Political socialization

The maitiro enyika dzinotsanagura enyika socialization inzvimbo inokosha nokuti izvi zvakajairika kuvanhu vose pasina chaakasiya uye anoramba hwose. Tinowanzonzwa conjectures, mashoko izvi kana kuti munhu zvake shutdown enyika. Vanoti havaiti hanya zvematongerwo enyika, havaregi zvematongerwo enyika uye vari mukuru, mutemo haafariri. Hongu, unogona kuva kufarira zvematongerwo enyika sezvo vakadaro. Asi vanodzinga pachako kubva mugadziriro enyika ukama haagoni nomunhu. The enyika bhora nzanga zvakangofanana chinangwa sezvo vamwe - hupfumi, magariro, pakunamata uye tsika. Uye ndicho chikonzero hapana anogona kubva mairi "kuenda", sezvo hazvibviri kusiya kudyiwa zvinhu, kukurukurirana, kugona unyanzvi nekuita nevamwe vanhu.

Heino Chinangwa pamberi vanhu zvematongerwo chokwadi uye zvinoratidza Chiitiko enyika socialization.

In nyore Mupfungwa, chiitiko ichi chinogona kuonekwa sechinhu rinobva pamusoro zvachose socialization wacho. Musiyano mukuru iri pakuti enyika socialization kunosanganisira kuitwa wacho zvikuru yakamanikana uye dzakananga tsika uye dzemunharaunda - Political. Panguva iyi, munhu aumbwa imwe gadziriro enyika tsika, mafungiro, zvaunofarira, uye ipapo pazviruva kuti kuona rwakadini yokupindira hwake muupenyu enyika. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa yakasiyana pfungwa - mune zvematongerwo enyika.

Zviri enyika socialization kunobvumirwa mitemo, mirayiro uye mitemo zvematongerwo enyika, pfungwa uye mifananidzo enyika maitiro uye mafungiro enyika, pfungwa, pfungwa, zvirongwa enyika uye vatambi, uye zvakawanda, pakupedzisira anobvumira kuti asike dzekuziva kuti ukama kuti simba uye kuti ave nechokwadi ake enyika ani pachake.

unhu izvi munhu anodzidza mukufamba maviri-nzira muitiro, unova socialization enyika. Kudivi rimwe, mauri pane murume pachake, pane dzimwe - manyuko - vabereki, vomukirasi, mudonzvo, vadzidzisi, mapurofesa. Zvisinei, chikuru vaishandira enyika socialization ndiyo zvematongerwo enyika: Hurumende, mapati, magariro kufamba uye masangano.

Ane bilateral hunhu uye kutevera avo paruzhinji mabasa kuti anoita izvi. Chokutanga, ndiko kushanda dzidziso, izvo zvinoita munhu kana kusatonzwa pakutsvaga enyika nzvimbo uye nguva. Chechipiri, ndiko kushanda kwadzakabva uye aggregation, izvo anobvumira munhu kuti kuurayiwa unyanzvi mukati enyika chokwadi ivavo kana zvimwe zvakunoreva mabasa. Zviito izvi zvinoratidzwa, kazhinji kuburikidza nomunhu basa maitiro.

With ose subjectivity acho, enyika socialization ari munhu ane zvimwe mitemo kuti kubvumira, panguva yayo vakawanda kusiyanisa mhando mbiri huru.

Primary danho kunosanganisira nokuumbwa kutanga pfungwa yomunhu pamusoro mutemo pamusoro unhu pamwero, seboka chiito vachitungamirirwa munhu, paumbwe pachavo kuyera nzira enyika chokwadi. Kazhinji, izvi unhu chakaitika enyika socialization zvevechiduku.

Munguva yechipiri danho, paumbwe rezvematongerwo enyika coherent tsika munhu, munhu kunomubatsira iri zvachose kuzvidzora kuzivikanwa mune zvematongerwe nzvimbo, uye kuti uchiziva sarudzo.

Zviri Panguva iyi maonero kune zvematongerwo enyika sezvo pasocial chakajairika, munhu anosarudza chiyero chavo kupindura enyika uye siyana enyika maitiro. Achinyora kwacho hakusi chete kuti vanhu vose uye nzanga, saka pane kupatsanura pakati mhando enyika socialization. Kune zvinotevera: harmonic, hegemonic, pluralistic uye dzinopesana marudzi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinenge hapana pakubhadhara izvi hariwaniki "wakachena chimiro", munhu kufurirwa nomumwe wavo.