka Izyaslavich

Svyatopolk (christened Michael) akaberekerwa November 8, 1050 baba vake Izyaslav Yaroslavich aiva Muchinda Kiev. Ndiani mai, usingazivi kuti vamwe. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, waiva murongo wababa vake, maererano kumwewo - mwanasikana wamambo Polish Mieszko II - Gertrude.

Svjatopolka baba aiva nehasha mwanakomana Yaroslava Mudrogo, muchindakadzi Swedish Ingegerd (Irene pakubhabhatidzwa).

Izyaslav muchinda Kiev Svyatopolk apo mwanakomana wake aiva nemakore 19, uye iye akaita kuti kutonga Polotsk muna 1069.

Historical nguva Kievan Rus pashure pokufa Yaroslava Mudrogo vaiona kujeka nguva apo Svyatopolk Izyaslavich nemamwe machinda akanga nguva nenguva hondo pamwe chete uye Polovtsy.

Kutanga rokutonga

Ushe mwanakomana wake Izyaslav Polotsk yakatora makore 2 chete, pashure aifanira kusiya guta uye kudzokera baba vake muKiev, sezvo aimbova yeko Bishop kuona guta.

Mumakore 1073-1077 Sviatopolk pamwe baba vake aiva muutapwa, uye pashure Izyaslav akatanga zvakare kutonga muKiev, akapa mwanakomana wake Novgorod, izvo akatonga kusvikira 1088. With 1089 musi 1093 akatonga Turov. Kufa rokupedzisira yevanakomana Yaroslava Mudrogo zvakakonzera chokwadi chokuti hurumende muKiev aifanira kuenda muzukuru wake mukuru - Svyatopolk.

Nepo vanhu Kiev aida kutonga kwavari, Vladimir Monomakh, worugotwe muzukuru Yaroslav, haana kuda kutyora mutemo uye akakoka kutora Svjatopolka dzoumambo choushe. Saka muna 1093, akava Muchinda Kiev.

Hondo pamwe Polovtsy

Board Svyatopolka Izyaslavicha muKiev wakagara intermittently kubva 1093 ne 1113, uye akaramba ari kuyeuka vanhu somunhu kujeka uye vachirwara-nguva. Mugore rokutanga gore akava mutongi pfupi VANOONA yomuchinda idzva, mumwe havaratidzi kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu ose Kievan Rus 'mune dzimwe negwaro.

Nepo Svyatopolk Izyaslavich akatora choumambo, Polovtsian mhirizhonga akaenda kundorwa Russia. Asi pashure kudzidza pamusoro Prince itsva, akatuma nhume kuna nyika, uye zvadzinoda kuti mhedziso yayo. Prince haana kuteerera zano boyars, vaiva mazano panguva baba vake uye sekuru, uye kuteerera zvinorayirwa varwi vavo, vakanga vamutevera vachibva Turov, akagumisa pashure kuvharirwa.

Chisarudzo ichi chakaratidza kutanga njodzi kuti akaperekedza yose bhodhi pamusoro Svyatopolk. Polovtsy akaenda kuhondo, uye kunyange muchinda akaendesa nhume, uye akapa rugare, zvakanga vanyanyononoka. Tiine kukupfura varwi 800 chete, aisagona kudzivisa muchinda Polovtsian.

Pashure pokuteerera, pakupedzisira, kuti Kiev boyars Sviatopolk akakumbira rubatsiro kubva Chernigov Prince Vladimir Monomakh. Haana kuuya oga, uye akashevedzera munin'ina wake Rostislav aine chikwata. Asi kunyange vakaunganidza mauto pamwechete, vakaona kuti nhamba yavo yakawanda muduku Polovtsian mauto.

Mauto maviri vakasangana pamusoro zvakasiyana mabhanga rworwizi Stugna, Vladimir zvinganaka kupinda kwakadzama pamwe Polovtsy, asi Svyatopolk haana kuteerera zano uye vakasarudza kurwa, waitova kuti kunoparadza nokuda Rus. Svyatopolk akatiza vakasara mauto ake Trepol uye ipapo muKiev.

Vladimir Monomakh muhondo iyi vakarasikirwa hama, uye vakawanda nevarindi uye boyars ndokudzokera Chernigov nokuchema kukuru. Cumans yakapamba vakapamba nyika kuchamhembe Kiev ndokuparadza guta Torchesk, anokunda vose vageremo muutapwa.

Chete muna 1094 Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, panguva ane ushe kwakatanga inorema nezvinhu, akayanana Cumans nokuroora mukunda zvikuru Khan - Tugorkana.

Council of Liubech

Kutamburira yamachinda Chernigov uye Novgorod nhaka zvakatungamirira kugara nokukakavara uye ropa, hatina asi yakasarudza ndikokere uye kugadzirisa zvose nyaya zvenyika. Muna 1097 iri Liubech takasangana muzukuru Yaroslav Takachenjera: Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, Vladimir Monomakh, David I., Oleg uye Dhavhidhi Vasilko Rostislavich munin'ina wake.

Chinangwa musangano wokubatanidza machinda Kievan Rus ' pamusoro zvokunze vavengi uye kunoshanda nomumwe wavo ave nhaka, izvo zvavari vanekodzero pasi pemurairo. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti vatongi havana anoti pasi mumwe mumwe uye havana kuitisa hondo internecine.

All vakabvumirana pamusoro weboka nyika, uye vaya vachatonga uye kupi. Machinda akatsvoda muchinjikwa sechiratidzo chokuti vanobvumirana nechisarudzo, uye akavimbisa kwete kuiputsa. Uye vose vakabvumirana kuti vakabatana vachirwisana vaya vanotyora mhiko.

Mutongo reCongress kwakanga munhau kukosha, sezvinoratidzwa dzomunyika kusabatana Kievan Rus kupinda yoga akazvimirira ukuru zvakajeka, vakagadzirira kubatana mune chiitiko nomunhu kwokunze ngozi. Zvose izvi zvakakanganisa ukama pakati muchinda uye akashandura izvozvo chete rufu Svyatopolka Izyaslavicha uye kuuya nesimba Vladimira Monomaha.

Congress Vitecheve

Sviatopolk vakakanganisa mhiko Liubech, kuteerera David matauriro rinonyengera kuti godo hama cornflowers uye Valadar Rostislavich. Cornflower vakokwa raakaberekwa Sviatopolk akamubvumira David bofu uye upinze Vladimir.

Chiito ichi zvakagumbura ose boyars uye machinda, sezvo utsinye achinyengera kwakadaro yakanga isati pakati pavo. Vladimir Monomakh ndokudana dzimwe nhengo Congress of hama Oleg uye David Svyatoslavich akaenda Kiev.

Mukurwisana chaitika chete nokuti achikumbira Kiev uye nyika Russian vakauya mainini Vladimir. Machinda vakarayira kuti Sviatopolk akaenda kundorwa David Chikareva, aakaitira 1099

Vakatevera hondo kwakatungamirira Congress itsva, iyo yakaitwa 1100 muna Vitichevske. Mugumisiro Its aiva accession pamusoro Vladimir-Volyn Svyatopolk kunyika.

Dolobsky Congress

Dolobsky Congress muna 1103 ndakagadzwa Vladimirom Monomahom, kuti kurangana Kiev muchinda nezvokudiwa vachirambidza vanhu Polovtsy. Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, zvipfuwo uye yokumwe mutemo izvo hakuna nzira vakabatsira nokusimbaradza Russia uye kusunungurwa pajoko Polovtsian, aisada muchiuto mishandirapamwe, dzichishandisa kuda kurwisa nezvombo, uye nokurima.

Pamusangano panguva nyanza Dolobskogo, kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Dnieper, Vladimir vakaita kutaura umo akakurudzira kuti asati kudyara zvinofanira kusimbiswa miganhu, kwete vavengi matongo misha uye zvirimwa kupiswa.

Wakapikisa uye retainers, uye Svyatopolk ari kudiwa kurwa Polovtsy. Saka vakatanga mushandirapamwe pamusoro Rus nechisimba.

kungofamba polovtsev

Yakatanga kufamba muna 1103 akava wokutanga chiito uto pamwe ramachinda Kievan Rus pamusoro Polovtsian khans. Urwo rwakatora anopfuura 7 makore yokurwisana pakati pemauto maviri zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti mumwe mutsva rusichi kurwa scored ane unorema kukunda.

hondo inokosha akava kurwisana March 27, 1111, apo Polovtsian mauto haana vapukunyuke yakakuwandira hasha mauto eRussia, uye vakatiza. Namachinda akapfuma nezvizhinji kumusha.

Vakadzi nevana Svjatopolka

On mudzimai wokutanga Svjatopolka kare hatizivi chinhu, asi muwanano ichi vakaberekerwa:

• Yaroslav mwanakomana (1072-1123) - panguva dzakasiyana nguva Prince Vladimir-Volyn, Vyshgorod uye Turov;
• mwanasikana Anna (1136 pfungwa.);
• Sbyslava mwanasikana (D 1111.);
• Predslava mwanasikana.

mudzimai wake wechipiri mwanasikana Khan Tugorkana, rubhabhatidzo Elena. Kubva muchato uyu vakaberekerwa:

• Bryachislav (1104-1123);
• Izjaslav (akafa muna 1127.);
• Maria (d. Pashure 1145).

Mwanakomana mukuru Svyatopolk aiva mwanakomana Mstislav (d. 1099), akaberekwa nomurongo.

Death Svjatopolka Izyaslavich (musi 16.04.1113) zvakakonzera akakurumbira yemuna muKiev. Vanhu vasingagutsikane ushe mukupera Duke, akabvunza choumambo Vladimira Monomaha. Chete kumisa mhirizhonga, akabvuma kutonga muKiev.

Svyatopolk munhoroondo Kievan Rus '

Death Svjatopolka Izyaslavich hwogumisa Nguva Troubles, izvo munhoroondo Kievan Rus akadana mumwe kupfuura ropa uye utsinye. With veMubatanidzwa rokutonga Vladimira Monomaha kamwe musoro polity yakanga yakabatana uye simba rudzi.

Muenzaniso reropa mhirizhonga uye hombe nekurashikirwa neupenyu munguva pfupi VANOONA uye nokuratidza patimire Svjatopolka gwara akava Zvakazoitwa vatongi Kievan Rus 'yambiro.