Preschool: matambudziko matsva munyika itsva ezvinhu

The kuitika pavaipfuura kukura nyika yedu zvinoisa zvinoda zvitsva nokunaka dzidzo uye rokudzidzisa kwacho kuenda kukireshi. Izvi zvinoshandawo kwete chete kune kusarudza dzinokosha siyana uye nzira kushanda nevana makore kubva mwedzi miviri makore manomwe, asi kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu zvavo kupfuura akasununguka kupinda vanhu.

Preschool masangano edzidzo dzakaona kuchinja mumakore achangopfuura, izvo chokuita wose boka zvinoita. Chekutanga, mune zvedzidzo masango kuramba zvinosanganisira pamusika ukama, sezviri, kunyanya kukura makwikwi, kwete chete pakati wacho masangano asi pakati didactic uye rokudzidzisa pfungwa. Chechipiri, kuti pre-chikoro sangano achiita zvibereko zvinodiwa kwairi neHurumende uye vabereki nematambudziko zvakajeka pasi-mari, zvichiita zvinokosha formalization of rokudzidzisa kwacho mairi.

Chechitatu, kupfuura chaizvo vachiongorora kindergartens atanga kuridza mubereki munharaunda. Panguva iyoyowo, rikwanise kwezvokudya munyika ino mhando nemasangano zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti vadzidzisi vari kushandisa nharo ichi sechinhu kuchinja zvikuru huru vanababa navanaamai. Pakupedzisira, muna wechina, muchiedza kuchangobva zviitiko chokuita kuitwa itsva Education Act, kindergartens pakupedzisira kushandurwa kubva mamiriro vakawanda rokudzidzisa zvizere kindergartens pamwe nepurogiramu yokudzidzisa.

Mutemo mutsva uye vakaendeswa kuwedzera mitemo iri idzva vauye huru zvataurwa webasa kindergartens ose siyana. Preschool ayo basa anofanira kutungamirirwa dzinokosha dzemunharaunda ari mitemo Russian uye mugadziriro ehurumende mitemo munharaunda iyi. The chikuru zvebasa dzidzo anonzi:

• vachiteerera pedyo chaizvo kufunga kuti mamiriro utano nemafungiro vana;
• rakagadzirirwa maximize Kuzadziswa mumuviri, aesthetic, uye mano evanhu vevaanodzidzisa;
• kufungisisa nomumwe maitiro vana;
• dzidzo mumweya uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, imwe pfungwa kuremekedza tsika dzemhuri, tsika nemagariro, uye tsika Russia, rudo hunhu ;
• kururamiswa kwokusakwana mune hwepfungwa uye kwomuviri mwana ;
• nokuvumba pamwe zvose makuru evanhu vakaroorana - mhuri, hurumende uye voruzhinji masangano.

Preschool chiripo munyika yedu mashoma zvinhu siyana. The inonyanya mhando ndiyo kukireshi, iyo zvokurimisa purogiramu yedzidzo mureza kuti inoita zvinodiwa dzidzo pre-kuchikoro uye dzidzo yevana. Uyezve, govera marudzi aya masangano akadai kukireshi kutarisirwa uye utsanana, aibatanidza kindergartens, mwana kukura nzvimbo. zvinhu zvavo zvine chokuita zvakananga contingent kuti zvavari yakagadzirirwa kudzidzisa uye dzidzisa.

Saka, pre-kuchikoro masangano basa rinokosha mune socialization wacho mwana. Zviri pano, pamwe chete nemhuri, anoteya neunhu ane mugari, vakaumba pfungwa dzake pamusoro tsika uye magariro netsika vanhu.