Pollok Dzhekson: Mifananidzo sezvinoita "pakudurura unyanzvi"

A matarenda painter remakore rechi20, muvambi "donhwe kupenda" uye panguva imwe chete, munhuwo murume ane chimiro akaoma. Saka akapinda nhoroondo yenyika uri Pollok Dzhekson. The Mifananidzo ine shasha ichi sangana surrealism uye abstraction, iyo siya hapana hanya.

Facts kubva Biography womufananidzo

Future Celebrity Dzhekson Pollok akaberekwa muna 1912 mune rimwe guta duku Wyoming. mhuri yake kakawanda yakatama kubva chivako chimwe. Vakati vakagara Arizona, mune makore gumi nerimwe nemukomana paiva risingafadzi chiitiko. Panguva mutambo musi mumwe pezimba raichekerwa mapuranga akagura mugove wake nomunwe. Sezvineiwo, ichi hazvina kumisa nomukomana mune remangwana yaungapedzera hwake kupenda.

Zvaakanga asvika ake gumi nemasere, Pollock akatamira New York. Pano Anodzidza kutsva uye unyanzvi zvinoyevedza yokunyora basa rake rokutanga. Nokuda madzungairiro ari Wild West, izvo aparadza zvose achiri muduku uye kuyaruka Pollok Dzhekson, mifananidzo yake vane zvakawanda pamwe mifananidzo yose Mexican Artists. Asi kana wechiduku Artist vakapedzisira vava kuziva mabasa Picasso uye hunhu surrealism, dzokufananidzira wezwi zvava pachena mubasa rake.

Nhambwe shasha rokutanga

Pashure pokufa kwababa vake, Pollock akaenda yose matambudziko kushaya mari, vakakoniwa kukanganisa chido chake kupenda. Muna 1935, Jackson rombo rakanaka - akawira pasi rutsigiro Zvirongwa Artists uyo akatanga kuita muUnited States. Zvino akavimba mazana dhora pamwedzi stipend kuti urongwa kwavo State avaiita.

mari Izvi zvakaita akatanga Artist kushanyira Laboratory hwemazuva kupenda nzira. Zviri pano, uye akatanga kuita kuedza ake okutanga Pollok Dzhekson: enamel mifananidzo yakanyorwa, uyewo Automotive pendi. Vamwe yokunyora nokudhirowa Zvaiitirwa vachishandisa magaba. Vadzidze airbrush uye pfapfaidzo pendi iri kanivhasi uri Artist akawira ipfungwa ingawirirana neyokuti chaizvo.

Zvinoitwa Freud uye Jung pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu

Zvinosuwisa, wechiduku shasha yakanga chido chikuru kwete chete kune unyanzvi, asi kuti doro. Imhaka naye 1938, uye rikawira kuchipatara chepfungwa Pollok Dzhekson. Kupenda, yokudhirowa pfupi nguva gare gare, akava mhando yokuvandudzwa rake rokusika hwaro. Izvi vakabatsira akanyatsoteya kudzidza Freud uye Jung anoshanda paaiva muchipatara.

New ruzivo vaifanira nokusasa kunze Zvakazoitwa mabasa Pollock, kuti chakaratidza kutanga Genre ichi, sezvo husingaoneki expressionism.

Features muri painter

Kwete kure New York Artist akamuka farmhouse, mariri inosimbisa nzvimbo yake Studio. Pano rakanyorwa yakawanda emifananidzo, munyori iyo atova kuzivikanwa panguva iyoyo America, Dzhekson Pollok.

Paintings, mapikicha, izvo zvinomiririra yokudhirowa iri yokusika muitiro, kubatsira kupa zvizere kutenderera pakusikwa kwenyika ounyanzvi. Panzvimbo easels Jackson anoshandisa-mutinhimira matatu kanivhasi, pachinzvimbo brushes - waya pematanda, akaputsika girazi uye zvinhu. Iye anozodza nokukurumidza kukuru, kuedza kufunga sezvo shoma sezvinobvira zvinorehwa basa uye nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kutamira kwavari zviri subconscious ake.

Nheyo zvigadzirwa Pollock-kufanana ne nevashamani kutamba yakabatanidzwa tenzi muviri kufamba uye yakasununguka-wakawira pendi kanivhasi. Munguva Mifananidzo mavara zvose yechitema dzinounzwa zvakarurama Kuti rokupenda. Kazhinji mabasa ake, yokudhirowa rakashandisa Kurohwa pahupamhi, raakanga asika uchibatsirwa nesimba kufamba.

The yakakurumbira basa chains-garde

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri muUnited States vakawedzera chaizvo kupenda sezvinoita tiivistelmä expressionism, izvo tichitsigirwa Pollok Dzhekson. Painting "Wolf" uye "verbatim mufananidzo" akava mumwe tanga uye unoshamisa mabasa yokudhirowa, izvo akaunganidza Nhamba huru Wongororo toughest vatsoropodzi.

nzvimbo yaro yakakodzera pakati zvikuru nevanhu mifananidzo ne Pollock otora "Fresco", vakasikwa sezvakarayirwa American Ndiwe anorichengeta uye muteresi Peggy Guggenheim. Mumwe zvekungofungira ounyanzvi rakanga kuti pakutanga munyori akanyora kanivhasi huru tsamba, uye chete ipapo vakasasa akapoteredza zvavo fungidziro. Uwandu inishuwarenzi ichi mukutanga 2000s akanga anopfuura mamiriyoni zana emadhora, asi kukosha kwayo Hazvizivikanwi kuti chokwadi nhasi. Asi hazvisi chete Paaidzidzisa zvinodhura, izvo akasika Dzhekson Pollok. Paintings vanoda "Night mafuro", "Pasiphae", "Lavender mhute", "The Cathedral", "kudzika", "mbiru zvitema" vaivawo mari yakawanda.

Nokudaro, kupenda "sokunge ari Tsoko" akaita kutengeswa madhora mamiriyoni maviri pamusoro muna 1973, uye chigadzirwa "nhamba 5,1948" muna 2006 akatora panguva okisheni for $ mamiriyoni 140. zvitsama izvi vari rekodhi mabasa panguva art.

Nhasi, basa Pollock anogona kuonekwa New York Museum Modern Art, Tate Modern, National Gallery of Canada, subways nezvimwe mamiziyamu mikuru yakawanda.