Kusimba kweGungwa Dzvuku, Underwater World, nyika, nzvimbo. Nei Gungwa Dzvuku akadana Red

The akanyanya kupisa, vakawanda munyoro, kupfuura wakawanda, yakanaka kwazvo - ndizvo, Gungwa Dzvuku, imwe kufarira nzvimbo beachgoers, siyana uye vashanyi. Kusimba kweGungwa Dzvuku inovanza yakawanda kujairika runako, uye mumwe nomumwe yakapoteredza yekare yakafukidzwa imwe Aura chakavanzika.

mamiriro

Gungwa Dzvuku pamepu sokunge nhete chink they pakati Africa uye Eurasia. Dam urefu - 2350? km uye upamhi - 350 chete? km. Total nzvimbo - 450 zviuru km ^{2 ..} Coordinates: 21 ° 08'45 "pamwe. W. 38 ° 06'02 "kuti. e. Sezvo gungwa akapoteredzwa nyika zvinenge zvose kumativi, kwazvinoita dzomunyika makungwa ose Indian Ocean. Zvakawanda muviri mvura iri achitsva bhandi. It chinobatanidza Gungwa Dzvuku pamwe Indian Ocean nomukombiyuta Bab-eri-Mandeb Sea reArabhiya. Artificially akasikwa kubudikidza neSuez Canal anobvumira zvikepe zvakaitika kubva Mediterranean kusvikira kuGungwa Dzvuku uye kusvikira Indian Ocean, kwete skirting yose kondinendi African.

Red Sea Depth kunonyanyisa nhamba akaratidza muna 2211 (kunyange zvazvo vamwe manyuko nenhamba siyana 2200 kusvika 3020 m), vaiona kuti avhareji kudzama 490 m.

gungwa iri Indian Basin "muduku". Ndiye makore mamiriyoni 25 chete. It rakaumbwa nokuda mhosva tectonic Continental mahwendefa, zvino tananaira asi zvirokwazvo ringabviswa nomumwe. Dzvuku nzvimbo yaro Mahombekombe - a seismically kushingaira nzvimbo. Pakakoromoka, iyo inogona kuwanikwa somugumisiro ndiro inofamba, pakarepo akadurura kupinda magma, iyo inokurumidza ichioma. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti tembiricha mvura muGungwa Dzvuku dzimwe zvanza rinosvika 62 ^C. Kune mumwe zvakasiyana chinhu - vanotonyanya, kuti anodziya mvura, kwete ndiEzekieri, sezvo dzimwe mumakungwa zvose.

The romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mutsetse kunoratidzwa kunyanya gyri uye zvakadzama bays, mahombekombe vari zvinenge noku mumwe. Shoal mhenderekedzo hakurevi kusapfuudza kudzika 200 m, ipapo pasi Gungwa Dzvuku anoumba yakadzika mhango - kusvika 1000 M kumativi pakati ndiyo gobvu chikamu, apo yakatarwa kunonyanyisa mashoko ..

Nei Gungwa Dzvuku akadana Red?

Single dzakananga shanduro zita gungwa tropic haako. Imwe ngano ane kuti vanhu vekare kumuroora divi chiedza ruvara mazita: rwokumusoro - black, kumabvazuva - chena, rwezasi - red. Zvakaratidza kuti Gungwa Dzvuku - ndiye gungwa wokumaodzanyemba.

Vavengi shanduro iyi vanoti kuti Red - zviri achiri ruvara mvura, izvo zvinopa chaiwo gungwa kelp panguva maruva.

Pane imwe mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti nei Gungwa Dzvuku anonzi Red. Renje rakagumbatirwa pamwe Mahombekombe ayo, vaIjipiti vekare rinonzi dzvuku pasi. ruvara ichi rinopa yomunharaunda jecha nematombo. Pane dzimwe nguva, kuratidza mugwenga mvura inoita unofara Coral ruvara.

Hapana anogona chete chokwadi vanoti mashoko yakarurama imwe dudziro muvhidhiyo iyi havasi vakanyoresa. Asi ndiko musimboti ichi? Unogona kufunga chinhu uye pachako. Somuenzaniso, tsvuku - saka akanaka uye kudziya. Shure zvose, izvi ndozvazvakaita. Red Sea - the akanyanya kupisa kwemakungwa zvose zvepanyika, avhareji yegore negore tembiricha mvura yaro - 22 ^° C

Zviratidzo "tsvuku" mvura

Chimwe kushandiswa epithet "vakawanda" Gungwa Dzvuku. Ndiro saltiest muviri mvura nyanza (mushure Dead Sea). Zvinhu zvakadaro kana mvura kwemvura yatovapo zvikuru kukunda kwaro zvekupfakira, zvinokonzera kuti salinity mvura muGungwa Dzvuku anenge 4 nguva kupfuura avhareji yose, uye yatovapo 41 magiramu paminiti fő emvura. Enzanisa: Gungwa Black rine muna 1 fő 18 g, uye White - 5 nzendo kudzidza hunhu yomugungwa kwakawanikwa kunzvimbo Gungwa Dzvuku aiva munyu Kuwanda 200 g / L!

asi dziva ichiri dzinoratidzwa kuti mvura yaro haina kukasawedzerwa, hapana Freshwater rwizi munyika. Kazhinji chete yakaoma mugungwa mvura awana zvizhinji nouipi siyana. Kunyimwa ropafadzo iyi Gungwa Dzvuku anoramba kupfuura akajeka uye yakajeka.

semushonga

Kungoona yokuti kuchinja nzvimbo uye nokufarisa zvekumwe runako dzekusimudzira uye, naizvozvovo, simba, zvinokosha chikonzero yerwendo itsva nyika. Kuwedzera evasingatombonamati mupfungwa buditsa Red Sea mvura, gungwa mhepo nezvimwewo, boka rose rine semushonga. kwazvo wevasungwa yomunyu anozivikanwa Rakafa, asi "akafa", kusiyana kuGungwa wake Red "vapenyu", asi vava chaizvo, sezvo yave akati. Yakakwirira Kuwanda munyu siyana vane simba antibacterial uye muchikuvadza nekuporesa zvivako.

Uyezve izvi zvikamu gungwa gungwa munyu mvura ine zvakasiyana siyana zvicherwa, izvo akafanana anokwanisa mushonga vamwe siyana mukadzi kushaya mbereko. mvura saturation uye bromine mhepo vachirapa zvirwere zvokufema, pamwe noushamwari uye yakaoma mhepo anokwanisa kuporesa zvachose chisingaperi rhinitis. Red Sea, iyo zvakwakanakira zvakaitika kuvanhu kutambura nezvirwere zviri mapfundo, musana, zvemwoyo, vane dambudziko ganda. Asi dystonia kubva pakupisa uye kuoma inogona kupa kusembura. Hakusi contraindication, chete zuva uye gungwa dzokugezera vanofanira alternated pamwe zororo inotonhorera nzvimbo.

pasi pemvura nyika

Chiizve anozvikudza munyika Dzvuku (Egypt, Sudan, Djibouti, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Israel uye Jordan), izvozvo kwakaita kuti ivo ndivo yakaisvonaka gungwa. More chaizvo, pasi pemvura nyika yaro. Kusiyana Rakafa, ine simba munyu wevasungwa kuti akauraya vose upenyu, upenyu Red mamota uye mamota. Kana pasi kunhivi pamhenderekedzo nzvimbo nani hakunakidzi uye monotonous, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akasiyana chaizvo pasi mvura mavara inopenya uye saturation. Izvi sei kuenzanisa pfumbu asazivikanwa maguta kunoshamisa mutambo wokuBrazil.

"Hove muto" - saka kazhinji nezvavo savakuru Dzvuku pemvura nyika nokuda dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana vaigaramo. Kuramba inodziya tembiricha zvokudya kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti vararame 1200 zvinhu hove, 100 iyo zvinowanika kumwe munyika. Tropical vagari akasiyana-siyana hukuru vakapfeka "nguo" inopenya, sokunge kunzwisisa zvinodiwa kukwezva vashanyi. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi imhaka yokuti multi-mavara akajeka coloring runoita kuti masiki pakati chete korari inopenya uye multi-mavara. The palette wose nekorari kumboongororwa uye hove kunokwezva mitambo yomumvura gore rose.

Vanorarama kumaodzanyemba gungwa sezvo Dolphins, muurayi hove huru, Sharks uye gungwa nenjiva.

Travel pasi mvura

Pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku nerimwe gore zvinokwezva vazhinji evashanyi, chikuru varaidzo iyo - pasi mvura excursions. Pashure nyaya tarenda mifananidzo hove umambo siyana pano ndivo kunyange vaya kumbobvira kunyika mumvura iri chakakomba nzira. Zvisinei, tarisa Dzvuku pemvura nyika kunogona kuva nzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

• Diving - Diving uye mitambo yomumvura rinokosha michina. Kuti tidzivise mamiriro uye ngozi ezvinhu varaidzo kuti vanofanira narwo kurovedza inokosha uye kuwana gwaro. Panguva plesieroorde vari kuita kuti beginners svetuka pamwe murayiridzi, uye pasi pokudzora yake.
• Snorkeling - kudzika svetuka. Zvose zvinodiwa - ndiwo masiki, zvimbi uye snorkel. mvura yakachena kunoita kuti kuona pemvura fauna of, akafara zvikuru.
• Bathyscaphe - kana zviri zvachose kukutyisa kana kwete bvumidzwa kunyura mugungwa, tarisa nokunaka kwavo vagari anogona kuburikidza girazi pasi rinokosha mafaro ndege.

Perfect zvine ngozi

Kusimba kweGungwa Dzvuku, kwete chete kunokanganisa runako, dzimwe nguva, kana iwe vasingaremekedzi dzinokosha mitemo, kufamba kunogona kuva nengozi. Chii chakaipa chinogona kuwanikwa pano?

• Sharks. Most zvinowanika munzvimbo muGungwa Dzvuku anogeza nemahombekombe Sudan. Pedyo yakakurumbira plesieroorde Egyptian hadziwanzowaniki, asi zvose zvakafanana nemitemo mufambiro kuti vazive. Chokutanga, Zvinokurudzirwa kwete kushambira kure, une muviri unhealed maronda ropa, ropa rehove anogona kunhuhwidza munhu kiromita.
• Barracudas, moray eels akavanda the reef. havana ngozi zvinouraya, asi unogona zvakakomba kuruma, achitora kushambira kuti hove.
• Uturu vagari - gungwa nyoka, synanceia verrucosa, lionfish, gungwa urchins, mwaranzi, dzimwe mhando muramba uye Starfish - emit ngozi kune chepfu dzevanhu, vamwe vavo kukonzera chirwere nyoro, asi vamwe vari zvinouraya. Pashure pokugamuchira ane jekiseni upi pemvura pakarepo vanofanira kubvunza chiremba.

Mahombekombe Climate

nyika Red Sea ndivo Hottest panyika, vanenge vose vari dzinopisa murenje ekunze. Zvishoma vakareruka Mediterranean okunze kuchamhembe munzvimbo.

• Temperature ezvinhu. The Hottest nguva - uyu July uye August, masikati tembiricha vanosvika 38-43 ^{° C} maindex, uye kufadza - 50 ° ^C. The coldest kumwedzi - kupedza chando kutonhora zviri 25-30 ^{° C} masikati uye hapana kudzika kupfuura 18 ^{° C} usiku.
• Mhepo. Winter tembiricha akasununguka kuti vokuEurope zvikanganise simba uye mazhinji mhepo ine. Muchirimo akatevedzana mazuva makumi mashanu anogona kuridza gwenga inopisa Khamsin.
• Precipitation. Rare inonaya kuunza gungwa pfupi 8 chete masendimita kuti kunonaya pagore, uye inopisa dzinopisa zuva runopwa 205 cm. Red Sea Level rinotsigirwa nezvinoitwa Indian Ocean.

Brief nyika

Gungwa Dzvuku pamepu anotarira akafanana kwakajairika guru zviparadzanise mumakondinendi maviri. The chikuru zviwanikwa kunyika pamwe Mahombekombe ayo - mugwenga uye negungwa, mune dzimwe nzvimbo - mafuta.

• Egypt guru - Cairo. The inonyanya kufarirwa rwendo kuti musango mudungwe munzira Beach mazororo. Kunze kunaka Dzvuku kunokwezva vashanyi wekare kare venyika ino, ayo inoshamisa mapiramidhi uye sphinx, murwizi uye zvekumwe upenyu Bedouins.
• Sudan, guru - Khartoum. Gungwa Dzvuku riri simba ichi chete nomugungwa, "bhuku." Sudan - murevereri pakati vechiArabhu uye African nyika, nenzira huru vechinamato kubva East Africa kuti dzinoyera dzechitendero.
• Eritrea guru - reAsmara. Small asi kupisa chaizvo uye chakaoma kuti Danakil murenje, izvo atambanudza zvishoma kupfuura kiromita achitevedza mhenderekedzo yegungwa, akadzikatidza kuwana kugungwa guru Ethiopia. Kurwira rusununguko akanga akunda, asi matambudziko zvoupfumi uchangotanga, uye toerisme zvekutepfenyura - inokosha replenishment mutsetse.
• Israel, guta guru - Jerusarema. Economic Development kuMiddle East nyika ine akapfuma nhoroondo netsika zvinotyisa. Ane kuwana makungwa maviri - the Dead uye Red, pamahombekombe izvo dziri nyika yakakurumbira chipatara.
• Jordan, guta guru - Amman. Dzisinganayi uye gwenga okunze, kunyatsoteerera kwemvura, izvo kukasawedzerwa chete zvishoma kubva November kusvika April, mwaka wemvura - ichi anotarira Pakutanga, nyika duku Asian paJoridhani. Red Sea nokuti ichi simba, uyewo vamwe ayo nevavakidzani - chakanakisisa tarisiro kukwezva vashanyi uye vatorwa guru, se ayo zviwanikwa Vanoshandisa kunyora nezvavo.
• Saudi Arabia, guta guru - Riyadh. Mafuta akapfuma mambokadzi kuMiddle East, chikuru matura upfumi ndiko kuri munyika. The yakakunakira nzvimbo pakati gungwa nzira inoshandiswa kutakura mafuta nezvimwewo motokari. Dambudziko raiva kusvibiswa kumhenderekedzo mafuta tsvina.
• Yemen, guta guru - Sana'a. A duku mamiriro zasi-kumabvazuva muArabhia Peninsula, inoganhurana Dzvuku uye yeArabia makungwa. nzvimbo yakadaro yakanaka chaizvo nokuda dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Yemen - imwe nyika murombo chaizvo kare, izvo zvakawedzera zvinoshamisa padanho kugadzirwa kwayo mafuta ari 90-ies wekupedzisira remakore, uye kubvira ipapo kuomesa kutamira kune upfumi zvisikwa.
• Djibouti pamwe eponymous guru. In ichi nyika, murenje, inopisa uye yakaoma okunze. Hapana zvachose nzizi pano. Zvinomera pabutiro irenje kana Semi-mugwenga. The fauna of murombo.

All Nyika iri dzvuku, zvose African uye Asian, vafumi navarombo, ane chinhu chakafanana - pamberi plesieroorde uye nzvimbo dzokugara.

Red Sea plesieroorde

Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye dzakaisvonaka dzisina iri muGungwa Dzvuku muIjipiti. Vari pakati zvikuru nevanhu uye. Infrastructure, basa, mavara kumahombekombe unotipa kuwana nzvimbo yakanyarara mhuri zororo, uye nokuda ruzha vechidiki. Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, Elat, Dahab - mashoma zvakawanda munzvimbo vakakurumbira. Kuwedzera kumahombekombe zororo vashanyi vanoda kufamba kwokunakidzwa, kuenda kunzvimbo tsvene kuti vari pedyo chaizvo.

A yakanaka pane zvatinosiita uye yaizivikanwa dzisina nharaunda akava dzisina yerudzi itsva El Gouna. Inonzi Venice yokuMabvazuva. Zviwi inova vemahotera uye runako nemapindu, akasikwa murume Acho interconnected ichiyevedza mabhiriji. Kana isu kuwedzera ichi ndechokuti yokuzororera iri mu unodziya Cove, warega mhepo, zvinova pachena kuti iye vade.

The chete pamusoro Israeli Red Sea dzisina pamusoro Eilat iri kure napanzvimbo outorwa kuti nzvimbo tsvene uye nzvimbo kusafanana Rakafa ane kutandara nzvimbo varaidzo. Pane akwariyamu hombe, inova nzvimbo ine girazi masvingo pakati Kushanyira Hama Dzedu Dziri. Watch upenyu pasi mvura zvinogoneka risina aqualung.

Gulf of Aqaba uye Dzvuku dzisina zvakafanana zita akasarudzwa siyana. Asi nzvimbo iyi kunoratidzwa ndechokuti yezororo vakasununguka nenguva dzose. Mountains mhenderekedzo kudzivirira mhenderekedzo kubva nemhepo yakasimba uye tembiricha mvura haana anosiya pazasi ^anenge 22.

Mamwe masimba pamhenderekedzo kunyange havagoni kukwikwidzana izvi plesieroorde yatovapo tichitarisa pamahombekombe zororo, vachifara kuzivisa dzavo zvakavanzika kune vakawanda vashanyi vanofarira munhoroondo, mutsika uye mararamiro ichi nharaunda.

zvitsuwa

Zviwi muGungwa Dzvuku vari mupfupi, asi risingaenzaniswi pakunaka kwawo. Vamwe vavo vari kunyange segwapa pamepu, hunhu nzvimbo idzi nguva mhuka uye ndisina kuzivana nomurume. Zvechigarire yaigarwa vomunzvimbo zviwi mana chete. Huru basa pano - pearling. The fishery akatanga mumazuva vaRoma vekare uye achiri kuenda mberi, uye saizvozvo.

Kudeuka rezvitsuwa nhema pamusoro Eritrea, ainzi Dahlak. Vakawanda VOKUPARIDZIRA hwavo pachitsuwa Dahlak Kebir. Pane imwe zvitsuwa akadana NOCR, ari 70s paiva wengarava mujinga Soviet Union.

Nokuti Fans kufunga runako kuti inovanza kudzika Gungwa Dzvuku, asingakanganwiki ruzivo mashizha Brayzers chitsuwa. Ndicho hama zvikuru nezviduku, pamwe chete pedyo muzvitsuwa zviduku Rocky uye Zabargad vanoumba yakasiyana pasi pemvura zvomumvura paki. Nokuti vakaongorora pemvura yakadzika pasina chamunyurududu giya pane Ngarava dzepasi pemvura maviri chaiwo magirazi-pasi uye mahwindo makuru.

Hurghada iri kure nomumwe nekorari Mahmeya kuchengeterwa pachitsuwa.

Secrets uye Ngano

Kunaka megungwa, Zvigwenzi nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, mhepo utano uye mvura - huru nemazango mudunhu rino. Huru, asi kwete chete. Kunyange zvakadaro, pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku akafukidzwa ngano munhau uye unsolved zvakavanzika. Zviri nomuGungwa Dzvuku, Mosesi akanga tichibatsirwa naMwari vaJudha, Ndakatambanudzira maoko ake nemvura. Siyana uye chamunyurududu Diving kukwezva kwete chete vagari gungwa uye runako nekorari. Mukudzika kwegungwa anogona kukwikwidzana pamwe miziyamu pamusoro uwandu yakavanzwa kwake Antiques. The yokudimburira kubva Asia kuna Europe haana yagara kumeso uye yakananga. Kumboongororwa akava dzinouraya chipingamupinyi zvikepe panguva dzakasiyana.

Chimwe rakavanzika zvakavanzika Gungwa Dzvuku - nengozi asi akanaka Coral guru wehunyambiri bako pedyo neguta Dahab.

Chero zvikonzero kunge chakaita mufambi kushanyira Gungwa Dzvuku, hazvizovi kuramba mwoyo uye zvinotivaraidza, uye mafaro, uye kutyaira munharaunda iyi rakawandisa.