"Muranda Rudo": vatevedzeri uye mabasa

Mifananidzo ye "Muranda Worudo" ndiyo yekutanga firimu naNikita Mikhalkov, inoratidzwa kune dzimwe nyika uye munyika yose yakagamuchirwa. Pamba, firimu yechipiri yaNikita Sergeevich yakanzi yakanakisisa pakati pemabasa evakadzi vechifirimu vechidiki paMosfilm studio muna 1976. MuTehran, iyo firimu yakapiwa "Golden Tour Plate" yekutungamirira, uye muFrance mufananidzo wacho wakapiwa mubayiro unokosha nejeri reIndaneti Film Festival "Young Cinema", inoitwa gore negore muHyères.

Inzvimbo yakanakisisa yemavhidhiyo aMikhalkov

Pamusoro pefirimu iyi inonakidza, iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi rwiyo kune cinema chinyararire, zvakawanda zvakanyorwa kunyanya nezvemashoko anofarira. Mashoko anokosha anofanirwa kuita shanduko yemufananidzo. Vateereri vefirimu iyi "Muranda weRudo" vakanyatsokodzera. Maererano nehupupuriro hweavo vakatora kubva kuMikhalkov, kushanda naye kunonakidza zvikuru. Oleg Tabakov mubvunzurudzo yakapiwa mushure mekunyora firimu mufirimu pamusoro peOlomov, akati akamuka nemufaro anofunga "Ndiri kupfura!". Iyi mhepo yakasiyana-siyana yekudhiridzira inoparidzirwa kuburikidza nechiyero kune vatarisi, uye nekuda kwemavhidhiyo ayo, kusanganisira iye, akazara nemhepo inokosha.

Zvinyorwa zve heroine

Mifananidzo yacho inobva pakuguma kwenyeredzi yeRussia cinema yakanyarara yeVera Kholodnaya. Kune vateereri vakawanda, basa romusikana uyu, uyo akafa pazera remakore makumi maviri nemashanu, haazivikanwi zvishoma. Asi chivimbo chokuti iyo nyanzvi yefirimu, iyo yaive yakaitwa zvakanaka naElena Solovei, ndiyo chaiyo inofanira kunge iri, zvishoma zvishoma, asi yakatendeka zvachose, yakatendeseka uye isati yanyatsogadziriswa, pakarepo yakabata vataridzi vakatarisa mufananidzo "Muranda weRudo". Vateereri vaifara mufirimu iyi vakanyatsonaka. Hazvibviri kutora mumwe munhu ari oga - munhu wose anofanirwa chete nemashoko anoshingaira.

Nhare dzinotyisa

Uye zvakakosha kuziva kuti NS Mikhalkov akauya kare mukugadzirwa kwakatanga nehuwandu, mune mumwe munhu mushonga, ane pfungwa yakasiyana-siyana - iyo firimu yakave yakagadzirirwa semakwikwi nechekudzivirira. Uye chii chakanaka retro-drama Nikita Mikhalkov wapfura! Iyi firimu inoti "Muranda Worudo," avo vaimiririra vainyatsozivikanwa uye vakakurumbira munyika, vakavaita nyeredzi, nokuti mufananidzo uyu, wakafanana nemabasa ose emutungamiriri, waiva muitiko weRussia. Uye ndeipi firimu inouya mupfungwa pakutanga apo inouya kuna Elena Nightingale?

Highly professional cinema

Iyi firimu inoti "Muranda Worudo", avo vanoita basa, sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, vakanyatsonaka vose, muhupenyu hweumwe neumwe wavo akawedzera mamwe mapeji akanaka. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti timu yese yefirimu inotevera Nikita Mikhalkov haipi mubayiro mumwechete wevose mukugadzwa kwe "Best Actor of the Year", sezvazvakanga zvakaita nevanyori vemufananidzo "12". Zvose zvakaitwa nemunyori uyu zvakanyatsorongeka, uye hazvirevi chete zvipfeko uye mamiriro ezvinhu - kuonekwa chaiwo kwevatambi kunotumira vateereri mumazuva iwayo. Mushure mezvose, Elena Nightingale akaroora vakadzi vakanaka uye vemazuva ano, asi diva Olga Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya, mukushanda komusikana, akaita sekutamidzwa kubva "cinema yakanyarara".

Actor Konstantin Grigoriev

Konstantin Grigoriev anoda kusiyanisa kubva pamusangano wefirimu "Muranda weRudo." Vadzidzisi uye vashandi pamwe chete kwete pafirimu iyi (mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe Grigoriev akanga asiri munhu akakurumbira - akanga ari mumwe wevanonyanya kufarira) kuongorora tarenda yemurume uyu zvikuru. Akanga ane chipo chakasiyana-siyana, uye pakukwirira kwekubwinya kwake, dambudziko rakaitika - nekuda kwekukuvara kwakakomba kwakagamuchirwa muresitorendi, Konstantin Grigoriev akave akaremara ndokufa muurombo.

Mumufananidzo Mikhalkov, akatamba zvinoshamisa basa raKaputeni Fedotov, mukuru wekudzivirira, shanje rinosemesa, pasina rusununguko, nguva yakakonzera mutambikadzi Olga Voznesenskaya.

Mumafirimu Mikhalkov kupfuura-nharaunda hazviitike

Alexander Kolyagin haazivi kutamba mitambo zvachose, uye mumafirimu aNikita Sergeyevich iye anongoshamisa - zvose mubasa redziri wenyika Platonov, uye mubasa remukuru weAA Kolyagin, uyo akapfura "firimu yorudo" mu White Guard kumaodzanyemba. Vashandi uye mabasa akataurwa navo mumufananidzo uyu, vaSoviet vateereri vekupedzisira kwema70 vainyatsoziva, nokuti, sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, firimu rimwe nerimwe ra Nikita Mikhalkov raiva chiitiko uye rakasara pasina munhu asina hanya. Uye rancor isati yatsvaira.

Nyeredzi "Varanda Vorudo"

Yuri Bogatyrev kubva pabasa rokutanga ra Nikita Sergeevich, sezvavanotaura, wake actor. Zvechokwadi, Bogatyrev, asingazivi kune ani zvake, akazova "nyeredzi" mushure me tepi "Iye pachake pakati pevasingazivi, mutorwa pakati payo." Iye anoshamiswa mubasa rekunyangadza kwakaitwa nhamba nhamba 1 "firimu yakanyarara" Vladimir Maksakov. Uye iye akanaka zvakadini muRodney!

Anozivikanwa mumakore iwayo, Radion Nahapetov akaroora zvakanaka mutengesi waViktor Potocki, uyo, ari mubasa reBolshevik pasi pevhu uye ari pa "basa", haasi kuramba asina hanya naOlga Voznesenskaya. Zvakanaka kwazvo Oleg Basilashvili mubasa remuti wefirimu "Muranda weRudo." Vatambi uye mabasa avo zvavakaita, vaifarira kuti pachikwangwani pane vanhu chaivo, mumwe nomumwe ane zvinetso zvake, kazhinji, anonzwisisika kune vose vanoona.

Mutungamiriri kubva kuna Mwari

Iyi firimu, iyo yakasimuka kune imwe nhamo yakawanda (kupedzisira kupedzisira kwekufa kwaOlga Voznesenskaya kuri kushamisika), kwakakunda nyika yose. Akanga akatarisa pane dzimwe nguva uye akatorwa. Uye izvi zvinonyanya kufadza kuti iyo firimu yaifungidzirwa se "aesthetic", kureva kuti, "kwete munhu wose". Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza ndechekuti yakadururwa munguva yekureruka (masvondo matatu) uye ne "zvachose" mari, nokuti chikamu chikamu chemari yakabudiswa pamufananidzo chakanga chatoshandiswa kare nevechikwata chemufirimu yapfuura.

Constellation yeRussia vateereri

Zvakawanda kuitira kuti mufananidzo ubudirire, vateereri vakaita. "Muranda worudo" ndiwo mugumisiro webasa rose. Vera Kuznetsova naInna Ulyanova, Gotlib Roninson naNikolai Pastukhov, Evgeny Steblov, Alexander Adabashyan naBoris Galkin - avo vari munyika havana kuziva uye havana kufarira ava vateereri vakanaka. Vose avo vakashanda pafirimu vakaiita chimiro, uye "Muranda weRudo" vakawedzera mukurumbira uye mukurumbira kune vavakasika. Pamusoro pehutano hwepamusoro, maitiro ose episodic akaverengwa.

Vamwewo vadziki vemufananidzo

Zvakanga zvatozivikanwa kuti Nikita Mikhalkov wemakore makumi matatu nematatu haana kutora mufananidzo kubva pakutanga, asi akatsiviwa nebasa rake pamatepi ane zita rokuti "Mafaro Asingatarisiri" naRustam Khamdamov. Iyo script yakanyorwa naFriedrich Gorenshtein naAndrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky. Iyo firimu inoti "Muranda Worudo," vatevedzeri uye mabasa ayo asinganyatsobatanidzikanwi nekuzivikanwa, iyo yakauya pashure pekutanga kwekubhadhara, haizosiyi munhu asina hanya.

Pakati peboka revatambi vaibatanidzwa mukupfura kwe "Mafaro Asingatarisiri", pakanga pane imwe chete Elena Solovey, uyo akaitawo basa raOlga Voznesenskaya. Mimhanzi yefirimu yakanyorwa naEduard Artemiev, mazwi enhetembo uye nziyo dzakaratidzwa mufirimu - Natalya Konchalovskaya.